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Old 11-27-2002, 12:56 PM   #111
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To all,

Since this thread has wondered pretty far from the original topic under which I started positing, and since my life has become rather busy at the moment, I have no desire to keep up this thread much longer. I would like to respond to some of the other posts directed towards me thus far, however, but I don’t know when I’ll be able to since the holidays and then the end of the quarter at seminary are keeping me busy. So, if I get to it, it may be a few weeks – sorry.

God Bless,
Kenny
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Old 11-28-2002, 09:24 AM   #112
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Hi Keith,

Quote:
Your post does not conform to the view of Christianity held by most of the Christians I know.... ......You disagree with them. Could you point to some evidence I can verify myself as to which view (yours, or theirs) is the correct one?
This is the backdrop of my previous post. All revelations I mentioned were a progression of sorts. As I understand it, the third revelation was on the natural level to the Israelites. This was to generate obedience to the Law; as a parent might guide a child: “I suggest you do as I “command” you and you will prosper. All very external but it caused a turn-around for the human race. Do things from obedience.
The fourth revelation was to establish the Christian believe. This appealed to a higher level of the human mind, love. Love your neighbor and Me and you will be with Me in paradise. Do things from love. The fifth and last revelation was, we believe, directed to our rational mind. It explains practically everything in the Bible people ever wondered about or asked “Why?” No more wrong assumptions and consequent mysteries. Do things because you understand. The most consistent mistake people made with each revelation is to take the words literally. Now we can enter the Bible and our faith using our intellect, it will all make sense. Swedenborg’s writings are often refered to by us as the Third Testament.

The only “evidence” I can provide you is Bible text and our interpretation. A major part of this question seems best dealt with, however, in my post about His Trinity, and ours (a search will get you there, member # 5907).
Most Christians (and Jews too) will say that the most important teaching in the Bible is “That God is ONE.” So this doesn’t seem the issue here, the question is whether Jesus Christ was that ONE same God. We believe that God was working through His body from Mary to save mankind.
The orthodox Christian believe was formulated by a committee in 325 AD saying that there are three persons in one God, and whichever way we twist it, this means a believe in three gods entirely based on appearances. The saying that Jesus was “born from eternity” is an oxymoron and totally unfounded by the Bible. This was gratuitously passed on and excepted by the following generations.
(BTW we understand that because Christianity went off the rails there, Islam was instituted by God to perpetuate a believe in One God).

Most Christians are quite familiar with prophecies such as, “Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a Son.” It is interesting that so many of these prophecies tell that God Himself--the One Lord, Jehovah--would come on earth to be with His people. For example, the passage just quoted goes on to say, “His name shall be called God-With-Us.” (Isaiah 7:14) Another passage declares that the Child who would be born would be “the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father.” (Isaiah 9:6) And when John the Baptist was announcing the coming of Jesus, he quoted the prophecy which says, “Prepare the way of Jehovah; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.” This passage continues, “The glory of Jehovah shall be revealed... Say to the cities of Judah, `Behold your God!' Behold the Lord Jehovah shall come.” (Isaiah 40:3,5,10; Luke 3:4) People prayed for the coming of the One God: “Bow Your heavens, Jehovah, and come down.” (Psalm 144:5) His coming is the source of our joy: “And it shall be said in that day, `This is our God. We have waited for Him that He may deliver us; this is Jehovah... We will rejoice and be glad in His salvation.'” (Isaiah 25:9) So of course, it should be--it must be--that the One God would want to be with His people: “`Behold, I am coming and I will dwell in your midst,' says Jehovah.” (Zechariah 2:10).

There are many passages in the New Testament which identify Jesus as that One God. He is called the True God, (1 John 5:20) Saviour, (Luke 2:11; Matthew 1:21) God With Us. (Matthew 1:23) The Wise Men knew the prophecies, so they recognized Jesus as their King and God: they came and worshipped Him. (Matthew 2:2, 11) And all the angels worshipped Him at His birth. (Hebrews 1:6) Jesus identified Himself as the One God when He spoke of Himself as the One who came down from heaven to give life to the world, (John 6:33, 38) and when He said “He who has seen Me has seen the Father,” (John 14:9.) and “I and My Father are One.” (John 10:30)

This gives great depth and meaning to the assertion that we have been created in His image and likeness. Father, Son and Holy Spirit are in us our soul, our body and our influence on others.

