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Old 03-26-2003, 01:13 PM   #11
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Default Re: Eugenics can work

Quote:
Originally posted by Totalitarianist
I am not a Nazi; I am opposed to Nazism moreso than anything else whereof I can think. I do not believe that any one race is superior. However, I see no problem whatever with improving a race. This should be the goal of every race on earth. This is progression. This is scientific. Progress and science are sacred.
If you hate us as we are, why waste your time merely improving a kludgy, flawed design? Start from scratch and create something really good. Instead of eugenetica, think cybernetica (i.e. AI robots). Take all your angst and frustration, and channel it into becoming an AI scientist.
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Old 03-26-2003, 01:23 PM   #12
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posted by misso:
For instance, there are more people with harelips born than, say, 50 years ago, because nowadays harelips are fixed and those people aren't too "ugly" to find a partner and have kids with anymore.
Cleft palate and cleft lip result from failure of the two sides of the face to unite properly at an early stage of prenatal development. The defect may be limited to the outer flesh of the upper lip (the term harelip, suggesting the lip of a rabbit, is both inaccurate and unkind), or it may extend back through the midline of the upper jaw through the roof of the palate. Sometimes only the soft palate, located at the rear of the mouth, is involved.
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Old 03-26-2003, 04:45 PM   #13
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Originally posted by Jesse
I think most people would agree that forcing people to get sterilized is wrong, but it's a bit more morally ambiguous whether it'd be wrong to offer people financial incentives to be sterilized or perhaps just to use birth control[...]
Hello, Jesse.

I agree with you, but moral ambiguities have a habit of sliding down towards the unambiguous. What does, for example, one do with the targeted couples who refuse voluntary sterilization, birth control or financial incentives?

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KI.
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Old 03-26-2003, 05:19 PM   #14
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Originally posted by Misso
I never know what to think of eugenetica. On the one hand I strongly agree with it, on the other hand it's an abject concept - from a moral point of view.[...]
From an evolutionary point of view, if you want the human race to survive, it might be wise to indeed let the weak die out instead of fix them and keep them alive long enough to procreate and pass on their weaker genes. If humans, as a species, start to rely more and more on technology to keep them alive and able to procreate, a sudden loss of this technology - should this occur - could have serious consequences, and lessen the chances of survival (maybe even if this loss of technology doesn't occur).

Hello, Misso.
I notice we attach the same moral weight to the concept.
As to your ideas of survival, perhaps the citizens of first-century Rome have something to teach us: cut the cord, and then throw the bundle onto the local rubbish-tip. Perhaps not. We'd approach the problem with more humanity.
By the way, what sort of technology did you have in mind as aiding our ability to procreate? IVF? Viagra? Is your plan of disposal meant to anticipate our evolving into animals dependent on such technology? Luckily such technology doesn't seem as strong an environmental factor when compared with others (famine, for example). In fact, economic forces may save us the trouble of dirtying our hands.

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Old 03-27-2003, 03:18 AM   #15
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Originally posted by ps418
There are some instances in which eugenics may be morally permissible. For instance, if amniocentesis revealed that your preterm child has Down's syndrome or some other profound chromosomal abnormality, I would not think it terrible immoral to terminate the pregnancy. There are many other examples beside DS where you could state confidently that the child would suffer tremendously. But the important point for me is that the parents are choosing, not someone else.
I don't think this is still eugenics, as people with DS or profound chromosomal abnormality don't usually spread their genes and eugenics is about "improving" the gene pool of the population in gereral. In any case, Down Syndrome results much more often from mishaps during meiosis than from any inhereditary reasons, which would doom any eugenic attempt to get rid of DS to failure.

Whether it is moral to abort fetuses with severe defects because of those defects is another question , but is is not really about eugencis.

Quote:
Originally posted by Totalitarianist If we can improve a race, we should. All races should have the right to improve themselves. History is a battle of races (and ideologies and classes, of course). If we the Caucasoids (or negroids, or mongoloids, or whatecer) wish to survive, we must improve ourselves in every possible way.
Human races do not exist in the sense you seem to think. The idea of history as a battle of races is mildly put ridiculous.

The idea of Eugenics is almost always based on vastly oversimplified ideas how traits are inherited, especially mental abilities (not to mention those idiots who think that moral qualities can be inherited), and completely unscientific ideas on what is "good stock." Although eugenic thinking borrows from science, it always present conclusions that cannot be called scientific.

Many proponents of eugenics claim it can be used to eliminate inherited diseases. Eugenics cannot reduce inherited diseases significantly, because to do so would basically require that some authority would decree who can reproduce with whom.
This cannot work in an open society, and even a totalitarian society would be better of by using its resources elsewhere.

