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Old 05-20-2003, 05:52 AM   #21
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Originally posted by Dominus Paradoxum
The soul would basically be a substratum that underlies consciousness, emotion, thoughts, etc. and unites them into one coherent self. Basically, it would be a thinking substance or 'a thing which thinks', to use Locke's term. Since I'm a bundle theorist, I think mental substances are just as much a fiction as material ones.
You don't need a soul to unite emotion, thoughts, etc.. into a coherent self. You need a brain.
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Old 05-20-2003, 05:54 AM   #22
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Originally posted by GrandDesigner
A soul isn't easily definable because it means something different to everybody. It's like love or even fun..Some woud say fun is when someone is enjoying things and can be seen when someone is smiling or laughing. Fun, to some, though is sitting around and complaining about things and whining about how well they could make a world. It turns out while some things have a definition in a dictionairy, they still hold different meanings to an individual. But when asked to describe it, it doesn't surprise me to hear "it's hard to explain".

But, to me, a soul is that bit of you that questions things. That bit of you that knows you exist but knows theres no reason to know that. Most would say thats close to consciousness but it's that part of you that knows there is the subconscious, as well, even though it's below the surface. It's that part of you that knows no matter how much proof there is to your senses, that you'll never ever truly know if you're just dreaming this or if other people really exist. It's that part of you that has faith that they do exist. But I could go on and on saying what it is to me and never ever get close to saying it all. So, while it's a bit futile to ask a question like that, at times its not bad to hear others takes on what it means to them. Thanks.

Grand Ol Designer
For something as important as your ticket to heaven, you would think a soul would be concrete. Yet it is obvious it was some fiction produced by writers a long time ago, and yet people still grope to add some meaning to this term.
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Old 05-20-2003, 09:25 AM   #23
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Quote:
Originally posted by Thomas Ash
Hi all,

I started this thread to clear up the definition of something which seems to be slightly unclearly defined (probably because it doesn't exist !)
"The soul", almost universally believed in by the religious, often seems to have no function or definition beyond being "that thing which enables life after death." But what relation, if any, is it supposed to have with you or your conciousness? If it doesn't have any real relation, and is simply a tacked-on appendage that only comes into play when you go into the afterlife, it's hard to see how it would be you surviving death.
Over to you. Does anyone know just what this thing is?

____________
Take a look at Atheist Ground, my website, to see interesting (hopefully! ) essays on atheism and religion.

It may be useful to take a look at a standard dictionary listing for the word "soul":

Quote:
soul n.
1. The animating and vital principle in humans, credited with the faculties of thought, action, and emotion and often conceived as an immaterial entity.
2. The spiritual nature of humans, regarded as immortal, separable from the body at death, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.
3. The disembodied spirit of a dead human.
4. A human: “the homes of some nine hundred souls” (Garrison Keillor).
5. The central or integral part; the vital core: “It saddens me that this network... may lose its soul, which is after all the quest for news” (Marvin Kalb).
6. A person considered as the perfect embodiment of an intangible quality; a personification: I am the very soul of discretion.
7. A person's emotional or moral nature: “An actor is... often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world but dare not” (Alec Guinness).
8. A sense of ethnic pride among Black people and especially African Americans, expressed in areas such as language, social customs, religion, and music.
9. A strong, deeply felt emotion conveyed by a speaker, a performer, or an artist.
10. Soul music.
From:

http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=soul

The first thing to observe is the fact that, like so many other words, there is not a single definition of the term, so anyone who says "THE definition of the word soul is X" is necessarily wrong no matter what they say for "X", as the term has multiple definitions (they may give A correct definition for the term, but it is not THE definition of the term).

Presumably, you don't have in mind definitions 4 or 6-10. You probably also don't have in mind definition 5, since you affirm that the "soul" does not exist. You are probably thinking of definition 2, and are merely affirming that there is no immaterial thing "attached" to a human body, that is the "essential" part of a person.

Notice that definition 1 appears to be identical to the mind (at least as it is commonly thought of). You appear to be rejecting that idea, as, indeed, some do who speak of a "soul".

I think it would be useful for people to define the word "soul" in their posts so that we might have some idea what they are talking about, as the term has multiple and contradictory uses. So we can expect some of the disagreement to arise from the use of different definitions of the word, and be purely linguistic disagreements. (I do NOT mean to suggest that that is the only kind of disagreement that people have, but it is necessary that we are clear about the meaning of the terms we use to know what, precisely, the real disagreements are.)
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Old 05-20-2003, 10:17 AM   #24
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Originally posted by JakeJohnson
And how so?
As I said, thought is subordinate to consciousness, not the other way around. If it isn't, something's wrong.

Picture the brilliant mathematician driving on a mostly empty straightaway, totally engrossed in solving some equation or other to the point where he forgets where he is, and finds his car wrapped around a power pole. If thought is the ultimate expression of consciousness, how is it possible that being totally involved in it can make him do anything that stupid?

