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05-12-2003, 08:59 AM | #191 | |||
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05-12-2003, 09:06 AM | #192 | |
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05-12-2003, 09:06 AM | #193 |
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Originally posted by long winded fool
If you're arguing that consciousness is what ought to grant the right to life, then lets break it down into logical possibilities: A living thing has the right to its life if: 1. it is presently conscious. (excludes asleep life) 2. it presently has the ability to become conscious. (includes sleeping life, excludes life in a coma) 3. it has been conscious in the past. (circular. Can never have a first conscious act without a history of conscious acts, therefore consciousness can never logically exist.) 4. it presently has the ability to be conscious in the future. (circular. Can never have a last conscious act without the ability to be conscious in the future, therefore consciousness can never logically exist.) Actually, all you need is #3 and #4. One's current state isn't really relevant. Your discarding them as circular does not make sense--we are definining personhood, not conciousness. There is a time of first conciousness and a time of last conciousness. As far as I'm concerned, personhood extends from those two points. Arguing over which humans can be discriminated against by the label of "person" is pointless in a society of equal rights. Blood sample in the lab. Human? Yes. Person? No. It does not follow to say that, because E.T. ought to have the right to life, not all humans ought to have the right to life. All humans plus any additional species containing persons ought to have the right to life. The need to ensure that certain non-human persons have the right to life cannot logically be used to exclude non-person humans from the right to life. The reason ET is brought up is that any reasonable definition of personhood must include him. That shoots down definitions based on genetics. The first non-human person we encounter might very well not *HAVE* genetics--it might be a computer program. We seem to agree that all persons ought to have the right to life. If any species contains persons, it is logical to assume that all members of the species are, or given time have the ability to become, persons. Therefore, all members of said species ought to have the right to life, if nothing else, whether they are all persons at any given time or not. No. All persons have the right to life. The mere fact that something might become a person in the future does not grant a right to life. "Person" should never be redefined to exclude some members of a species while including others, if equal inalienable rights is a good thing. Note that the definition being discussed excludes thoses in irreversible comas. Note that the law tends to see it the same way. |
05-12-2003, 09:18 AM | #194 | |
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05-12-2003, 09:47 AM | #195 | |
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Otherwise, a woman who walks down an dark alley at night "consents" to sex with anybody who might attack her, simply because she knows that walking down a dark alley increases the chance that she may be attacked. It would be laughable for anybody to argue a defense of rape on the grounds that the victim "consented" based on the fact that "she knew a rape might happen." Indeed, if we were to adopt your definition of consent, there would never be an instance of noconsent. We are always aware of an infinite number of possibilities that may result from our action. Your definition would have us always consenting to all of them simply based on the knowieldge that they might happen. Also of significance, your response to point (2) does not allow you to skip past point (1). It still needs to be addressed. |
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05-12-2003, 10:13 AM | #196 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Since I don't enslave women, I guess the question doesnt appl to me. Quote:
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05-12-2003, 10:41 AM | #197 | ||||
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05-12-2003, 10:57 AM | #198 | |
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05-12-2003, 11:28 AM | #199 | |
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05-12-2003, 11:48 AM | #200 | |
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It would be difficult to find a better example of the fallacy of circular reasoning. |
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