Quote:
Originally posted by Totalitarianist
I am not a Nazi; I am opposed to Nazism moreso than anything else whereof I can think. I do not believe that any one race is superior. However, I see no problem whatever with improving a race. This should be the goal of every race on earth. This is progression. This is scientific. Progress and science are sacred.
You might find it interesting to know, that many (medical) dotors who embraced nazism did it because nazism supporter their ideas about eugenics and progress, not because they agreed with nazis social, national or economic ideas.

Anyway the concept of human "race" is unscientific, so idea of "improving race" cannot be scientific either. Anybody who thinks that science has anything to say about anybody's "goal on earth" doesn't understand the nature of science.
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Old 03-27-2003, 03:38 AM   #16
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Originally posted by Jesse
I think most people would agree that forcing people to get sterilized is wrong, but it's a bit more morally ambiguous whether it'd be wrong to offer people financial incentives to be sterilized or perhaps just to use birth control.
I think that such strictly voluntary incentives could be OK for population control purposes for couples who already have children. To avoid "undesirable" genes or genetical combinations, no.

Quote:
Originally posted by Jesse

The danger is that people who are more desparate financially might feel more pressure to take this option if it was available to them (the moral issue here is somewhat similar to the issue of offering people financial incentives to serve in the military), although one could make the case that anyone who'd avoid having kids for money probably wouldn't be the best parent anyway.
It might also create crazy situations, where "healthy" poor people register as having "bad" genes just to get the money.
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Old 03-27-2003, 05:08 AM   #17
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Quote:
Originally posted by Mad Kally
Cleft palate and cleft lip result from failure of the two sides of the face to unite properly at an early stage of prenatal development. The defect may be limited to the outer flesh of the upper lip (the term harelip, suggesting the lip of a rabbit, is both inaccurate and unkind), or it may extend back through the midline of the upper jaw through the roof of the palate. Sometimes only the soft palate, located at the rear of the mouth, is involved.
OK fine, cleft palate and cleft lip. That wasn't how it was mentioned in the dictionary though.

Quote:
By the way, what sort of technology did you have in mind as aiding our ability to procreate? IVF? Viagra?
Well yes, there's those, but also all of the breakthroughs in keeping people with heriditary alive untill they are 40 that would have otherwise died aged 15, now allowing them to pass on their (faulty) genes. I'm not saying it's bad, I'm saying it could backfire.
Even if we keep all of the current technology and improve on it even further, the system of keeping "weak" genes in the genepool could destroy itself. Kind of like the welfare system in some Western European states is (nearly) collapsing under it's own success.

Imagine a population where 75% was unable to take care of itself because of things like the Syndrom of Down: it would put a tremendous strain on the remaining 25%. Of course a situation like this won't happen, but you probably get the idea.
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Old 03-27-2003, 05:24 AM   #18
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Originally posted by Ovazor
I don't think this is still eugenics, as people with DS or profound chromosomal abnormality don't usually spread their genes and eugenics is about "improving" the gene pool of the population in gereral. In any case, Down Syndrome results much more often from mishaps during meiosis than from any inhereditary reasons, which would doom any eugenic attempt to get rid of DS to failure.
That's a good point. Instead of using chromosomal abnormalities as an example, I should have used as an example alleles with deleterious effects, since in that case one would definitely be deliberately altering the frequency of an allele in the human population.

Quote:
Ovazor: Whether it is moral to abort fetuses with severe defects because of those defects is another question , but is is not really about eugencis.
Alright, I agree with that. But once you start influencing the transmission of alleles (rather than just selecting against chromosomal abnormalities), then you are definitely doing eugenics. For instance, if two parents who carry the sickle-cell gene abort a fetus because it is homozygous for the sickle-gene, then that would be eugenics, right? I would see that as morally acceptable.


Quote:
Ovazor: Human races do not exist in the sense you seem to think. . .

Anyway the concept of human "race" is unscientific, so idea of "improving race" cannot be scientific either. . .
Which particular definition of race is unscientific? Some definitions of race are clearly scientific (groups of individuals differentiated on the basis of biogeographic ancestry), while others are not (discrete platonic categories). As a blanket statement, I dont see that it is correct to say that race is an unscientific concept, although the common conceptions of race are not scientific.

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Old 03-27-2003, 05:28 AM   #19
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Originally posted by Ovazor
It might also create crazy situations, where "healthy" poor people register as having "bad" genes just to get the money.
Presumably, if such a system were brought into existence, one would have to be screened for the genes of interest by whatever agency was administering the eugenics program. I dont see how you you could self-report your own genetic makeup.

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Old 03-27-2003, 12:31 PM   #20
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posted by Misso:
OK fine, cleft palate and cleft lip. That wasn't how it was mentioned in the dictionary though.
I'd be willing to wager you don't have a recent medical dictionary.
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