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Old 02-03-2003, 02:40 PM   #41
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Unfortunately, although the Sanders book was supposed to be on the shelf at the local library, it wasn't. I will be at another library on Wednesday and I'll look up then -- if only to have it the next time someone tries to misinterpret Sander's "they weren't very creative" comment.

However, Meier's book The Marginal Jew was so I thought I skim through it to see what I could glean about his attitude towards the evidence. While I'm not going to claim to grasp all of Meier's arguments, once again, I can see how careless reading leads to claims that we can glean more information about miracles than historians would normally admit. In fact, on the question of whether ancient miracle could have occurred or whether we can say they did occur, Meier was quite specific:

In my view, these wide-ranging questions are legitimate in the areas of philosophy or theology. But they are illegitimate or at least unanswerable in a historical investigation that stubbornly restricts itself to empirical evidence and rational deductions or inferences from such evidence.

Despite the claims that Vinnie makes about how historians should consider miraculous claims (and a myriad of other theists on this board), even a conservative NT scholar as Meier rejects that notion. In fact, in Meier's analysis of the miracles claimed for Jesus, all he is trying to do is to determine whether the belief preceded Jesus's death, not whether the miracles actually happened. That distinction never seems to appear in the apologistic comments that appear on this board (which appear to rely on Meier). From Meier's conclusions, if accurate, it would seem to be that Jesus was little more than a glorified faith healer, since he concludes that Jesus's more interesting miracles (such as walking on water) were later inventions of the church. However, whether Meier was successful I'm not in a position to say -- though I've seen his criterion challenged by other scholars. I know that Vork heavily contests many of the things that Meier says.
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Old 02-03-2003, 08:34 PM   #42
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Partial post by GreggLD1:
Quote:
First you have to show that the events of Jesus' life can be accepted as historical.
And if "God" appeared tomorrow how could a theist 2000 years
later "show" that it was an historical event? To a dedicated non-theist, I submit, that is not possible.
Quote:
Then you have to show how these claims and miracles of Jesus are different from similar claims and miracles made by other reputedly historical individuals.
Hmm. You just made my
point: you essentially said that even if Jesus existed more or less as portrayed in the NT and that was proved to your satisfaction, even then you would demand some "deconstruction"
of other religions. Fairly unrealistic. Confirms my conviction that you aren't open to even considering Xtian claims as you already have a "fall back" position staked out.

Cheers!
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Old 02-03-2003, 09:29 PM   #43
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Quote:
And if "God" appeared tomorrow how could a theist 2000 years
later "show" that it was an historical event? To a dedicated non-theist, I submit, that is not possible.
Ah, I love it when Christians trot out my very own contribution to the Big List of Theist Arguments.
Quote:
214. ARGUMENT FROM COUNTERFACTUAL EVIDENCE

1) You claim that there is no proof of God's existence.
2) But if there were tons of evidence, you still wouldn't be convinced.
3) Therefore, God exists.
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Old 02-03-2003, 11:12 PM   #44
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Quote:
Originally posted by Family Man
I know that Vork heavily contests many of the things that Meier says.
Actually, not really. Mostly his criteria, which are utter failures in the NT context.

Vorkosigan
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Old 02-04-2003, 03:31 AM   #45
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Quote:
Originally posted by DM
Alistair:

1) Your submission does not really constitute legitimate feedback given that you have not referenced any specific author and article.

2) The question you ask, however, is a legitimate question, but one which would best fit in an appropriate, open discussion forum. For that reason, I have moved your post (and my response) to the Biblical Criticism & Archaeology forum. [Note that it is possible that the moderators of that forum may decide that the discussion fits better in another forum such as General Religious Discussions, in which case they could move it again.]

3) Your question, what caused the change if not that Jesus had risen, represents a kind of reasoning fallacy (an appeal to ignorance). Regardless that no one can provide the real or the best answer, the absence of such an answer proves nothing whatsoever about the truth of the alleged Resurrection.

4) There are many theories as to what actually happened, but none of them are likely to be verified or falsified at this late date.

5) There are numerous reasons for doubting the truth of the alleged Resurrection as portrayed in the New Testament. For one thing, the details as related are so inconsistent as to be untrustworthy.

