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Old 12-06-2002, 08:31 AM   #81
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Quote:
Originally posted by Oraclefornia:
<strong>At what age did the atheists here, become atheists?</strong>
We are all born atheists.
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Old 12-06-2002, 08:33 AM   #82
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Quote:
Originally posted by Keith Russell:
<strong>Greetings:

There are ways to prove negatives. It is relatively easy, for example, to conclusively prove that this sentence does not contain any twenty-five letter words.

It is also easy to prove that the local mall does not include a topless bar.

As for 'God', to prove that 'God' does not exist is impossible, as long as we don't define 'God'.

But, 'God', once defined, is impossible.

The concept 'God' is contradictory to both itself and to reality, in the same way that the concept 'square circle' is contradictory.

Keith.</strong>
<img src="graemlins/notworthy.gif" border="0" alt="[Not Worthy]" />
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Old 12-06-2002, 08:42 AM   #83
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Quote:
Originally posted by flatland:
<strong>
Not quite. The concept becomes un-graspable, but still available for thought. Infinity is not within the scope of a human mind to fully grasp, but it can still be usefully discussed. I think this leads us to an admission of inability; we just cannot know.</strong>
What do you see when you think about "infinity"? Whatever it is, it isn't infinite. "Infinity" is a place-holder, something that says, "a concept goes here but we can't conceive it so we'll use this word to represent what happens when we divide by zero or plot an asymptote." I don't know what you mean when you say infinity can be "usefully discussed." What, exactly, can we discuss about "infinity," itself?

<strong>
Quote:
As for your second point, you are looking at it from the wrong angle. I posited us as existing with a set of laws within a larger set, which are inaccessible to us. I think what we can get from this is that once again, we cannot talk intelligently about a creature so far removed from our own experience.</strong>
Angle? I think you don't fully realize what you're saying. You don't even have the latitude to call it a creature. No words that we currently employ can be used to describe any thing that "exists" indepenent of the very laws that describe existence in the first place. The moment you employ the word "God" to describe an alleged concept, you are allegedly conceiving of a thing that is bound to logic. I've been through this a number of times and there's really no way around it. But don't take my word for it, W.V. Quine and A.J. Ayer have more to say.

<strong>
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Please do not think I am trying to defend the theist thesis; I am only trying to show how it has been developed in such a way as to prevent it's useful duscussion through logic.</strong>
And then some.
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Old 12-06-2002, 09:05 AM   #84
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Quote:
Originally posted by doodad:
<strong>
I don't think "compelling evidence" is the best term to use for this question. It's a matter of motivation, and the desire to placate one's fears or to satisfy some of one's emotional needs seems to be the compelling factor. You are correct in what you say but the compulsion is for the practice of religion in general, not for any specific creed. At least that's how I read the OP.</strong>
You're right, yes. What I should have said was: why, if this evidence is so compelling, do rational people reject it? Irrespective of creed.

Paul
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Old 12-06-2002, 12:16 PM   #85
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Originally posted by flatland:

"Basically, any discussion of proving a creator god of any type is meaningless. This is so because a creator god necessarily exists outside and independently of our universe, including its natural laws. Thus, any god that theoretically created our universe is not necessarily subject to laws that we cannot conceive of being otherwise, such as basic logic- non-contradiciton, excluded middle, etc."

To believe that a being can be outside of the laws of logic, or even that we can understand such a being, goes against the intuitions of pretty much everyone. We define 1+1 to equal 2, and to say that God would cause that not to be the case is simply to change something psychologically about us. Skepticism about analytic proposition is the deepest skepticism one can accept, and few people, I think, will bite the bullet and accept it.

Further, a case can be made that we have no idea what it means to say "God exists" if we don't have analytic access to the predicates within "God." If we don't know what "omnipotent," "omniscient," etc., mean, we don't know what "God" means. And if we do know what they mean, we can see when they contradict each other. So if we don't know what "God" means, then you can't say God exists, or even that He is not subject to the laws of logic.

Finally, to say God is not subject to the laws of logic is to believe in a concept of God that is vulnerable to the deductive argument from evil. Of course, you could say that we cannot even frame deductive arguments with "God" in any of the terms, but there's really no convincing reason to believe that. The vast majority of Christian philosophers throughout history deny it. I'd say most laypersons would deny it. And it's self-refuting, or at least unconfirmable de jure.

