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Old 02-09-2002, 07:25 AM   #101
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Titanpoint,

Thanks for the warning. It sounds like a hangout for even bigger egos than frequent these boards. Maybe that's why Thinker went there, though I can't say personally. I know him mostly by reputation.
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Old 02-09-2002, 07:42 AM   #102
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Quote:
Originally posted by boneyard bill:

The point is neither polemical nor dishonest. You keep making those claims, but it is a red herring and you know it is.
Rubbish, Bill, and you know it. There are several theories of mind out there in various materialist camps - see references - and all you're doing is claiming that since they're incomplete, they don't exist as explanations.
The problem for you is that that position goes double, and with bells on too, for any competing theories or putative explanations.

The scientific community, when tackling the problems of consciousness, is a great deal more honestly modest in its claims than many competing schools (excepting wild short-term prognostications á la Marvin Minsky).

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There is not dishonesty here and no polemics. It is a straightforward refutation of your claim.
Twaddle and poppycock. Just which claim of mine have you refuted therewith, and how?

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It is true not trivially true since, if a reductionist explanation were found, it would be false. I am arguing that it is true on the basis of the best available evidence.
IOW, you're only arguing on the basis of personal feeling of value being understood as a phenomenological apprehension.
Just how do the 'materialist' explanations fit the physical evidence any worse than whatever you want to posit against them?

That is where the entire crux of the real debate is.

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Anthills, skyscrapers, and stromalites can be completely, and reductively, explained with reference to their material components and their structure.
Actually, not true accroding to your own claims. Where's the role of consciousnes? You've left that out.

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The structure of the brain and its processes does not completey explain my experience of the color orange or the taste of blueberries.
The fact that you attach values and links does not invalidate the physical basis on which you do it.

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If you want to claim that consciousness is an emergent property of brain processes, I have no argument with that.
Strange. I gave you a link to comparative theories of mind, and my tiny little beginning of an explanation fits into the materialist functionalist camp.
You mean there is a materialist explanation after all?

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But it becomes a fundamental axiom of the system. Material processes give rise to non-material experiences. But the experience is still non-material.
The experience is an epiphenomenon of physical processes. So?

Edited to add: Each tiny element of that experience can be putatively reduced to a single neural impulse - and is in fact impossible without that neural impulse.
See way below.

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As for a separate world of "mind-stuff" or consciousness, I'm not making a dualist claim although it is sometimes necessary to sound that way.
Misleading and time-wasting.
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The claim is that there is a single mind/matter stuff. That mind is a fundamental characteristic of matter and material processes. This position has sometimes been referred to a "property dualism" but that is misleading since it isn't really a dualist claim, as I've noted.
Gosh, and how is your claim different from my 'materialist' functionalist claim?
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.... Furthermore, I contend that, in the absence of a reductionist explanation of mind, it is the view that best fits the available evidence. There is nothing dishonest or polemical about this position. It is quite straightforward and logical.
Execpt you haven't brought in any alleged advantages of your claim at all in comparison with others, despite the fact you've implied they exist.

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It's the materialist claim that is absurd. I seem to be arguing with people who don't understand this.
tsk tsk tsk.
Such polemics yet again.

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I stub my toe. This causes a c-fiber in my brain to fire an electrical impulse, and this gives me the experience of pain in my toe. I'm not arguing against that. I'm arguing that my pain and the electrical impulse are not the same thing.
Now give good non-linguistically-based, non-emotionally-based, i.e. fundamental reasons why they are not the same thing.

[ February 09, 2002: Message edited by: Gurdur ]</p>
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Old 02-09-2002, 07:54 AM   #103
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I'll add to the above:

When you stub your toe, you not only have the original pain - a straightforward neural impulse - you have other neural impulses being in operation, including how much attention you give to that pain, and what associations you build up on that. Each individual component can be straightforwardly identified with a putative initial neural impulse.