Quote:
I will ignore the personal attack, as it seems that is the last resort for your argument. And though it is true you can describe the actions of something without knowing what it is, in this case it is important to have the definition so one could at least think it possible to have a soul.
No, it isn't, because all definitions are assailable on logical grounds.

Quote:
Your arguments have proven nothing except your own inability to grasp a concept that you believe with complete faith, a grave error.
If it's such a grave error, you would do well not to commit it by putting your faith in the perceptions of the High Priests of Empiricism.
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Old 05-20-2003, 10:47 AM   #25
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Originally posted by yguy
As I said, thought is subordinate to consciousness, not the other way around. If it isn't, something's wrong.

Picture the brilliant mathematician driving on a mostly empty straightaway, totally engrossed in solving some equation or other to the point where he forgets where he is, and finds his car wrapped around a power pole. If thought is the ultimate expression of consciousness, how is it possible that being totally involved in it can make him do anything that stupid?
You have the situation in total reverse. Firstly, the mathematician example is just silly, it only shows that a man could use the processes of his brain while ignoring input. Secondly, consciousness is subordinate to thinking. Consciousness is simply the level of thinking where you are able to rationalize your own existance. You can perceive it and have it make sense in your mind.

[QUOTE]
No, it isn't, because all definitions are assailable on logical grounds.

If it's such a grave error, you would do well not to commit it by putting your faith in the perceptions of the High Priests of Empiricism. [\QUOTE]

I don't put faith in anything except well researched material. And that is a completely different kind of faith than yours. Nothing has been shown to reach the conclusion that one has a soul. You read a book and reached a conclusion beforehand, and THEN you tried looking for proof, and of which you have found none. And STILL you cannot even tell me exactly WHAT this soul is. You keep jumping around the question, something christians seem to be very good at. So tell me, WHAT is a soul, and besides your "feeling", why did you come to a conclusion that you had one. I am guessing you read the bible or you tried to explain personality, but lacking the biological understanding of the human, you believe in this god awful fairy-tale. Give up this childish claim and come to your senses.
Jake
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Old 05-20-2003, 02:44 PM   #26
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Quote:
Originally posted by JakeJohnson
You have the situation in total reverse. Firstly, the mathematician example is just silly, it only shows that a man could use the processes of his brain while ignoring input.
But you are failing to address the question of whether he is more conscious for doing so, or less. Considering the stupidity of the outcome, I'd say less, wouldn't you?

Quote:
Secondly, consciousness is subordinate to thinking.
Then why is it possible for consciousness to observe thinking, but not the other way around?

Quote:
I don't put faith in anything except well researched material.
Which means by extension that you put your faith in those who have done the research, since you can't possibly verify all of it yourself.

Quote:
And that is a completely different kind of faith than yours. Nothing has been shown to reach the conclusion that one has a soul. You read a book and reached a conclusion beforehand, and THEN you tried looking for proof, and of which you have found none.
You haven't the foggiest idea how I reached this conclusion, obviously.
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Old 05-20-2003, 07:48 PM   #27
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Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
But you are failing to address the question of whether he is more conscious for doing so, or less. Considering the stupidity of the outcome, I'd say less, wouldn't you?
Yes, he is less conscious of his surroundings by choice. His brain could process input information but instead it is being used for the math problem or what have you, but he is still conscious.

Quote:
Then why is it possible for consciousness to observe thinking, but not the other way around?
Since consciousness is simply complex thinking, it can realize its own self. But consciousness is STILL a complex pattern of thought. No big miracle or mystery there.

Quote:
Which means by extension that you put your faith in those who have done the research, since you can't possibly verify all of it yourself.
The difference is that I have material to back up claims and I could test the hypothesis if I chose to do so. How do you test if you have a soul? Quite a different approach than yours.

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You haven't the foggiest idea how I reached this conclusion, obviously.
Well enlighten me then, tell me how you came upon the conclusion you have a soul.
Jake
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Old 05-20-2003, 08:14 PM   #28
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Quote:
Originally posted by JakeJohnson
Yes, he is less conscious of his surroundings by choice.
That being the case, what gives you the idea that thinking is consciousness, since the mathematician is thinking on a higher level than the dockworker in the car ahead of him who has enough sense to pay attention to the road?

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Since consciousness is simply complex thinking,
An unfounded assertion.

Quote:
it can realize its own self.
Non-sequitur. Realization has nothing to do with thinking. If the mathematician had realized that he was LOST in his thinking, he wouldn't crash.

Quote:
But consciousness is STILL a complex pattern of thought. No big miracle or mystery there.
Indeed, there is no mystery about the fact that you have no idea what you're talking about. You are merely arguing by assertion.

Quote:
The difference is that I have material to back up claims
So what? Bible literalists have material to back up their claims too.

Quote:
and I could test the hypothesis if I chose to do so.
And how would you do that?

