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Old 06-14-2003, 04:01 PM   #31
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Since this thread is getting afflicted with bad SNR anyway, I might as well do a few things I wouldn't have bothered with otherwise.

Quote:
Originally posted by Farren

On Aphasia:

If two athletes, trained by two different methods both broke thier legs, and were equally afflicted, one would expect that both would suffer equally. ...., whether it requires sensory memory or abstract thought...).
You're almost there, but not quite; you almost made a good point, but something failed along the way.

I assume you want to say that there are differentials marked between languages in Broca's aphasia, also known as motoric aphasia, and that these differentials can be noticed with fine-tuned tests;
e.g. the OSV form of the German secondary clause being unexpectedly difficult for German Broca's aphasiacs to handle, the SVO being easier for them.

Yet the response to your almost assertion would be ----
not significantly.
No practically significant difference has yet being found between different language groups by similar damage to Broca's area.

Do you have any evidence to contradict my assertion ?
If not, my point stands.

Quote:
There is little or no indication that Broca's area is the part that learns English, French or Zulu. It is a critical part, but so is a fan on the CPU of a computer. The fan, however, does not process machine code. The CPU does.
Completely wrong.
For a start, you confuse the neurological substrate of language rather badly.
It does not solely consist of Broca's area (production), but also of Wernicke's area (sensory, reception), also of a neural bridge between the two, and also a circuit together with the cerebellum, and a few odd spots of the POT area.

Please show any case of someone, for example, with both Broca's areas in left and right hemispheres destroyed who is able to produce language; ditto with reception in the case of Wernicke's areas.

Your argument was completely misleading, since you would be leading the lurker to believe that Broca's or Wernicke's are non-essential to language.
Quote:
In the case of the brain its a little more complex because the learning and processing of a particular language is widely distributed and partially redundant. In some remarkable experiments done with split brain patients who have had complete lobotomies and have the halves of thier brain connected only by the older limbic system, cases have cropped up of the right side learning language and expressing different preferences (via written language) from the left side.
Since Broca's and Wernicke's areas have homologous areas on the non-dominant hemisphere, that is hardly surprising.
And most such cases as you cite involved children with a high rate of brain plasticity; i.e. the homologous areas on the non-dominant hemisphere (usually the right) were able to become the dominant Broca's/Wernicke's.

However, these are small, reasonably well-defined areas.
Destroy them on both hemispheres and no language is possible.
Whereas you can destroy a hell of a lot of the frontal cortex and not significantly impair language.

You'ld better review your model.

Quote:
So the provided statistical argument for evaluating the "goodness" of a language is hopelessly flawed. In fact I don't think any such argument can be made until we've acquired a far more detailed understanding of the workings of the brain.
I simply think you haven't understood the basic topic of the thread.
Certainly your statement above simply has no connection.

Shall I make things very clear for you ?


1) It is asserted by myself no fully developed language today (such as French, English, Swahili, Mongolian, Latvian, but not counting pidgins and creoles) is "better" than any other in the sense that one is somehow magically better at transmitting information between humans who speak that language.

2) In order to examine the case from all angles, first off, I have started with the neurological evidence (from the aphasias, and BTW, you should learn there are other types of aphasia than just Broca's), then the childhood learning evidence.

3) Next I'll be looking at the social evidence.


Quote:
I think there's far more utility in examining language from a cultural and individual behavioural perspective,
Feel free.

But restudy that neuro first.
In the meantime, I shall simply carry on the way I have laid out.
Quote:
since language is essentially bound at the hip to culture.
At the hip, not at the head --- a distinction which will be made excruiciatingly clear.

Quote:
Sankskrit, for instance, had an excess of 120 for soul,
Gosh ! My sacred aunt !

Yet a new version of the golden oldy "Eskimo has [insert number of choice] words for snow" !


Man, you should know by now this is one of the oldest b�te noirs of professional linguists.
And it's a very dead corpse of an argument.

Printers have a 1001 words for different fonts and styles --- so the big what ? People develop whatever vocab they need in a place, and no language is stopped from developing such sub-vocabularies of its own where and when as needed.
Quote:
varieties of Zulu no distinction between "blue" and "green".
A trifle more interesting, since this goes back to an interesting language universal of unique morpheme development in colour description.
But again it's simply an old hat of a strawman, since people in each language are able to describe the differences in colours, simply by using comparative phrases.

Think of the English word "orange", for example.

Quote:
Koi-san no word for "enemy".
Khoi-San is of course not a single language.
I would be astonished where you able to prove that every single Khoi-San language had absolutely no way to express the concept of "enemy".

German has the word "schadenfreude", which English doesn't;: does that mean English has no way to express "taking delight in the misfortunes of others" ?

I think not. As just shown.

Quote:
In a discussion of the Whorfian hypothesis, ...... resulting in the sense of balance Greeks were famous for in architecture, and the evenhanded examination of nature required for good philosophy.
This sounds much like a chicken-and-egg problem to me; but I'll kindly ask you to direct me to an online version of the paper on this, since I need something to sink my teeth into.
Quote:
So ancient greek could be said to have more utility than the languages of thier "barbarian" neighbours.
And you claim this without even examining the languages of the "barbarians" of that time ? let alone the socioeconomic conditions ?
Your omniscience amazes me.

Quote:
Similarly the judgement by beauty
Aesthetics is extremely culture-bound.

BTW, two completely different cultures can have the same language and yet different aesthetics.
Try the UK and the USA for example.
Quote:
While I can't make a case closed logical argument for greater or lesser beauty of tongues,
Precisely.

Since aesthetics are so culturally dependent, you're going to have a great difficulty in tracking down non-trivial aesthetic universals, i.e.
you're not going to be able to say,
"Language X appeals to the great majority of people around the globe even though they don't speak it".