Now, one other response to make is this. If you're talking about the God we can't talk about (which you are if you say His existence beyond the laws of logic lets Him escape from incompatibilities), then you're talking about a different God than I am, and than most apologists and atheologians are. So you're free to believe in this de jure unconfirmable "thing" you can't understand or define or know anything about, and the rest of the world and I will continue to talk about a being, part of Whose perfection includes the fact that mortals can indeed have some sort of epistemic access to Him. I would say that part of God's perfection would have to include the proposition that humans can talk about Him and understand what it means to say He has certain predicates.
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Old 12-06-2002, 12:57 PM   #86
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Originally posted by Wackyboy:

"The second is the, 'God's characteristics are incoherent or incompatible' argument. Sometimes I like to call it the 'How can a loving God send an nice person to Hell' argument. This seems to fall apart to me because God by definition, and this holds true for any god, transcends natural law -- what flatland said."

Then you're saying we don't know what "omnipotent" and "omniscient" and "morally perfect" mean. Either that, or that we don't know whether they apply to God. If the former, you should inform people who write dictionaries that they're wasting their time, and people who have those words in their vocabulary that they're wasting their mental activities. On the other hand, maybe you believe that we just don't know whether they apply to God. But God is defined to have those predicates. So you're left with the position that we don't know what "God" means, and I don't think many theists or atheists will be comfortable with that conclusion.

The atheist can reply back and say that any time they (or the vast majority of Christian thinkers throughout history) are talking about God, they're using a word that we do understand. So we're talking about two different beings. Your being is the undefinable, unconfirmable being; we'll never know whether this being has any particular attributes and therefore whether it exists. Our being is the one, part of Whose perfection is the fact that humans can indeed know whether it is omnipotent or omniscient or morally perfect.

Finally, if God can do even the logically impossible, then the deductive argument from evil is sound. And most theists won't want to admit that there is a sound deductive argument with "God does not exist" as the conclusion.

In sum, I don't think saying that God is incomprehensible will help much. You're immediately removing yourself from the God Who is the subject of most of the discourse on the topic.

As for other reasons, you completely neglected the Problem of Suffering, which, I believe, provides enough reason to think that more likely than not, God doesn't exist. This is a major reason that people are positive atheists.
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Old 12-06-2002, 01:11 PM   #87
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Philosoft:

Quote:
"Infinity" is a place-holder, something that says, "a concept goes here but we can't conceive it so we'll use this word to represent what happens when we divide by zero or plot an asymptote." I don't know what you mean when you say infinity can be "usefully discussed."
You just usefully discussed infinity without truly understanding it. The word 'infinity is indeed a placeholder for a concept that we can discuss, in asymptotic formulae or division by zero, without actually comprehending it. We can say things like 'unbounded' or 'limitless', and understand what the linguistic definitions mean, although our minds cannot truly conceive of them. For more along these lines(although on the idea of dimensions, and with social commentary embedded), read the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/014043531X/qid=1039211535/sr=2-3/ref=sr_2_3/103-4469105-5104666" target="_blank">book</a> I named myself after; <a href="http://www.geom.umn.edu/~banchoff/Flatland/" target="_blank">Flatland</a>, by Edwin Abbot.

And why is it I cannot use the word 'god' as a placeholder in the same way I use 'infinity'? If you could link to some articles by Quine or Ayer, I'd be happy to read those instead.

Metcalf:
Quote:
We define 1+1 to equal 2, and to say that God would cause that not to be the case is simply to change something psychologically about us.
I'm not trying to say that. I'm trying to say that god could have created the logical, mathematical, physical, etc. laws without being subject to them himself.

As for access to predicates, I think that any concept involving infinity (omniscient, omnipotent, etc.) can be understood linguistically at best, and not truly. You can say god is omniscient or omnipotent, but you cannot truly understand these things.

In addition, I do not believe in this conception of god. I do not believe in any conception of god. I am simply bringing it up since it seems to me to be an interesting argument, and one I haven't considered until just recently. I am merely opening up the possibility for discussion.
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Old 12-06-2002, 02:54 PM   #88
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Not quite. The concept becomes un-graspable, but still available for thought.
Not quite, not quite ~ the concept ‘is’ un-graspable, but still available for ‘imaginative nonsensical speculation’ not rational thought…which is the thread topic.