The whole bundle of impulses then gets subsumed under the term "experience".

IOW, we have linguistic and emotional conflation evident in this little discussion.


Just where is any additional input of anything such as a say dualist theory of external, inherent consciousness shown at all?
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Old 02-09-2002, 08:02 AM   #104
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Gurdur, you're a heck of a lot more patient than I am. All of this disputatious twaddle about polemics every time you hand him an honest opinion could just get a bit tiresome.

Perhaps after he reads up on biochem, how cell membranes change with use (referring to neurons), grow dendrites, etc, that change the favored paths, and so on, and explains how there is still a need for extra-physical non-materialism when it would seem that the mechanisms for purely chemical, physics-driven conciousness are in place.

I would never claim we understand all the details, but we don't need to understand all the details. What he needs to do is to explain how, in the presense of biochemical processes that provide memory, probabilistic, learned paths that resemble reasoning (I say 'resemble' because the learning is what sets the paths to that kind of function, as opposed to something that would not necessarily resemble reasoning, but rather something else), and so on, we need something that is extra-physical or non-material. (I count chemicals, electrons, and their effects on the universe as physical, to be clear.)
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Old 02-09-2002, 08:07 AM   #105
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Quote:
Originally posted by jj:
Gurdur, you're a heck of a lot more patient than I am. All of this disputatious twaddle about polemics every time you hand him an honest opinion could just get a bit tiresome....
um, thanks, but I'm just in a quarrelsome mood.

Additionally, discussions have a good function for me in that they force me to clarify my own thinking in public, somehing that can always come in handy later.

The really tiresome bit is wading through polemics, and deciding whether someone is really trying to research something or just have a blast at others.

I've encountered Boneyard Bill before; I'm still trying to decide.

[ February 09, 2002: Message edited by: Gurdur ]</p>
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Old 02-09-2002, 08:09 AM   #106
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Quote:
Originally posted by boneyard bill:

....It sounds like a hangout for even bigger egos than frequent these boards. ...
Of course, comments like these can be quite enlightening in decision-making.

[ February 09, 2002: Message edited by: Gurdur ]</p>
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Old 02-09-2002, 01:42 PM   #107
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Gurdur writes:

Quote:
quote:
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It is true not trivially true since, if a reductionist explanation were found, it would be false. I am arguing that it is true on the basis of the best available evidence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IOW, you're only arguing on the basis of personal feeling of value being understood as a phenomenological apprehension.
Just how do the 'materialist' explanations fit the physical evidence any worse than whatever you want to posit against them?
We seem to be going around in circles because you are raising objections that I have already answered. Metaphysical materialism requires a reductive explanation for consciousness. (There is one other option. It can deny the existence of consciousness which is essentially the position taken by Adrian Selby which I have answered above.) In the absence of such an explanation or a logical refutation of the existence of consciousness, there is simply no reason to believe it. (The fact that there are people who claim to have provided such an explanation is beside the point. They have failed to convince their peers. And their peers include such staunch atheists and materialisticly inclined critics as David Chalmers, a former materialist, and John Searle).

In the absence of a materialist explanation, what other option best explains the evidence? Idealism would require a radical re-thinking of physics. There are a few people out there who argue for this, but they are in the same camp as the materialists. They have failed to convince their peers. Cartesian dualism doesn't account for the apparent causal relationship between physical processes and sentient experience. The panpsychist approach accounts for everything. The only thing you give up is strict materialism. So what? The point is to explain what we know the best way we can.

