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Old 03-17-2002, 04:04 PM   #11
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Originally posted by David Payne:

Who has committed the most evil, theists, or atheist/agnostics?

Without question theists have done the most evil in the world and throughout history on a per capita basis as well.
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Old 03-17-2002, 05:35 PM   #12
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Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel:
Firstly I would like to note that your assessment suffers from significant problems.
The first major problem is that historically the number of theists has been significantly higher than the number of atheists. Hence even if atheism promotes evil to a greater extent than theism, the results will still show theism as having more evils committed.
I don’t see this as a problem, just a statement of fact. I don’t argue against the numbers, they are irrelevant as far as behavior is concerned. Numbers don’t make you behave one way or another, it dogma, belief, rational etc that do that. It’s the evil behavior of some theists that constitute the basic problem, the numbers just magnify the problem as the sects, cults, etc grow. The historical records show that atheism hasn’t any real track record of committing evil that I’ve heard about. Perhaps you can enlighten me on this aspect? (Yes, I read what follows and it didn’t convince me of your point of view here.)

Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel:
Secondly, your analysis fails to distinguish scapegoat-ing from encouragement. Numerous times in history religion has been used to motivate the masses for what are purely political ends. Now you might want to argue that it's bad that religion is capable of being used for such motivation, but that doesn't seem to be your argument here. So you should distinguish what events theism encouraged vs what events theism was used as a manipulative tool by politicians for.
No, I don’t think I need to distinguish between the two at all. The danger of religion as far as the survival of humanity is concerned, is its capacity to be misused for evil purposes. So, directly or indirectly, it’s the threat of evil coming from an authoritarian, destructive cult, sect, denomination, theistic state etc that is the problem inherent in the structure of most religion. Whether it is misused by theistic entities directly, or political entities manipulating religious entities, or a mixture of the two, is irrelevant, in my opinion. The danger is still the same for humanity.

Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel:
Thirdly, atheism/agnosticism is not really a positive view but rather a negative. People might be motivated to do something because they believe, but if they lack belief that is hardly going to be a motivation. "I'm going to conquer the world because I lack of belief in God"... unlikely. This seriously flaws any such comparison from the outset.
No, I think it points out one of the strengths of the atheist/agnostic position. Our motivation to do something isn’t dependant upon the fear/reward syndrome inherent in religion, but on a rational (most of the time) analysis of what is, and what isn’t, and what to do about it.

Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel:
Fourthly, your selection of "evil" events is selective. Just a few of the top of my head:
What about Stalin? As I understand it, he ordered more people killed than any other individual in all history. Theists, or atheists?
What about the kids with guns who shoot their schoolmates? What about those that ask who in the class are Christians and then shoot them? Theists or atheists?
What about Hitler? Yes, I know we could argue all day about whether he thought of himself of a Christian or not. But it is very clear that the philosophies of racial superiority that caused him to set the Holocaust in motion came completely from atheist philosophers.
Communist China. Communism in general even. Atheist or Theist?
[b] Last question here first. Communism in general is driven to action by Marxist/communist ideology/theology. (Yes, I did say “Marxist theology”, I see all authoritarian systems as structurally the same.) The atheist component is more related to scientific dis-belief in a god as well as the recognition that religion is a competitor for power, and that is something no Marxist/communist state will tolerate, any rivals for power. Nice try here Tercel, but a non-belief, such as atheism, is different from a belief, such as the belief in Marxism, Fascism, and other violent political/economic isms. To put it bluntly, when you compare religious authoritarianism to political/economic authoritarianism, you have two heads of the hydra, the hydra being authoritarian religious/social/political/ structure. When Stalin and his ilk on the right or left kill, it’s for the party, the state, in the name of racial purity, etc, not in the name of atheism/agnosticism.
As for the kids who killed in the name of atheism, as I said before, I’m sure it’s happened before, and will happen again. But it will always be isolated instances, atheists have a phobia about getting together in any structure devoted to our/their non belief.


Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel: At any rate, I'm not sure the question is a sensible one. I think you should rather be looking at the question of what theism and atheism are trying to promote. What a few crazy individuals or groups have done in their name over the past thousand years or so is all but irrelevant, -unless you can show these people were acting according to what the system itself promoted and not simply manipulating it for their own ends.
Sorry T, but the relevance or irrelevance of my arguments here don’t depend on you analysis. Nor do I think I should look at what you think I should be looking at. I’m doing just fine here, but you can start a new thread on your take on all this, if you want to. As for your last sentence above, it is the point of what I have been saying in this thread. It is exactly what has been/is being done, in the name of God and religion that need to be scrutinized by everyone. (OK, we’ll never get everyone to do this, but the more we make aware of these problems, the better. That’s one of the things we do here on the Sec-Web.) If you end the domination of religion on the psyche of the people, you end the ability to manipulate and/or destroy our reality by dangerous religious zealots. As for your last sentence, that is one of the biggest problems of religion, what exactly does it promote? I think the answer is, anything its leaders can get the faithful to swallow. That’s why we see so much chaos in religion, and this chaos opens the door to the religious wackos out there. And round and round the religious madness goes, with no end in sight.

As for the rest of the posts above, I think this post is relevant to the points you brought up as well. I say what I say, you say what you say, others get their say in, and the readership decides whose arguments go up in a puff of smoke. (Metaphorically speaking.) I can live with that.


[ March 17, 2002: Message edited by: David Payne ]

[ March 17, 2002: Message edited by: David Payne ]</p>
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Old 03-17-2002, 09:19 PM   #13
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I think the issue here is not whether or not atheists have done evil to the world. Of course, some have. The point is that theism gives one such individual a powerful excuse to persuade others into believing that the evil acts they did were in the interests of good. As atheism is the absence of theism, this would in turn mean an absence of this powerful and persuading excuse. People will still do wrong yes, but they would not have the excuse of doing it in the name of God to persuade others into believing what was done was the right thing. Which is exactly what theism does. As David Payne said previously, I doubt anyone could recall an extreme act of murder, terrorism, war, etc. done specifically in the name of atheism, but it has happened with theism.
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