Quote:
Flatland was far more eloquent than I, and sort of summed up far better than I could what I was trying to say.
And Oxymoron and Vorkosigan (among several others in this thread) have soundly addressed your position and put it to rest as incorrect.

Quote:
And yes I am a Christian, I'm not trying to hide that by my posts (nor was I trying to be sneaky as so many people seem to think).
There is documented evidence to the contrary ~ which has already been thoroughly exposed.

Quote:
Furthermore, I'm not trying to proselytize anyone on this discussion board, I'm just here to get different opinions and some interesting conversation.
Well, it is my hope that these opinions will have some significant effect on your mindset.

Quote:
I guess I have been trying to figure out why people are atheists. By atheist I mean strong atheists. The reason I wondered was because I am fully willing to admit that it takes a leap of faith to believe in God. But I also think that it takes a leap of faith to believe that there is no God.
No leap whatsoever ~ try harder to include the assorted other God(s)ess(es) myths found in this wonderful world into your assertion and you may begin to realize this truth.

Quote:
Now before everyone jumps all over me again, I am only speaking on what I observe as an "outsider" to the atheist camp.
You asked for our opinions and many of us disagree with your thesis ~ we are not ‘jumping all over’ you ~ despite any martyr complex you may be harboring.

Quote:
First of all, it seems that most weak atheists are more agnostic, they look at the world around them and it seems to make enough sense to them and no one has ever convinced them that there might be a God or gods or invisible purple dragons so they refuse to believe much of anything about the "supernatural" or transcendent. I really don't have much of an intellectual problem with someone taking that position, if they are at least open to the possibility that there might be a God or gods or invisible purple dragons (which is often not the case as I've noticed several "weak" atheists making sweeping statements like, "there is no compelling reason to believe in God" which is obviously not true or there wouldn't be any Christians or Hindus or Jews, or Muslims, or Mormons -- some people have found the 'evidence' to be compelling).
People may and have ‘believed’ in any number of credulous claims in large numbers ~ there are more factors at work that the actual subject of ‘God(s)ess(es)’ (such as indoctrination, threats/rewards, peer pressures and outright genocide ~ this does not make any specific claim rational or factual).

Quote:
Secondly, I was wondering why anyone would be a strong atheist and I seemed to notice three reasons as I looked around this message board.
The first was what I guess I would call the, "Christians did me wrong so I won't believe in their God" argument. A close relative to that is the "There has been so much killing in the name of God" argument.

This one really doesn't make much sense to me as those people who claimed to be Christian but did horrid things probably either were not Christian in the first place or were just plain stupid and insensitive.
I have just determined which one you are.

Quote:
I've often heard the corruption of the Church in the middle ages or the crusades as reasons to not believe in God.
No ~ it is one of the many reasons not to believe in Yahweh and/or Christ…but not a reason to not be Hindu or Zoroastrian.

Quote:
Those people were not modeling Christianity.
They were using the Christian Bible for their Christian model.

How does your representation differ and how has it come to change from theirs?


Quote:
You can put salt in a jar and label it sugar, but it's still salt.
And, as usual, you just happen to be the True Christian ™ this time around ~ how convenient, the last one that told me that was a pedophile…damn mislabeled jars.

Quote:
The interesting thing I've noted about those who seems to fall into this category is that some of them don't even see that this is the only reason they don't believe in God.
How do you claim to know this?
Please provide the ‘them’ in your assertion for us to interview and analyze.

Though I have expressed my particular negative experiences with the dogma of Christianity ~ these experiences are definitely not the only reasons that I do not believe in Yahweh or the fable of Jesus.

The entire cult is, obviously, no different than any of the other mythic hero legends found throughout the world and its history ~ easily debunked by even you who, no doubt, do not believe in Zeus or his half-god son Hercules.


Quote:
Furthermore whether or not God exists has nothing at all to do with the behavior of those who claim to follow him.
I totally agree with you here ~ nor does it support the existence of ‘God(s)ess(es)’ when the followers behave justly and with compassion.

We must thoroughly examine the evidentiary claims of the theist without intimidation or bias and come to a conclusion regarding the rational existence of the stated being regardless of any appeal to emotion.

God does not exist.