Here are some of my personal reasons for doubting the truth of the Resurrection:

--

1.) HEARSAY. What we know of the alleged Resurrection is based on the second-hand hearsay "testimony" of the Gospel authors, none of whom is thought to have been an eyewitness to the ministry of Jesus, and who--at best--simply repeated what they themselves had heard from others. Further, there were no actual eyewitnesses to the actual Resurrection-in-progress; the alleged "eyewitnesses" were witnesses not to the Resurrection itself but rather to post-Resurrection appearances only.

2.) INCONSISTENCY. There are far too many inconsistencies in detail between what one biblical author and another tells us about the alleged Resurrection for me to be able take it seriously. In fact, there are so many inconsistencies that the story has the earmarks of fiction. A perfect and omnipotent god could have, should have, and likely would have seen to it that the authors he allegedly inspired got the details of something as important as the alleged Resurrection right. [See Selected Inconsistencies, below.]

3.) NONHISTORICAL. There is a noticeable lack of historical corroboration not only of the alleged Resurrection itself, but also of the "great earthquake" [MT 28.2] and the resurrection of the Saints [MT 27.50-54] which allegedly occurred in conjunction with the Resurrection.

4.) PHONINESS: The story in MT 28.11-15 has members of the guard (which had allegedly been placed at the tomb even though Matthew is the only Gospelist to mention such a guard) accepting a bribe to lie and say that they had fallen asleep--a lie which according to many historians would have been a certain death-sentence for those soldiers.

5.) IRRESPONSIBILITY. Given that all of Jerusalem was allegedly stirred by Jesus' so-called Triumphal Entry, it would be irresponsible of this god-man to appear post-Resurrection--not to all of Jerusalem and/or to those whose testimony would be most convincing (e.g., the Sanhedrin, Pontius Pilate, Josephus, other historians)--but rather to only a relatively small number of people, mostly friends and followers.

6.) CREDULTIY. The people of Jesus' time were highly superstitious, gullible, disposed to believe too readily, often not sufficiently discerning to be able to separate fact from fiction.

7.) MYTH. The myth of a son of a god who was born of a virgin, performed miracles, died, and was resurrected is not unique to Jesus. He wasn't the first and he wasn't the last for which some or all of these claims were made.

--

Selected INCONSISTENCIES follow:

-----------
Was there or wasn't there a guard at the tomb?
-----------
MT: yes
MK, LK, JN: no mention of a guard
[In fact, there could not have been a guard insofar as the women visitors were concerned in MK & LK given that they were planning to anoint the body with spices.]

-----------
Exactly who were the first visitors to the tomb?
-----------
MT: Mary Magdalene & the other Mary (2)
MK: both of the above, plus Salome (3)
LK: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and other women (5 or more)
JN: Mary Magdalene (1)

-----------
Exactly what time of day was it when the first visitor(s) arrived.
-----------
MT: toward dawn
MK: after sunrise
LK: early dawn
JN: still dark

-----------
Was there or wasn't there a stone still in place over the entrance to the tomb when the first visitor(s) arrived?
-----------
MT: still in place, rolled away later
MK, LK & JN: already rolled or taken away

-----------
Was there or wasn't there an earthquake?
-----------
MT: yes
MK: LK, JN, none mentioned

-----------
Was there or wasn't there an angel present? If so, how many?
-----------
MT: 1 angel who rolled back the stone and then *sat* on it
MK: 1 young man *sitting* inside the tomb
LK: men (2 or more) suddenly appear *standing* inside the tomb
JN: 2 angels *sitting* inside the tomb

-----------
What did the woman/women do immediately after finding (or being told) that the tomb (was) empty?
-----------
MT: ran to tell the disciples
MK: said nothing to anyone
LK: told the eleven & all the rest
JN: the disciples returned home, Mary remained outside weeping

-----------
Where was Jesus' first post-Resurrection appearance?
-----------
MT: fairly near the tomb
MK: [not specified other than to Mary Magdalene, which presumably would have been fairly near the tomb]
LK: in the vicinity of Emmaus, seven miles from Jerusalem
JN: right at the tomb

-----------
Did Jesus allow anyone to touch him prior to his Ascension?
-----------
MT: he lets Mary Magdalene & the other Mary hold him by his feet
JN: on his first appearance to Mary, he forbids her to touch him because he has not yet ascended to his Father, yet he tells Thomas a week later to touch him even though he hasn't yet ascended