If it were possible to construct a test for a reductive explanation, there would be no need to debate the issue. We could resolve it one way or the other. But it isn't. But materialism remained the most popular theory because it was felt that artificial intelligence would produce an explanation. After years of investigation, AI researchers have failed to come up with an explanation. And, as John Searle has pointed out, their major conceptual model, information processing, is itself an observer-related notion. So there is no reason to accept the materialist model of mind. Panpsychism offers an explanation that accounts for the data and does not conflict with what we know. It only conflicts with an interpretation of the data. It is therefore the superior model. None of this has to do with polemics or dishonesty. If anything, the shoe is on the other foot. You have obfuscated the debate by raising these charges. This is rather apparent since you raised the charges without even asking for clarification of the points in question. I have encountered this in debate with you before. If you can't refute the message, attack the messenger. I am through discussing this topic. I've made my point several times. People who are interested can follow the logic of the argument for themselves and make up their own minds. Some people will never be convinced no matter what the evidence is.
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Old 02-09-2002, 03:06 PM   #108
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Quote:
We seem to be going around in circles because you are raising objections that I have already answered. Metaphysical materialism requires a reductive explanation for consciousness. (There is one other option. It can deny the existence of consciousness which is essentially the position taken by Adrian Selby which I have answered above.) In the absence of such an explanation or a logical refutation of the existence of consciousness, there is simply no reason to believe it. (The fact that there are people who claim to have provided such an explanation is beside the point. They have failed to convince their peers. And their peers include such staunch atheists and materialisticly inclined critics as David Chalmers, a former materialist, and John Searle).
Let's keep this simple.

You are attacking materialism because it fails to provide an explanation for consciousness.

You suggest that the fact that attempts at such explanations exist is irrelevent, because these explanations have failed to convince a few people.

This seems to be your entire point. This is not an attack on materialism (it in no way shows that materialism is inconsistent or incorrect, only that it does not have an explanation for consciousness adequate enough to satisfy David Chalmers).


If you consider this "materialism defeated", then it is pretty obvious that you have a hidden agenda in these subjects.

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[ February 09, 2002: Message edited by: Devilnaut ]</p>
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Old 02-10-2002, 02:15 AM   #109
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Quote:
Originally posted by boneyard bill:
Yes. I think Chalmers speculates a bit too far beyond the evidence, and I totally disagree that our consciousness is epiphenomenal.
So do I... so then he isn't a materialist. Have you read any consciousness books by materialists (e.g. Crick)? If so, which ones?
Also, that link was David Chalmer's home page and though it does talk a little about alternative theories, it would be quite biassed I think. A book would be a better source to see what materialists say than Chalmer's website.

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He seems to think it is a necessary conclusion of his system based on the assumption that the universe is causally closed. But I don't see why. The universe may be causally closed physically but still allow for conscious causality.
What do you mean? That there can be telepathic interactions between different universes and dimensions? (e.g. heaven/hell)

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If I see a tiger, I run away. The physical cause of my running is the movement of my legs, not my seeing of the tiger.[/QB]
So are you saying that there are no signals that travel from your brain to your leg to cause them to move? Electrical impulses are a physical phenomenon.
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Old 02-10-2002, 03:19 AM   #110
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Quote:
originally posted by excreationist

An animal doesn't have to be able to understand the concept of God to have beliefs!
Beliefs just involve an animal learning to form an internal representation of the world so that it can make predictions. And beliefs can be mistaken.
I think an example would be Pavlov's dog experiments - before food was served, a bell was rung. After a while, the dog expected food to come and started salivating even before any food was brought out. So it believed that food was on its way. This wasn't an instinct - dogs don't naturally salivate when you ring a bell. Similar behaviour would happen in bees except I haven't read much about bee experiments.
In my opinion Pavlov's classical conditioning it really nothing more than a conditioned reflex response which is no more part of a belief system than an unconditioned reflex response like if I hit your knee with a rubber mallet did you believe you were consciously in control with the upward kick of you foot, or the dive reflex that causes a baby to hold its breath as it falls into deep water. The baby would not be holding its breath because it believe it was going to drown, it is just a relex. The reflex action of a dog salivating is not Pavlov's dog saying "I believe the sound of this bell means there is food on the way, therefore I will salivate in expectation of food ( translated into Russian". To have a belief system one has to have some concept of language and semantic memory.
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