Quote:
The second is the, "God's characteristics are incoherent or incompatible" argument. Sometimes I like to call it the "How can a loving God send an nice person to Hell" argument. This seems to fall apart to me because God by definition, and this holds true for any god, transcends natural law -- what flatland said. If God is the creator of natural law then God is not necessarily bound by that law. Furthermore, this is not enough reason to assert God's non-existence since the God that is posited is all powerful and all knowing -- which means that unless the one asserting God's positive non-existence is also all knowing they can't know if God's characteristics are incoherent or not.
You seem to ignore that the characteristic of benevolence is an entirely rational one and definable.

Using your analogy, your ‘God’ is not bound to be benevolent, just, loving or any of the things you attribute to ‘Him’ and/or his ‘Son’ Jesus because ‘He’ is ‘transcendent’.

This perspective only indicates how irrelevant and irrational even a ‘faithful’ belief in such a creature would be.


Quote:
The third reason I seem to see is the "You can't prove it you theist so it's not true" argument otherwise known at the "I need empirical evidence" argument. But it can not be proven nor disproved so any positive assertions about God are statements of belief and statements of belief are statements of faith. The standard argument I seem to see against my, "you can't prove that God doesn't exist" argument which I sometimes call the "any positive statement about God's existence requires a leap of faith" argument is the, "invisible pink dragon" argument. Any statement about invisible pink dragons when made seriously takes a leap of faith as well.
I have to agree with Vorkosigan here, Wackyboy ~ you’ve just clarified the strong atheist position well regarding ‘leaps of faith’.

Quote:
Well, I don't know if I've clarified my position or muddied the waters all that much more.
You’re position was clear from the outset ~ and you have now been shown how incorrect it is regarding atheism.

Quote:
-Kevin
PS. for those who want to take jabs at me personally, grow up, I'm a nice guy.
I will add that to my list of notable quotes.
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Old 12-06-2002, 03:09 PM   #89
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And why is it I cannot use the word 'god' as a placeholder in the same way I use 'infinity'?
You very well could ~ but what new information then would using the word 'god' supply?

I could just as easily use the word 'doomaflitchee' as a placeholder in exactly the same way, right?
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Old 12-06-2002, 03:23 PM   #90
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Quote:
Originally posted by Wackyboy:
I guess I have been trying to figure out why people are atheists. By atheist I mean strong atheists. The reason I wondered was because I am fully willing to admit that it takes a leap of faith to believe in God. But I also think that it takes a leap of faith to believe that there is no God.
What leap of faith did you make when choosing not to believe in Zeus?

I made the same "leap" to not believe in Jehovah. In fact, you and I are both positive atheists, if you want to get right down to it. I just positively assert the non-existence of one more god than you do.

What do you think of Zeus as god? That's exactly how I regard Jesus as god. When you figure out why you don't believe in Zeus, you'll have figured out why I don't believe in your god.

Quote:
Now before everyone jumps all over me again...
You feel "jumped on" because we didn't agree with you? That we had the audacity to respond in some way other than the course that your prior imaginary conversation with us dictated? The nerve of some people!

Quote:
If God is the creator of natural law then God is not necessarily bound by that law.
Sounds like a wild speculation. How do you know this?

Quote:
Furthermore, this is not enough reason to assert God's non-existence since the God that is posited is all powerful and all knowing -- which means that unless the one asserting God's positive non-existence is also all knowing they can't know if God's characteristics are incoherent or not.
Of course we can determine if God's characteristics are incoherent. Omnipresence is an easy one, which I disproved earlier in this thread. You have to redefine what "under my desk" means in order to cling to omnipresence as a viable attribute to assign to God. Omniscience, omnipotence and omnibenevolence are incoherent when all three are applied to the same entity. You must discard the usual meaning of "benevolence" in order to resolve the contradiction. In this sense, belief in God subtracts meaning, it doesn't add any. Benevolence has to be defined as "whatever God does" to avoid the contradiction inherent in a omniscience, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God, which I presume, since you profess Christianity, describes the one you believe in.

Bottom line: you don't have to be omniscient or omnibenevolent or omnipotent to show that omnibenevolence is incompatible with omniscience and omnipotence.

Quote:
PS. for those who want to take jabs at me personally, grow up, I'm a nice guy.
Grow up yourself. Disagreeing with you is not a personal attack.

[ December 06, 2002: Message edited by: Kind Bud ]

[ December 06, 2002: Message edited by: Kind Bud ]</p>
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