Kind Regards
Adriaan
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Old 11-29-2002, 01:39 PM   #113
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Kenny wrote:
Quote:
I disagree. My description of God’s actions and purposes in the atonement appealed to fundamental principles with respect to the Judeo-Christian understanding of the moral attributes of God - such as God’s being good and just... If I had said (may it never be!) that God’s purposes in the atonement were merely the result of sadistic desire to inflict suffering, then I think both theists and atheists would recoil at the thought and find such an explanation inconsistent with the attribution of qualities such as justice and goodness to God. This example alone demonstrates that the range of possible explanations for the atonement has non-arbitrarily defined limits.
The crux of my arguments is that it doesn't matter what limits you set on God's intentional qualities. The world we observe is in fact compatible with an unlimited variety of Gods, be they omnimanevolent or omnibenevolent. The fact that Christian theology holds that God is all good despite the presence of evil is a particularly obvious example of just how flexible the idea is.

Quote:
Furthermore, the fact that both theists and atheists recognize the problem of evil as a genuine philosophical problem for theism to wrestle with also suggests that neither theists nor atheists believe that any “absurd, contradictory, and seemingly evil action on God’s part” can be accounted for in terms of an understanding of God as being good, loving, and just.
That is, psycologically, what humans will naturally do. We are used to dealing with theoretical entities of limited complexity. God differs in three closely respects: unlimited complexity, empirical vacuity and structural opacity. I'll explain the consequences of these all-important properties because they are fundamental to the idea of God. In short though, the problem of evil is only a psycological one, not a logical problem. All one needs to do to solve it is to properly understand that the idea of God. It is an idea that can easily cope with any amount and any kind of evil in the world.

Quote:
The NT writers understood that God’s revelation in Christ must be consistent with what God had already revealed about Himself - which is why they sought to explain the atonement in terms of categories they had inherited from the Old Testament. Prior revelation concerning God had set the boundaries of explanation for new revelation from God in NT theology in way very similar to how prior observations of certain natural phenomena sets the boundaries of explanation for newly observed phenomena in science.
Since God is of infinite complexity, there is infinite explanatory leeway available before you have to change theoretical course. Naturally this means that it's never necessary to do so: any possible event is easily consistent with God. In other words, it's impossible for any phenomenon to be inconsistent in any substantial way with God. There are no boundaries on the range of compatible phenomenon.

The second quality is empirical vacuity. Even qualities which God possesses infinitely do not necessarily affect the nature of what we will observe. God has no predictive powers apart from the other theories with which we understand the world.

Third God doesn't have to be understood. In science, theories can be modifed to preserve certain aspects of them. (For example, postulating an unobserved planet to account for motion not predicted by newtonian mechanics.) However, there is a limit to how much we can modify them. At a point, retaining a particular theory would imply such a convoluted system that it would be better to start from scratch to develop something usable.

Theology has sidestepped this by already positing an entity of unlimited complexity. As such, when we are incorporating some information into our understanding of God, it doesn't matter whether it makes any *sense* - since we can't ever understand god - so long as we find it believable. The only limit is our credulity which, once having taken in an invisible being of infinite complexity and power, is often extremely flexible.

Quote:
To address the more general question implied in your statement here of explaining God’s nature in non-arbitrary terms - this question has not been left undressed in philosophical theology. Classical theism understands God to be, in some sense, a necessary being.
Unlimitedness is indeed one of the very fundamental ideas behind God. That is indeed WHY our choice of God is arbitrary and why there can never be any epistemological principles permitting the establishment of a truth preference.

So with respect to any possible observable phenoemenon, our choice of unlimited beings is, and can never be anything but, arbitrary.

Quote:
Either the atheist believes that the ultimately everything is explained in terms of some set of necessary truths (in which case the atheist must appeal to the epistemic possibility of a sound ontological argument which gives naturalistic rather than theistic results) or the atheist must concede that ultimately everything is contingent -- in which case there is no ultimate explanation for anything at all.
Ontological arguments are nothing more than sophist's language games. I lend them no credence whatsoever and thus do not condition my belief on them.

As far as I can see, we can really only hope for deeper, broader, more clear explanations. I suspect that the more we understand, the less and less it will look like the classical formulation of 'ultimate explanation' is even meaningful. This of course is reflected in Christian theology which rejects the possibility of an ultimate explanation. Although God is often refered such an explanation, since we cannot explain God, he is a commitment to mystery.

Quote:
In fact, the Christian theist is in a better position in this respect. Since the Christian theist believes that the universe is the creation of a necessary being who, being personal, rational, and morally good, does all things with a rational and morally good purpose...
It would of course be 'better' if an omnibenevoent being was actually out there with my interests in mind. Whether it is better to believe this is another story alltogether.

