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Old 04-22-2003, 02:07 PM   #111
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I see nothing that requires historicity to be linked to divinity.
Well, good. But in discussing what a word means, it is no fallacy to appeal to how it is used. In this case, I suggest that the use is ambiguous; lots of people would call divinity criterial for something's counting as the referent of 'Jesus', and lots would not. I would not, but I wonder what arguments either sort would offer for their view; this goes as much for Goliath as for Vinnie.

I even started a thread about this a couple of days back, which sank like Argentinian currency.
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Old 04-22-2003, 02:31 PM   #112
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Originally posted by Clutch
...; lots of people would call divinity criterial for something's counting as the referent of 'Jesus', and lots would not.
Perhaps you're right, though I find it surprising. Can you think of any scholar who would fall in the former camp when discussing historicity?
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Old 04-22-2003, 03:52 PM   #113
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Originally posted by Llyricist
Did I say I was a Mythicist?? (I DO lean that way, but that is beside the point)

The point is that you cannot site a method of proving the historocity of a source when that method first requires you to only use historical sources!! Why can't you all understand this?!?!?!


Meta =>First, let me apologize if you took offense. I was just pulling your leg. But I thought the argument was that there is a differnce between mythological grenre and historical. That I think is a pretty good argument, because we can tell when a text is mythology, and when it is inteneded to be historical. That's not ciruclar reasoning, that' s just an example of understanding how to do litterary criticism.


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Forget about superman comics, how about the movie Titanic?? Does the fact that the Titanic actually sank the way the movie portrays, as shown by many other Historical vectors, prove the existence of the main characters in the movie??
Same for "Pearl Harbor" or "Gone with the Wind" or many of Shakespeare's plays. All set in actual historical circumstances with purely fictional characters and interactions.

Meta =>No, but we know the movie is not meant to be a documentary, a cartoon, a comedy, or a soap opera. We can tell this without even seeing it, just by reading the script. So we can tell that the Gospels are not written as mythological archetypes, but with a certain history-like consciousness on the part of author/redactors.



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Fact is we know not of the provenence of the Gospels, we have no way of ascertaining reliably their genre, so you and Vinnie are on quicksand trying to say that it's any different than applying these methods to KNOWN fiction. If the methods fail with KNOWN fiction, they cannot be used to substantiate the Gospel accounts.


Meta =>You are right that we can't confrim historical details just by looking at the gerne. But, knowing that Jews were not given to paganism, that dying/rising savior god cults were not previlant in Palestine in first centry, and that the Gosples are not written with a heavily mythological consciosuness, we can rule out the dying/rising savior god theories. That doesn't prove the historicity of the events in the Gosples, but it disproves certain people's theories.
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Old 04-22-2003, 03:56 PM   #114
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Originally posted by Clutch
You'll have to explain this to me.

If I build a Breathalyzer, and it keeps giving false positives for people known to be sober, what sort of reply is it to mockingly say, "O I see. The police don't know that some people are sober and some are drunk. Well, duh!"

Is it a criterion distinguishing fiction from history or not? If so, then its failure to distinguish fiction from history is not a small defect. If not, why is it offered? [/B]

Meta =>Look, if your theory is that the autor/redactor made up the plot line, you're right. WE can't tell that didn't happen just by looking at the genre. If your theory is that is' based upon legonds and the basic story isn't true, we can't really tell that just by looking at the genre.

But if your theory is that it borrows heavily from pagan mythology and especially if you think they do so conciously, that we can cast a lot of doubt upon by assertaining the way it's written.
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Old 04-22-2003, 04:08 PM   #115
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Originally posted by Clutch
What argument mediates this conclusion? First, there is more than one version of both the Greek myths and the gospels. As I observed (though you refused to read it), the differences among the former are greater. And of course, a great deal depends on how you individuate differences, but on any reckoning there are some non-trivial differences even in the canonical gospels. [/b]


Meta =>It's not the number, but how basic the changes are to the story line. You want to call any difference "significant" or "non-trivial." I put a list of 11 points that I think are basic to the story line. I see no changes in them or any contradictions. They deal with who the charcters are, what they did in the major focus of their lives, where they lived, how they died, and so on. It doesn't matter if Jesus fed 5000 people with 2 fish, or 2 people with 5000 fish in another story. He's always Jesus from Nazerath, his mother is always Mary, he was always crucified.




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Second, the question about being based on real events is an open one; I can't think for the life of me why many or most of the Homeric stories, say, shouldn't have been based on actual events. This is a red herring, when the real question is how much drift from initial events might have taken place. (And, to a lesser extent, the question of how much drift would have to take place before it counted as a myth.)