-----------
Did those who first learned this story believe or disbelieve?
-----------
MT: although some doubted, most believed because they followed the revealed instructions
MK & LK: the initial reaction was one of disbelief--all doubted

-----------
Exactly what was the order of post-Resurrection appearances?
-----------
MT: Mary Magdalene, the other Mary, the eleven
MK: Mary Magdalene, two others, the eleven
LK: two, Simon (Peter?), the eleven
JN: Mary Magdalene, the disciples without Thomas, the disciples with Thomas, then the eleven again
1CO: Cephas (Peter?), the twelve [really? one disciple was dead], 500+ brethren [120 in Acts], James, all the Apostles, Paul.


... and there's more.

-----------

The question is, would you base your life on, say, the Qur'an if it was as full of discrepancies in detail about its most important story as is the Bible with regard to the Resurrection?

-----------

Regards,
-Don-

P.S. There is a good deal of material on the Resurrection in the Secular Web Library
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Old 02-04-2003, 03:47 AM   #46
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Im fully accept that there are diffulties of interpretation and (in the case of the post resurrection events) problems re harmonising events. I wonder if the difficulties are more imaginery than real and with a bit of objective study, they could be harmonised after all. There are many so-called contradictions in the Bible that disappear with a little knowledge-and lateral thinking at times. The lenght of King Pekah's reign being a case in point. (20 years in the Bible but actually eight.)

If we regard the gospel writers as historians we make a grave error. The writers had little regard for history, particularly when proclaiming the resurrection. After all, if you were the first person to witness the resurrection you would be beside yourself to get that point across (even 30 years later when you write it down) that details could be a blur. I am NOT saying that the gospels writers made mistakes just that all else pales into insignificance when proclaiming something like the resurrection.

The bottom line is this. On a Friday evening a tomb had a body in it. By the Sunday it was gone. Sceptics, to me, have never explained this.
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Old 02-04-2003, 03:54 AM   #47
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No, the bottom line is that we don't know if the empty tomb is a legitimate story. Given your admission that the gospel writers weren't writing history, we can't assume the empty tomb story is a legitimate one. Since much of what the gospel writers wrote were fabrications designed to bolster their arguments, how do we know this one isn't either?
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Old 02-04-2003, 03:59 AM   #48
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Quote:
Originally posted by Vorkosigan
Actually, not really. Mostly his criteria, which are utter failures in the NT context.

Vorkosigan
Which is what I meant.
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Old 02-04-2003, 04:04 AM   #49
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Quote:
Originally posted by malookiemaloo

The bottom line is this. On a Friday evening a tomb had a body in it. By the Sunday it was gone. Sceptics, to me, have never explained this.
You are assuming that the empty tomb is historical in the first place. There are two esssays in the secular web library that deals with the historicity of the empty tomb

One is by Jeffrey Jay Lowder

http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...der/empty.html

And the other is by Peter Kirby

http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...mb/index.shtml

And furthermore the resurrection stories appear together with the empty tomb story, which means their evidence is exactly the same. Therefore if you consider the empty tomb to be historical based on the available evidence, then it automatically follows the resurrection is historical. There is no need to argue for the resurrection based on the empty tomb. Which is why Archbishop Carnley pointed out that it is entirely possible that the empty tomb is an legend which arose from the belief in the resurrection story. I enclose a quote from him from Peter's essay



"[124] Carnley, ibid., pp. 60-61: "For, try as we may, and with all the positive good will in the world, we simply do not have sufficient evidence to say for certain whether the tomb is a very primitive story whose kernel is factual, or whether in fact it is a later development, the product of faith, given a particular set of theoretical presuppositions about what might necessarily be involved in resurrection belief. Given the meagreness of the evidence it is difficult to see that the logical shortfall can be overcome by purely rational argument, using only the critical techniques of scientific historiography."
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Old 02-04-2003, 04:17 AM   #50
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I've read Jeffrey Jay Lowders work on the resurrection. I thought it was quite outstanding.

I don't think the empty tomb proves anything. (Although how it became empty has not been explained, apart from the resurrection, other than to say 'I don't believe that anyone could rise from the dead.')

The empty tomb is simply a rather obvious consequence of the resurrection.
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