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Old 06-27-2003, 06:26 PM   #31
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Quote:
Originally posted by pug846
I’m confused – I thought rational basis review only deals with equal protection and not due process. I should read the majority opinion again, but I'm having trouble figuring out why I don't agree with Scalia.
But even with the Constitution at play the court ought to be considering Justice. Isn't that how you address them?
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Old 06-30-2003, 07:13 AM   #32
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I'm somewhat confused as to what the verdict really was... are the Texas sodomy laws unconstitutional because they discriminate based on sexual orientation, or because they violate people's privacy, or both? Are sodomy laws that apply equally to heterosexuals still okay?
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Old 06-30-2003, 11:13 AM   #33
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Originally posted by Jayjay
I'm somewhat confused as to what the verdict really was... are the Texas sodomy laws unconstitutional because they discriminate based on sexual orientation, or because they violate people's privacy, or both?
Of the six justices who voted to find the statute unconstitutional, five of them (a clear majority of the Court) opted for the broader substantive due process/privacy rationale. From the majority opinion:

Quote:
We conclude the case should be resolved by determining whether the petitioners were free as adults to engage in the private conduct in the exercise of their liberty under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.
Justice O'Connor agreed that the law was unconstitutional, but would have gotten there using the narrower equal protection rationale.

Quote:
Originally posted by Jayjay
Are sodomy laws that apply equally to heterosexuals still okay?
Those laws are dead, too. Take Alabama's "deviant sexual intercourse" statute, for example. As this article describes it, the Alabama law prohibits oral or anal sex between unmarried persons, homosexual and heterosexual alike. Even Bill Pryor, Alabama's religious nutburger of an Attorney General and a nominee to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, admits in the article that Lawrence renders the Alabama statute unenforceable.
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Old 06-30-2003, 11:25 AM   #34
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Quote:
Originally posted by Jayjay
I'm somewhat confused as to what the verdict really was... are the Texas sodomy laws unconstitutional because they discriminate based on sexual orientation, or because they violate people's privacy, or both? Are sodomy laws that apply equally to heterosexuals still okay?
The court based its decision on the "liberty interests" protected by "due process", which is how the Supreme Court has protected privacy when it decides to protect privacy.

From the decision:

Quote:
We conclude the case should be resolved by determining whether the petitioners were free as adults to engage in the private conduct in the exercise of their liberty under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. . . .

It suffices for us to acknowledge that adults may choose to enter upon this relationship in the confines of their homes and their own private lives and still retain their dignity as free persons. When sexuality finds overt expression in intimate conduct with another person, the conduct can be but one element in a personal bond that is more enduring. The liberty protected by the Constitution allows homosexual persons the right to make this choice.
O'Connor concurred, but based her opinion on Equal Protection.

The distinction of course, is that a "liberty" interest in the privacy of your bedroom cannot be easily extended to a right to have a marriage certificate. If a law criminalizing sex between homosexuals can be struck down on equal protection grounds, the next logical step is to require equal rights to marriage.
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Old 06-30-2003, 11:28 AM   #35
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Originally posted by Stephen Maturin

Those laws are dead, too. Take Alabama's "deviant sexual intercourse" statute, for example. As this article describes it, the Alabama law prohibits oral or anal sex between unmarried persons, homosexual and heterosexual alike. Even Bill Pryor, Alabama's religious nutburger of an Attorney General and a nominee to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, admits in the article that Lawrence renders the Alabama statute unenforceable.
Ha - O'Connor said


Quote:
Whether a sodomy law that is neutral both in effect and application, see Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886), would violate the substantive component of the Due Process Clause is an issue that need not be decided today. I am confident, however, that so long as the Equal Protection Clause requires a sodomy law to apply equally to the private consensual conduct of homosexuals and heterosexuals alike, such a law would not long stand in our democratic society.
What does that say about Alabama??
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Old 07-07-2003, 02:18 PM   #36
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Talking Hmmm....

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Originally posted by Toto
If a law criminalizing sex between homosexuals can be struck down on equal protection grounds, the next logical step is to require equal rights to marriage.
I'm not so sure.

It's indeed one thing to argue that the Ninth Amendment covers a "right to privacy" and that the Fifth guarantees that such a right cannot be abridged without substantive due process. It's another thing entirely to argue that the "right to privacy" includes marriage, which, it seems to me, is a public act. Not to mention that it can still be argued that the State may be seen to have certain legitimate reasons for restricting or regulating the circumstances of legal marriage.

While it certainly does provide some additional support to argue that the State has no such legitimate rights, it's far from "the next logical step."

