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Old 05-21-2003, 01:20 AM   #31
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Thumbs up I agree

Quote:
Originally posted by Keith Russell
Thomas, my best efforts at rationally evaluating and examining the evidence I've been presented thus far for the claim that 'souls' exist, is that 'soul' is an invalid concept: a concept which does refers only to itself, but not to anything else in existence.

K
Keith, well that's what I think. It's one of surprisingly many concepts which are more or less vacuous (another one is the some sort of "Higher Being" some people say they believe in - it's not exactly clear how it's higher, and it's even unclear what is meant by calling it a being! ) But I was just wondering if any believers in a soul had a more meaty definition. Given the next example, however, this isn't encouraging...
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Old 05-21-2003, 01:24 AM   #32
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Default Re: Re: What is a soul?

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Originally posted by yguy
I'd say you have it backwards. If anything is an appendage, it is consciousness. Take away mind and body, and soul is what's left.
Sorry, yguy, I don't really see any definition of a soul here, beyond "what's left." To try and prompt an answer: to what is the cosciousness an appendage? The soul? If so, how?
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Old 05-21-2003, 01:58 AM   #33
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Default My Definition of the soul

I merely define the soul not only as conciousness but also as "subjective reality". A reality that is orientated around the observer. Through SR the universe presents itself with the property of being aware of its own existance. How else can the universe be are of its own existance without the property of consciousness?
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Old 05-21-2003, 02:06 AM   #34
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Question Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is a soul?

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Originally posted by yguy
Whether I can define it I don't know - but I know I have one, so that pretty well justifies saying there is one.
Wll surely if you know you have one, you must be able to give at least a partial definition - ie. what it is that you are concious of having.
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Here's the way I see it: intelligence is to consciousness as consciousness is to the soul. Or, the soul is to consciousness as my computer is to its OS; and consciousness is to intelligence as the OS is to applications.
That's interesting, I always assumed it would be the other way round, at least with respect to intelligence and conciousness. I thought most people assumed that, if one was more basic than the other, it would be the neural foundation (the computer in your metaphor) upon which the "OS" of the mental was built.
Still, this is at least something of a definition, though a very vague one which shifts the question to how the conciosuness is defined: the soul is the arena in which the conciousness operates. One problem I see with this is that unless anything other than the conciousness operates in this arena, and I'd have thought nothing else does, couldn't this be tantamount to defining the soul as the conciousness, which is a much more secular concept.
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Old 05-21-2003, 02:38 AM   #35
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Default Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is a soul?

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Originally posted by yguy
It's not hard to understand, but it's wrong. Thinking is ideally subordinate to consciousness. Consciousness can observe thinking, but thinking cannot observe consciousness.
Actually, this last part isn't true: we can think thoughts about conciousness (hell, all of us on this thread are doing that just now !) This has always struck me as a problem with the otherwise very tempting theory of epiphenomenalism: see my Conciousness: A Problem With Epiphenomenalism thread.
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[b]I don't know I have a soul because the Bible says so, I know it because it IS so[/b[
Wow, that's so much more rational as a proof - I have a soul because I say I have a soul !
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...just as you claim to have consciousness while obviously not knowing what it is. The only real difference between our positions is that your are unaware of your own ignorance.
That's not true - we do know what conciousness is, it's simply defined as our experience of our thoughts and feelings, day-in, day-out. Whereas the soul is defined as... what?
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Old 05-21-2003, 04:59 AM   #36
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Post Another thread you might be interested in

Quote:
Originally posted by Thomas Ash
Actually, this last part isn't true: we can think thoughts about conciousness (hell, all of us on this thread are doing that just now !) This has always struck me as a problem with the otherwise very tempting theory of epiphenomenalism: see my
Conciousness: A Problem With Epiphenomenalism thread.
Actually, the name of that thread is The Relationship Between the Mind and the Brain, and it's
here.
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Old 05-21-2003, 08:21 AM   #37
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Smile Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is a soul?

Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
Originally posted by JakeJohnson
Consciousness is the ability to realize ones self, to be aware. Now, to be aware one must be able to think.
Sorry, that's baloney.
Nope, it's not baloney, it's a pretty accurate definition fo the concept of conciousness, proving it's not a vacuous concept like 'the soul' is if it remains undefined.
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The ability to define something is not indicative of any particular degree of understanding, as you have so clearly - if unintentionally - demonstrated.
Yes it is . You must have some concept of what a term means if you are going to claim it exists, otherwise you are making an essentially meaningless statement, akin to claiming that "blerg exists" when "blerg" is simply a nonsense word. If you can't provide any definition of what a soul is, how an earth can you say you know it exists???
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Old 05-21-2003, 08:27 AM   #38
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Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally posted by Dominus Paradoxum
The soul would basically be a substratum that underlies consciousness, emotion, thoughts, etc. and unites them into one coherent self. Basically, it would be a thinking substance or 'a thing which thinks', to use Locke's term. Since I'm a bundle theorist, I think mental substances are just as much a fiction as material ones.
Now this is actually quite a good definition, one which at least has some substance (other than just saying "well, the soul is that non-physical thing you have which isn't conciousness either" .) It does have the weakness that unlike either physical things or purely mental things like emotions, we never experience or are directly aware of the soul itself, only things build on its "substratum." This provides no reason for actually thinking the soul exists.
Could you explain to me what exactly 'bundle theory' is, please? It sounds fun !
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Old 05-21-2003, 08:37 AM   #39
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Question

Quote:
Originally posted by JakeJohnson
You don't need a soul to unite emotion, thoughts, etc.. into a coherent self. You need a brain.
Jake
Well, why do thought, emotions, etc. occuring in the same brain automatically create a unity of conciousness and get experienced by the same 'self.' I'm not disagreeing with you by any means, just posing this as a problem in need of explanation. You might also want to see my thread on The Relationship Between the Mind and the Brain.
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Old 05-21-2003, 10:37 AM   #40
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Default Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is a soul?

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Originally posted by yguy
So you can voluntarily lower your consciousness. This is not news. What does it have to do with the subordinateness of thought to consciousness?
The point is, consciousness can be controlled by thought, it is not some mystery a soul imposes upon the body.


Quote:
How exactly does this

"Since consciousness is simply complex thinking,"

follow from what you say here?

I mean, we can "control consciousness" in a crude way by anesthesia or hallucinogens, but that doesn't show that consciousness arises from thought by any means.
Neuron firings control thought, so yes it does follow. And anesthesia interrupts the neruon firings, affecting the ability to think, affecting consciousness. This clearly shows consciousness originates from the brain and its workings. And you even admit we can control consciousness, so you are admitting the medicines can affect the soul? Funny.

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Then how exactly is it that our absent-minded mathematician blocked himself from the REALIZATION that he was out of control BY THINKING?
Simple, he used his brain to calculate the problem and didn't process his input information. See, thats not so hard is it?

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If neurons firing are what controls thoughts, what controls neurons firing?
The laws of physics.

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So far, you have failed to demonstrate any understanding of what consciousness is, so your interpretation of whatever you've read on the subject is decidedly questionable from my POV.
As it would be obvious to any man, you have failed to demonstrate the seemingly basic understanding of biology. You keep asserting your position and saying I am wrong, is it because you are lacking in factual data? You are becoming quite transparent.

Quote:
Maybe so, but Bible literalists can produce as much "documentation" as you can. You won't find it credible on the grounds that the evidence doesn't support the conclusion, but you have so far failed to demonstrated that any of your evidence supports your conclusion.
Exactly, your documentation is fiction, with a lack of evidence. My evidence has clearly supported my position as many have concurred, especially medical experts.

Quote:
Fine. Cite an example and tell me how the result justifies your thesis.
The example you used previously works fine, medicines can interrupt the functions of the brain and affect consciousness, you even admitted this. If you want a more hands on approach, tear off a piece of your frontal lobe and tell me what happens.

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No, that is something that COULD be tested. As relevant as such far off possibilities are to the discussion, you might as well be telling me about warp drive engines and photon torpedoes.
True, but it is a plausible hypothesis.

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I don't. Why should I test for what I already know exists?
This is very ill logic. A test should prove the existance of an entity, its existance should not be assumed beforehand. And since you can't even define a soul, good luck testing it. Seems you christians "know" so many things, like the earth was flat.

Quote:
By disengaging from the thought process. That's how all realizations happen.
This shows me nothing.
Jake
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