Meta =>I don't care if the Homeric hymns were based upon real events. Of course we can't be sure if the events realy happend, but we have a good indication in that there are no others version without them; how Jesus died, who he calimed to be, who his freinds were, where he died. But its a pretty good bet that he was crucified and that there was some claim made about an empty tomb, since those are constants in the story whenever it is told. There are no other versions of that. That does't prove he rose form the dead, of course! But it is a good indication that the cliam was made early on and believed by a lot of people.

But I'm still only arguing that he existed as an historical figure.


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And third, the inference you propose is hopelessly confounded by the powerful top-down discouragement of proliferation once the canon was formed. Whoever adds to these words... are you aware of anything remotely analogous in myths to the spittle-flecked warnings in the close of Revelation, against modifying the story?

Meta =>First of all, there was no canonization process until the end of the second century, then it was only just getting started. If the story was a myth it should have had several other versions by that time. We don't get to a point where you absolutely can't introduce new material until about 321. AD. Moreover, Secondly, the ending of Revelation is not a canonization thing, since there was no canon when that statment was made; it does not pertain to all the books of the NT. It's only speaking of that one book, and none of the others have it. Besides all that, there was no official grouping of those books at that time, or for 200 years after. So there would have nothing to prevent other groups that weren't connected to the Johannie circle from circulating their own stories and their own set of books.

In fact other circles did come to be. They were the Gnostics, and they had their own stories and books, but even they never dendied that Jesus was historical, or the basic facts of the story line.







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But of course, this was not a warning written in the other gospels, canonical or otherwise; it only took on its normative force when R became -- by vote, is that top-down enough for you? -- the final book of the canon. So it did not govern the mythologizing that took place beforehand, when proliferation did, coincidentally, occur in the various gospels, but only afterwards when the 1.5-cum-4 gospels had been voted in as the received view. Nothing here suggests veracity.


Meta =>Right, and no one ever did disagre with the major points of the story.
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Old 04-22-2003, 04:14 PM   #116
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Originally posted by Clutch
Come on, Vinnie. You disagree with Goliath, but you could hardly fail to see what he's arguing: that it's essential to the concept JESUS that its extension be supernatural.[/b]


Meta =>then how is it that I believed Jesus existed as a man when I was an atheist? Are you aware that most athesits don't agree with the myther position? Not the Doherty type myther.






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One might lower the bar for a historical Jesus all the way down to some physical object or other; Jesus might have been a park bench. But surely arguing a historical Jesus entails that he/it was human! Ah, comes the reply, you have to distinguish the existence of the object from the question of its having certain properties -- like the property of being human.


Meta =>Man you guys live in an unreal world! What has happened here to civilization? I can't even communicate about basic things with you people.

All my life, while I was an atheist, I thought this way:

Jesus is a human being, he lived historically, some claim he was the son of God. Me may have been, but I doubt it, he may not have been, but he did exist as a man.


We dont' have to argue about him being a man. he was a man. Even christians believe that (becasue he was truely man, truley God). So that is fact, and the "son of God" thing can be an open question that we ask about this man whom we both argee really lived.

tu compron?





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The point is, saying there's a difference between objects and properties is like clearing your throat. Patently what's at issue is which properties are definitional of the notion of Jesus. The more minimal the answer, the greater the plausibility of historicism -- and, the less it means to hold the view. [/B]



Meta =>Well that doesn't come into the question about the historical Jesus!
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Old 04-22-2003, 04:22 PM   #117
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Originally posted by Clutch
Well, good. But in discussing what a word means, it is no fallacy to appeal to how it is used. In this case, I suggest that the use is ambiguous; lots of people would call divinity criterial for something's counting as the referent of 'Jesus', and lots would not. I would not, but I wonder what arguments either sort would offer for their view; this goes as much for Goliath as for Vinnie.

I even started a thread about this a couple of days back, which sank like Argentinian currency. [/B]


Meta => If I understand you right, You are saying that being divine is so intrinsic to our view of Jesus, that we can't ever argue that he existed historically as man, without givnig away the store on our belief about his deity???


But that would mean that when I was an atheist and I said Jesus existed as an historical figure, I was right. But when I became a Christian and said he existed as an historical figure, then suddenly I'm wrong, because I can't hold the same view of what it means to be Jesus, an historical figure?

