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Old 07-21-2002, 05:36 PM   #31
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Quote:
Originally posted by Devilnaut:
<strong>Strong Atheism is simply a label given to those who perceive the probability of a given God-concept to be below 50%. It has nothing to do with certainty.</strong>
Thank you Noah Webster.

Honestly, the term is not clearly defined and a simple internet search on the phrase will show that.
I would define it before I would use it.
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Old 07-21-2002, 06:44 PM   #32
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Hello Everyone,

I think that the big roadblock to the present discussion is the association of the question regarding rationality/irrationality with theism/atheism. I will take as a starting point the following principles:

1. Rationality/irrationality is a quality of the mind which may be possessed by theists and atheists.

2. All people have rational/irrational beliefs, opinions, convictions and hopes.

3. In general, humans devote the least amount of effort possible in forming their beliefs and worldview because the responsibilities of day-to-day life take precedence over philosophical, logical or theological thought processes.

4. Once people form a conviction about anything it is next to impossible to modify, abandon or change that conviction either by internal thought processes or external motivators (peer pressure, teachers, preachers and other opponents).

Does everyone agree with the above principles?

Sincerely,

David Mathews
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Old 07-21-2002, 06:57 PM   #33
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I have a professor who says that "some evidence trumps No evidence"...does anyone know what he is getting at?
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Old 07-21-2002, 07:05 PM   #34
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Devilnaut, if "strong atheism" is simply holding that the God-concept is below 50%, then what is "weak atheism"? I would have to argue that "weak atheism" assigns the God-concept a below %50 probability, and strong atheism is when the God-concept is assigned a 0% probability.

D Mathews,

1. I agree to #1
2. I agree to #2

3. I (think) I agree to #3. Maybe because I am a philosophy major this seems a little foreign to me. However, "generally" it seems true. I would not wish this to change either, a farmer doesn't necessarily need to contemplate God. Really, if a farmer holds a belief in God irrationally it is the scientists, goverment officials, and education system to blame. It is them who are suppose to spend time and be aware of philosophic issues.

4. Wow, no not at all. My group of friends and I hold to the maxim that how long you go without being wrong on some major belief of yours, is a measure of how little thinking you are doing. I don't expect my belief in atheism to change, but I might see it modified, and do I expect to discover I am wrong on a lot of other things all the time. Not just trivial things either. I am trying to wade through Wittgenstein's philosophy, and each day I seem to realize I misunderstood something. I dropped determinism like a bad habit when I final realized how the two-slit experiment works! I did like determinism, but when I found out there was a threat to it from quantum physics I went straight to learning about quantum physics. Not long after I understood the threat, did I realize it was right, and abandon determinism. (Not that I'll admit there to being freewill though, I am semi-undecided due to lack of time spent studying that issue)

For a normal person I suppose they would change their mind less often since they are less involved in reflecting on their held beliefs, but I think you take it too far. I think the reason people don't change their mind often is because they just don't spend that much time thinking or arguing about it. If someone did challenge their beliefs often, I think they would be modifying their beliefs often. Some beliefs are slow to change, others fast, but none unmovable.
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Old 07-21-2002, 07:24 PM   #35
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Quote:
Originally posted by optimist:
<strong>

Phil, as for weak vs. strong atheism... I don't think many (if any) "strong atheists" exist. It is an inherently irrational position because it claims to be completely certain about an empirical fact, the fact that there is no God.</strong>
See, I think it is silly to believe "strong atheists" claim something equivalent to, "all God concepts which I both know about and don't know about are false." This is the strawman position that many ascribe to "strong atheism" and I can't see how it logically exists.

<strong>
Quote:
You can never be certain about an empirical fact, only logical facts. I, for one, do not even hold logical facts certain.</strong>
Depends on your definition of 'certainty.' Can, "my bottle is less than half-full of beer" be an uncertain empirical fact?

<strong>
Quote:
Weak atheism is what is meant when the word "atheism" or "atheist" is used normally.</strong>
Probably, but then, I think "weak" atheists are "strong" atheists in principle.

<strong>
Quote:
I suspect strong atheism is just a straw man set-up so theists can knock it down and pretend they've proven their God.</strong>
No doubt about this.

[ July 21, 2002: Message edited by: Philosoft ]</p>
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Old 07-21-2002, 09:23 PM   #36
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David Mathews

<a href="http://iidb.org/ubb/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic&f=56&t=000271&p=2" target="_blank">Socrates' Cave & The Nature of Reality - Page 2</a>
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Old 07-21-2002, 10:21 PM   #37
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Quote:
Originally posted by optimist:
<strong> I dropped determinism like a bad habit when I final realized how the two-slit experiment works! I did like determinism, but when I found out there was a threat to it from quantum physics I went straight to learning about quantum physics. Not long after I understood the threat, did I realize it was right, and abandon determinism.</strong>
Hi optimist-

Why did our inability to predict something exactly lead you to abandon determinism (do you take the position that there are no causes, as opposed to the position that we cannot know the causes)?

What are your comments on Shrödinger's Cat?

-k
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Old 07-22-2002, 12:25 AM   #38
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Please define "rational".
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Old 07-22-2002, 02:54 AM   #39
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Quote:
Originally posted by Kharakov:
<strong>

-----
optimist:
I dropped determinism like a bad habit when I final realized how the two-slit experiment works! I did like determinism, but when I found out there was a threat to it from quantum physics I went straight to learning about quantum physics. Not long after I understood the threat, did I realize it was right, and abandon determinism.
-----

Hi optimist-

Why did our inability to predict something exactly lead you to abandon determinism (do you take the position that there are no causes, as opposed to the position that we cannot know the causes)?

What are your comments on Shrödinger's Cat?

-k</strong>
My guess is because the information presented to him was in the form that the 2 slit experiment breaks determinism.
It of course does not. But it is often presented as if it does.

The easiest explination is in fact determinism with the elimination of free will of the observer.
Only if one presupposes free will and keeps it does the two slit experiment break determinism.

It's quantum uncertainty that breaks what is known as scientific determinism. Which is defined as determinism with the ability to predict the future.
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Old 07-22-2002, 06:44 AM   #40
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Quote:
Originally posted by Pseudonym:
Clutch: "Since the received scientific view is that there was in fact a first event, or something darn close to it, I am surprised to learn that "many atheists here" call the idea "ridiculous". Maybe you ought to give quotes from atheists here asserting that the Big Bang is ridiculous..."

pseudo: I'm not going to search for quotes. Read all the First Cause arguments. Many blatantly deny the validity of it.
Would you kindly read the post before replying? Notice that denying the validity of the FC argument is not the same as calling the idea of a first cause "ridiculous". It's denying the logical necessity of a FC. As I immediate pointed out in easy-to-understand English:
Quote:
Clutch: "Or perhaps what you are trying to say is that many atheists reject the argument that necessarily there was a beginning to the universe. They are right to do so. There is no sound argument that I am aware of, to the effect that a first cause must exist."
I then challenged you to show otherwise if you had the goods -- the radical, earth-shaking goods, as they would be, since the FC argument has been recognized as a dismal fallacy for a long, long time. You replied:
Quote:
Rejecting a beginning, though, seems somewhat irrational.
Oh, now I see: it seems irrational! Well, darn, I lose!

That's quite the argument you have there...

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