Quote:
The atheist, on the other hand, has no reason to believe that the universe is anything more than an arbitrary collection of brute facts and no reason to think that she is capable of genuinely understanding any of it.
Descartes demon can trick us about God far more easily than about rocks and trees. After all, look around you: rocks! Trees! People who believe in invisible things that don't really exist!

World knowledge is epistemologically prior to theology. Value judgement aside, the fundamental principles which allow you to understand that understand also allow me to know that I understand.

Attribute the creation of the universe to God makes God very impressive. Subtracting God from the universe cannot detract from the majest of the blind heavens. If the universe is indeed an arbitrary collection of brute facts (which, incidentally I strongly doubt), what a bunch of facts it is!


Quote:
You suggest here that theology has no sort of normative criteria or any way of checking its assertions. That is simply false... This provides the basis for a system of checks and balances and a set of normative criteria for doing theological research within the epistemic context the Christian community provides.
That doesn't matter in the least since God has no predictive power other than that embedded in your world knowledge. As such, nothing about it can be empirically checked like other things that exist. The relationship of God to the world is a matter determined by faith and socially reinforced by the community of faithful.


Quote:
In fact, Nancey Murphy (who holds a PhD in Philosophy of Science and a PhD in Theology), one of the professors of philosophical theology at Fuller Theological Seminary <http://www.fuller.edu> (where I attend), has written an intriguing book suggesting that all the ingredients are in place within the Christian community for a theological method for studying God which reflects, in many ways, the practice of the scientific community in studying nature. You may want to pick the book up if you ever get a chance (it’s a great read even just for epistemology and philosophy of science).
I'll look for it at my city and university libraries. However, her quest is essentially misbegotten. Although I appreciate the motives behind the attempt to make God scientific, the very best she can hope to produce is vague metaphors or some sort of faith-based pseudoscientific theology.
 
Old 11-29-2002, 04:17 PM   #114
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Quote:
Originally posted by Synaesthesia:
<strong>

Hey, buddy, you don't see any people eating from the tree of knowledge, do you?

There ya go, God did deal with the real evil.

Secondly, why is God worthy of worship? Duu, because he can grant heaven and hell. Good enough reason for me, I'm not going to second guess his moral character if he's calling the shots.</strong>
The reason why you don't see anyone eating fruit from the tree of knowledge is because some christians cut it down and used it to build a fire.

I really think that there's a lot of faithful, god-fearing, believers out there that could use a serving of fruit from the 'tree of knowledge.' As a matter of fact most of them could use a second helping, maybe it would bring them out of fantasy-land.

RedEx

Tree of knowledge, puuuuuhhhhhh-leeeeeeeeeezzz!
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Old 11-30-2002, 01:38 PM   #115
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Quote:
Originally posted by Sapient:
<strong>A close friend of mine formulated this question and seeing as how the "simple question to atheists" thread was so succesfull.....


Why would an omnipotent god need to become flesh in order to sacrifice himself to himself, so that his creations may escape the wrath of himself?

</strong>
There are those who believe that Jesus was God in the flesh, as the question seems to imply, and there are those who think otherwise. The common thought is that Jesus was sent to run interference, or to shield mortal men from the wrath of God, but there's still the matter of judgement. This part of the Christian belief system is fuzzy to me, but people still have to account to God for their behaviour at some point down the road.
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Old 11-30-2002, 01:43 PM   #116
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Quote:
Originally posted by BH:
<strong>Hee Hee Hee

There is absolutely no reason for a god to have to sacrifice his son for the sins of the world.</strong>
Agreed BH. Not much on the ball if he did. The followers of Christ made him a martyr in order to generate sympathetic support for their fledgling movement. Supposing Jesus had lived and had indeed been the Messiah? Would there be a Christianity or just another movement of Judaism?
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Old 11-30-2002, 02:21 PM   #117
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Quote:
Originally posted by Bible Humper:
<strong>Hi Kenny, I've got a question about something.



But Jesus is Yahweh's avatar, they are both the same being so how can it not be a sacrifice made "from himself to himself"?

This is like slapping my own hand in order to forgive one of my employees for something his great-grandmother did that angered me, which I knew she was going to do because she didn't know any better, but just waited for it to happen.</strong>
It is not universally held that Jesus is God's avatar, or incarnation, if that what you are saying. Modalism, a version of the Holy Trinity, claims that Jesus is God himself, or at least it seems to me. There's another version that sees there being three distinct divine entites, God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
The orthodox view of Trinity, and perhaps the most prevalent one, is that the godhead consists of one being with three essences of God, which is to say that Jesus is not actually God but is of the essence of God, or has God's divine attributes. The Trinity is perhaps the most contested concept of Christianity and is the subject of many hot debates. The Trinity, by the way, is believed to be a product of man some time during the reign of Constantine the Great circa 325 AD.
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Old 11-30-2002, 02:34 PM   #118
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Quote:
Originally posted by Synaesthesia:
<strong>

Well God can easily expose the ugliness sin without subjecting anyone to torture or threats. If God so choose to take such a course of action it would be, by definition, just and holy.