But that doesn't make any sense. Becasue either way if there was really a guy called Jesus of Nazerath, it doesn't matter wheather my idea of him being the son of God or not is right. That doesn't come into it at this point. It's just an X, it's an open question we can debate, but in either case the man Jesus did exist as a man

BTw you are aware that christians believe that Jesus was a man right? I mean we believe tha he would have been like any other man, went to the bathroom, scratched, ate food ect ect. You do realize that right?
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Old 04-22-2003, 04:50 PM   #118
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by MetaCrock
But I thought the argument was that there is a differnce between mythological grenre and historical. That I think is a pretty good argument, because we can tell when a text is mythology, and when it is inteneded to be historical. That's not ciruclar reasoning, that' s just an example of understanding how to do litterary criticism.
How can you tell when a text is mythology? If not by using one of those methods that consistently FAILS when presented with KNOWN fictions. THAT's the argument.

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by MetaCrock
No, but we know the movie is not meant to be a documentary, a cartoon, a comedy, or a soap opera. We can tell this without even seeing it, just by reading the script. So we can tell that the Gospels are not written as mythological archetypes, but with a certain history-like consciousness on the part of author/redactors.
HOW do we know that it wasn't a documentary? Without the disclaimer at the beginning it looks JUST like one. And excuse me but "Titanic" was written just as much (if not more) "with a history-like consciousness" than the gospels!

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You are right that we can't confrim historical details just by looking at the gerne. But, knowing that Jews were not given to paganism, that dying/rising savior god cults were not previlant in Palestine in first centry, and that the Gosples are not written with a heavily mythological consciosuness, we can rule out the dying/rising savior god theories. That doesn't prove the historicity of the events in the Gosples, but it disproves certain people's theories.
No I said we cannot even determine the genre!
where do you get the idea the gospels were necessarily written by Jews?? (Mathew shows this tendency but none of the others).
Christianity was not prevailent in first,second or third century Palestine either, so what?

What is a mythological consciousness? And how can you tell when something is written with one?
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Old 04-22-2003, 06:12 PM   #119
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Originally posted by Llyricist
How can you tell when a text is mythology? If not by using one of those methods that consistently FAILS when presented with KNOWN fictions. THAT's the argument.

Meta => they don't! Textual critical methods have been proven over and over again. But this isn't so much textual as litterary. I think there's any kind of test to show that litteray criticism doens't work!


you tell by understanding the nature of mythological archetypes and mythemes and then looking for them, and how they are used in the text.



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HOW do we know that it wasn't a documentary? Without the disclaimer at the beginning it looks JUST like one. And excuse me but "Titanic" was written just as much (if not more) "with a history-like consciousness" than the gospels!

Meta => Not shot like one. Documentaries have narration, interviews, show documentation, and don't take a narratival form. They don't have much dialouge, no charactorization, except mabey in small snippetes of dratmatized work but that's the more "tacky" kind. Then we have "documdramas" but that's not really anything.



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No I said we cannot even determine the genre!
where do you get the idea the gospels were necessarily written by Jews?? (Mathew shows this tendency but none of the others).
Christianity was not prevailent in first,second or third century Palestine either, so what?


Meta =>The genre is unique. There were never Gospels before those. But it's not mythology. For one thing, it barrows its mythos completely. Doesn't have a mythos of its own. NO sacred space, no sacred time, no hyrophanies, no enchanted world, all grounded in historical setting; time and place.

Yes we know they were Jews, except for Luke. John is very Jewish. The scholarly world has come to understand this as a result of Qumran. We now know that John is the most Jewish of the Gospels.

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What is a mythological consciousness? And how can you tell when something is written with one?

Meta => It's the kind of consciousness that permiates a mythological work; it's a lot like dream logic, the mythic world is what matters in mythology, not history, not reality, not grounding in historical setting.

you can tell by the presence of the charictoristics I mentioned above.
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Old 04-22-2003, 06:33 PM   #120
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Vinnie
Jesus had a brother named James.
Jesus had a follower named Peter.
Jesus had followers.
Jesus was crucified.
Jesus was buried.
Jesus was handed over.
Jesus had a final meal with his disciples.
Jesus called Twelve Discipels.
Jesus prohibited divorce.
Jesus taught on the imminent coming of the Kingdom.

Are you going to argue that Paul and Mark independently created this overlapping material or that they independently fictionalized this man?

Where does it say that Jesus had a follower named Peter?
All that I can remember is that Peter was the first to see him which contradicts all four Gospels.

Please provide verses on all of these and then we can assess how many of the eleven points you actually have.
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