___________

So there we go.
Still feeling sorry you "shot me down" ?
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Old 06-14-2003, 04:08 PM   #32
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By now I have learnt people simply will not read the relevant posts, , but I'll repeat myself anyway.
Quote:
Originally posted by 99Percent

What about written languages? .....
Quote:
Originally posted by Gurdur on the first bloody page of this thread:

There is significant differences in writing systems; but these are a seperate question, and not inherent to original language itself.
For example, children who are routinely familiar with the Chinese and Japanese ideographic systems display better memory retention for long digit/symbol chains than do Western children.
However, that has nothing to do with the language itself, but how it is transcribed into writing systems.
The question of what constitues a better writing system is not a question I will tackle here
(staying rigorously on-topic).

{emphasis added}
Anyone wanting to discuss the scale of worthiness of orthographic systems should start a different thread.
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Old 06-14-2003, 04:25 PM   #33
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Quote:
Originally posted by RufusAtticus

And all that shows is that out of all known languages, no ones are better than any others. However, that still doesn't address my point about ancient languages that are distinctly different than modern ones,
No doubt.
However, you might like to re-read the OP, and the posts explaining why this thread came into being.
Quote:
Umm it's your purpose to support your statements. Surely if all known langauges are equal, you can find a comparative linguistic reference for it.
Strawman.
I assert all god-conceptions are equal, and equally invalid (i.e., there is no supernatural at all) ---- even though I do not know all the different god-conceptions; prove me wrong.
An eminently possible and valid philosophical stance and argument, and one of whose basic framework I will be following here in dealing with the question of putative comparative worth of languages.
Quote:
Go back and read my post because I'm not talking about "full languages," i.e. modern ones.
No, go back and re-read mine.
While your objections deeply interest me, and while I think they are exremely interesting, and I would have preferred to discuss this on a much more friendly basis with you, you are inadvertantly trying to drag the thread off-topic --- and to me, the OP topic and its reasons for being are more important at this moment than your own argument.
Therefore I will be tackling the main aim of all this first, before I can really deal with your objections.
BTW, I downloaded all your PDF ref's, and will read at first opportunity.

My apologies if my intentions were not completely clear at the outset; but in all my responses, I've sought to clarify matters.
Quote:
But without references to support your arguments, they're not much better than non-substantive rhetoric.
Wrong again.
Read this and my response to Farren.
Quote:
Just because I don't necessarily disagree with you on a point, does not mean I still don't want you to support it.
Look, I think your argument is interesting --- very much so. And worthwhile.
But unless such a differential effect can be shown today, then it's purely secondary to the purpose of this thread.
Quote:
BTW: Shouln't this thread be moved to E/C?
And if you read all my posts here, you understand why the answer is:
No.

Should this thread be moved, I will simply ignore the moved thread, and start a new one here:
since the topic is the politics of language ---- which is a political topic, and one prompted by claims in this forum.
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Old 06-14-2003, 04:33 PM   #34
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Lastly:

Quote:
Originally posted by emphryio

Interesting Farren.

I'd just like to predict that Gurdur will find all languages equal in all the ways he decides to compare them because any other finding might contradict his thoughts on racism. I hope I'm wrong on thinking that of Gurdur.
Predict away.


BTW, fallacy of poisoning the well.

Since you can't be bothered responding to me directly, I will simply point out your pyschological understanding of my character is on a par with your logic here --- that is, fallacious.
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Old 06-14-2003, 04:54 PM   #35
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Clearly there are but two species of language: that which agrees with Gurdur, and that which does not. The latter will earn you an infinite* string of "you are wrongs" and "I think nots," each accompanied by a purportedly context-softening but idiomatically ambiguous smiley face.

*depending on your resilience/amusement tolerance.
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Old 06-14-2003, 04:56 PM   #36
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Talking

Quote:
Originally posted by hezekiah jones

Clearly there are but two species of language: that which agrees with Gurdur, and that which does not. The latter will earn you an infinite* string of "you are wrongs," each accompanied by a purportedly context-softening but idiomatically ambiguous smiley face.

* depending on your resilience/amusement tolerance.
What is really amusing is your pathological obsession with me.

My, my, you really bear a grudge, don't you ?
ROFL.
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Old 06-14-2003, 05:02 PM   #37
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Grudge? What grudge? No - I think you're occasionally hilarious, whether you intend to be or not, which raises a whole 'nother question of linguistic conundrum: unintentional comedy.

Anyway, carry on beating off. Er, beating off your opponents that is.
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Old 06-14-2003, 05:04 PM   #38
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Quote:
Originally posted by hezekiah jones
Grudge? What grudge? No - I think you're occasionally hilarious, whether you intend to be or not, which raises a whole 'nother question of linguistic conundrum: unintentional comedy.

Anyway, carry on beating off. Er, beating off your opponents that is.
Troll, troll, troll, away, HJ.
You're amusing.


---> Mods: two examples of trollish off-topic personal attacks here from HJ, no great deal, just noting for future reference if needed.
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Old 06-14-2003, 05:21 PM   #39
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Oh yeah I forgot about the *cough coughs* so make that three examples of *cough* personal attacks *cough*

And at the risk of tempting fate, I can't help but wonder as an aside which is worse: me getting warned or Gurdur warning the moderators.

*cough*
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Old 06-14-2003, 05:22 PM   #40
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Quote:
Originally posted by hezekiah jones
Oh yeah I forgot about the *cough coughs* so make that three examples of *cough* personal attacks *cough*

And at the risk of tempting fate, I can't help but wonder as an aside which is worse: me getting warned or Gurdur warning the moderators.

*cough*
Good-o.
Third example it is.
Pure trolling.
Now notifying the mods.

My, my, HJ, so childish of you, no ?
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