We are really left where we started. God's behavior, whether he brutalizes humans or rewards them, remains utterly inexplicable. We really have no answer to question of "why" God does anything. We only have 'God planned it, and it is good.'

As inspiring and interesting as such accounts are, they are philosophically unsatisfying. This, more than any other factor, is why I have found myself unable to accept God as an explanation for anything at all.</strong>
One possible explanation for God's motivation to have Jesus sacrificed for people's sins is that the ancient Jews were really miserable under the Judaic laws. There were so many laws that one could not help but stumble over something. God saw this and devised a better deal for his people. Jesus was to be the ultimate sacrifice for people's sins, and with him salvation could be had by merely believing that he could forgive their sins. An additional benefit of Chrisian salvation over that of Judaism was that in Christianity one could attain that status while still alive as a mortal being, where in Judaism salvation was granted or denied after death by a judgement process. This really drove some of the ancient Jews bonkers, and it's been said that some committed suicide rather than face possible damnation. Doing such didn't help them escape the final judgement after death, but they checked out early because the thought of it was too much to bear.

I cannot hope to satisfy your philosophical needs, but can merely try to supply you with a reasonable explanation of the execution of Jesus.
Granted, the existence of God is a subjective matter, but from a human standpoint I have tried to give you a decent answer that has a measure of rationality to it.
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Old 11-30-2002, 02:43 PM   #119
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Quote:
Originally posted by Devilnaut:
<strong>I suppose I made a mistake in posting a thoughtful reply, since it seems to have been wasted.

Geo, put some thought into these posts man. It is damn obvious why this website focuses on Christianity, and it isn't because it is the "one true religion". I won't bother giving my thoughts in this area because I think that this will simply taint whatever ideas I present with your "angry atheist" brush. That and I suspect you're intelligent enough to come up with them on your own..

[ November 18, 2002: Message edited by: Devilnaut ]</strong>
Could it be that this web site focuses on Christianity more than others, such as Judaism or Islam, because it is evangelical in nature. Jews and Muslims are apparently not into proselytizing. One must apparently be born a Jew or a Muslim (in the Arabic world). Evangelists can be very pushy and abrasive, and are possibly viewed by the atheist community a more of a threat to their well being that other faiths are.

I personally am a Christian of the moderate variety, and I normally try to be considerate of the atheists' viewpoint because I've been there myself.
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Old 11-30-2002, 03:21 PM   #120
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Quote:
Originally posted by Brian63:
<strong>Since we're opening up here...

I have been an atheist for pretty much all my life, and the only Christians that I've ever encountered during the vast majority of that time were, to put it bluntly, rather dumb. It gave me the impression that Christianity necessarily dumbs down a person and that there was no room for Christianity (or religious beliefs in general) among serious intellectuals. That is, once a person understands the world, philosophy, and various other religions, they would immediately see how naive they were to believe in Christianity.


Brian</strong>
Brian, the so-called conservative or fundamentalist Christian can make himself look pretty irrational at times, but is it really fair to characterize all Christians as "dumb"? I've been around a little myself and have done a little research on various religions. As to philosophy, I'm somewhat of a pragmatist, a live and let live guy, and I don't get too upset over why I'm here or about what may come tomorrow. Realistically speaking, what could I do about it if I cared to?

There's more than one field of knowledge or expertise, and there's more than one life for many of us Christians. I am a Christian, and I have a spiritual life as well as a secular or everyday mortal life. Unlike the fundie, I do try to be open minded about religious concepts and probably have a rather unique outlook on the value of religion and the existence of God. I also don't go around thumping bibles.

Am I a jibbering idiot? Not entirely. I am retired now, but in my day was a creative and productive systems analyst. What did religious principles or doctrine have much to do with my work? Very little, especially the concept of the afterlife. I do credit my childhood religious training for giving me a basic set of moral standards though, and in my data processing work I tried to be fair and conscientous. That's not saying that atheists cannot be ethical, but the practice of religion is one way to learn right from wrong.

If you want to learn what makes a Christian ticks how do hope to do it by insulting his intelligence? I'll work with you if you'll work
with me, but if you cannot respect me as an individual then you can buzz off.
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