Quote:
Well enlighten me then, tell me how you came upon the conclusion you have a soul.
I realized it. Same way a person realizes something they've believed for years is wrong.
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Old 05-20-2003, 09:07 PM   #29
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Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
That being the case, what gives you the idea that thinking is consciousness, since the mathematician is thinking on a higher level than the dockworker in the car ahead of him who has enough sense to pay attention to the road?
You are completely missing the point here. It was the mathematician's choice to become less conscious, just because you think on a higher level doesen't mean you heed your input on a higher level. It is all voluntary.

Quote:
An unfounded assertion.
Really, are you familiar with the brain at all? Nerve firings control thought, memories, etc.. Scientists can manipulate parts of the brain and directly control consciousness or the thinking process. Yah, quite unfounded.

Quote:
Non-sequitur. Realization has nothing to do with thinking. If the mathematician had realized that he was LOST in his thinking, he wouldn't crash.
Actually, realization is the point in which your thinking reaches the level at which you can understand your input in relation to your own existance. It takes a higher level of thinking. So, realization has EVERYTHING to do with thinking.

Quote:
Indeed, there is no mystery about the fact that you have no idea what you're talking about. You are merely arguing by assertion.
I am arguing by biological facts established by scientists. Are you telling me the brain and its neurons do not DIRECTLY control the thought process of a man. Why you can disable parts of the brain and DIRECTLY affect the person's ability to think, become conscious, etc.. You are the one who has no idea.


Quote:
So what? Bible literalists have material to back up their claims too.
If you call the bible material to back up your claims, then you are sorely mistaken. I am talking about experiments and actual observed information. The bible has proven fallacies and is generally a fairy-tale. It reaches a conclusion without evidence. It is the opposite of reputable material. What research has been done to prove there is a soul? Please show me.


Quote:
And how would you do that?
For one, you could manipulate the brain and observe the outcome. When we have the technology, we will be able to simulate the brain as well. That is something that can be tested. Tell me how you plan to test if a person has a soul? If they are alive? This in no way proves they have a soul, it merely proves they are a biological creature.

Quote:
I realized it. Same way a person realizes something they've believed for years is wrong.
You didn't answer my question. How did you realize it? Did you wake up one morning and think "gee, I must have a sould because x and y" My guess is that you read the bible and THEN asserted the fact that you have a soul. Whatever the HELL a soul is, a definition you STILL have not provided me with!
Jake
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Old 05-20-2003, 09:59 PM   #30
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Quote:
Originally posted by JakeJohnson
You are completely missing the point here. It was the mathematician's choice to become less conscious, just because you think on a higher level doesen't mean you heed your input on a higher level. It is all voluntary.
So you can voluntarily lower your consciousness. This is not news. What does it have to do with the subordinateness of thought to consciousness?

Quote:
Really, are you familiar with the brain at all? Nerve firings control thought, memories, etc.. Scientists can manipulate parts of the brain and directly control consciousness or the thinking process. Yah, quite unfounded.
How exactly does this

"Since consciousness is simply complex thinking,"

follow from what you say here?

I mean, we can "control consciousness" in a crude way by anesthesia or hallucinogens, but that doesn't show that consciousness arises from thought by any means.

Quote:
Actually, realization is the point in which your thinking reaches the level at which you can understand your input in relation to your own existance. It takes a higher level of thinking. So, realization has EVERYTHING to do with thinking.
Then how exactly is it that our absent-minded mathematician blocked himself from the REALIZATION that he was out of control BY THINKING?

Quote:
I am arguing by biological facts established by scientists. Are you telling me the brain and its neurons do not DIRECTLY control the thought process of a man.
If neurons firing are what controls thoughts, what controls neurons firing?

Quote:
Why you can disable parts of the brain and DIRECTLY affect the person's ability to think, become conscious, etc.. You are the one who has no idea.
So far, you have failed to demonstrate any understanding of what consciousness is, so your interpretation of whatever you've read on the subject is decidedly questionable from my POV.

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If you call the bible material to back up your claims, then you are sorely mistaken.
You missed the point.

Quote:
I am talking about experiments and actual observed information. The bible has proven fallacies and is generally a fairy-tale. It reaches a conclusion without evidence.
Maybe so, but Bible literalists can produce as much "documentation" as you can. You won't find it credible on the grounds that the evidence doesn't support the conclusion, but you have so far failed to demonstrated that any of your evidence supports your conclusion.

[quote] It is the opposite of reputable material. What research has been done to prove there is a soul?
[quote]

I don't know, and I don't care.

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For one, you could manipulate the brain and observe the outcome.
Fine. Cite an example and tell me how the result justifies your thesis.

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When we have the technology, we will be able to simulate the brain as well. That is something that can be tested.
No, that is something that COULD be tested. As relevant as such far off possibilities are to the discussion, you might as well be telling me about warp drive engines and photon torpedoes.

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Tell me how you plan to test if a person has a soul?
I don't. Why should I test for what I already know exists?

Quote:
You didn't answer my question. How did you realize it?
By disengaging from the thought process. That's how all realizations happen.
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