That said, it reminded me of a line from Scalia's dissent:

Quote:
State laws against bigamy, same-sex marriage, adult incest, prostitution, masturbation, adultery, fornication, bestiality, and obscenity are likewise sustainable only in light of Bowers’ validation of laws based on moral choices. Every single one of these laws is called into question by today’s decision; the Court makes no effort to cabin the scope of its decision to exclude them from its holding. See ante, at 11 (noting “an emerging awareness that liberty gives substantial protection to adult persons in deciding how to conduct their private lives in matters pertaining to sex” (emphasis added)). The impossibility of distinguishing homosexuality from other traditional “morals” offenses is precisely why Bowers rejected the rational-basis challenge. “The law,” it said, “is constantly based on notions of morality, and if all laws representing essentially moral choices are to be invalidated under the Due Process Clause, the courts will be very busy indeed.” 478 U.S., at 196.
Scalia is holding forth on his objection to the decision to overrule Bowers (which was part of the Lawrence decision), but even a cursory reading of the paragraph above should be sufficient to reveal that he makes what seems to me as the same error.

While he is correct in noting that laws are based on morals, he is certainly incorrect in arguing that it is impossible to distinguish "...homosexuality from other traditional 'morals' offenses..." Indeed, there are many "morals" offenses that have been criminalized over the years and that are now no longer such. Why should homosexuality be any different? Over time our understanding of human behavior changes. To suggest that the law should not change as well is simply foolish.

Essentially, Scalia assumes without argument that homosexuality is identical to "...bigamy, same-sex marriage, adult incest, prostitution, masturbation, adultery, fornication, bestiality, and obscenity..." and that because he can't see any relevant differences that no one else should. And then criticizes the majority for not agreeing with his mediaeval outlook...

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Old 07-07-2003, 02:23 PM   #37
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So when Renquist retires, is there any chance Bush will appoint Bill? What say Bill, how would you do at the confirmation hearings?
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Old 07-07-2003, 04:28 PM   #38
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Talking Sure, sounds good!

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Originally posted by dangin
So when Renquist retires, is there any chance Bush will appoint Bill? What say Bill, how would you do at the confirmation hearings?
Yeah, I'd say there's a chance.....a snowball's chance in hell!

It's kind of ironic; I actually consider myself a constructionist, like Scalia (only, a "loose" one, rather than a "strict" one, like Scalia). Only I try to look at the intent of the Founders in creating the constitution itself. IMO, Scalia (and Rehnquist, and Thomas, et al) err when they attempt to interpret what the Founders intended by a particular statement rather than trying to look at the bigger picture of the relationship between the government and the governed that the Founders intended to create...

I don't think I'd do well at all at confirmation hearings...I don't suffer fools very gladly at all...

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Old 07-08-2003, 05:01 AM   #39
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Default Pat Buchanan OP/ED

From the twisted mind of Pat Buchanan

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With the Supreme Court's decision, striking down the Texas anti-sodomy law as an unconstitutional stricture on the liberty of homosexuals, conservatives fear that all state laws banning gay marriages will fall.

They are right to be alarmed. Three-dozen states may have enacted laws defining marriage as solely between a man and woman, but those statutes could be swept away by five justices. Should the court decide that homosexuals have not only a right to engage in consensual sex, but a right to solemnize their unions, what elected legislators decide will not matter.

Why not? Because we no longer live in a constitutional republic.
Full story here

I think I have to go shower after reading that steaming pile of garbage.
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Old 07-09-2003, 10:34 PM   #40
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The Supreme Court's actions in this case have inspired Pat Roberton to lauch Operation Supreme Court Freedom. Luckily for us, ol' Pat is relying on prayer and fasting to ask for God's intervention, to convince the liberals on the Supreme Court to retire and make way for more Scalia clones.

Quote:
Televangelist and Christian Coalition founder Pat Robertson has launched Operation Supreme Court Freedom, a campaign urging his supporters to pray for changes in the Supreme Court to prevent America’s destruction at the hands of a God provoked to wrath by the Court’s rulings. . .

[In Robertson's words]:

There is the Judge of all the earth. We must earnestly come before Him now and cry out for redress of our grievances. He loves America as much as we do, and He does not wish to destroy it. But no culture has ever endured which has turned openly to homosexuality. And no society has ever been spared the wrath of God which has been guilty of slaughtering tens of millions of the innocent.

. . .

Would you join with me and many others in crying out to our Lord to change the Court? If we fast and pray and earnestly seek God's face, then He will hear our prayer and give us relief.
One justice is 83 years old, another has cancer, and another has a heart condition. Would it not be possible for God to put it in the minds of these three judges that the time has come to retire? With their retirement and the appointment of conservative judges, a massive change in federal jurisprudence can take place.
You can Pledge to Pray here, and order Pat's age-defying protein pancakes as a bonus!
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