FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > IIDB ARCHIVE: 200X-2003, PD 2007 > IIDB Philosophical Forums (PRIOR TO JUN-2003)
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 05:55 AM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 05-12-2003, 08:59 AM   #191
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by openeyes
I can't "know" everything by studying it for myself firsthand, so I rely on educated others to do experiements and observations and come to valid conclusions. These people publish their results for others who also are in the field to critique and comment.
Send one of 'em to this thread.

Quote:
Consciousness isn't as hocus-pocusy as you're making it seem.
You have no idea whether it's "hocus-pocusy" or not. You only know what the "cognoscenti" think they know...and if they equate thinking with consciousness, as so many here do, they don't know much.

Quote:
It's a complicated process, but not mystical or magical.
It you had any basis for believing that, you could state with authority that consciousness dies with the body - but you can't.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 09:06 AM   #192
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Dominus Paradoxum
And for yguy: You say that a zygote might be conscious. Very well, why not go all out? A sperm (or an unfertilized egg) might be conscious too!
A dog could be said to have a form of consciousness as well, but it is not a human being. Neither is a sperm, because no two of them can ever get together and grow into a human being.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 09:06 AM   #193
Obsessed Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2000
Location: Not Mayaned
Posts: 96,752
Default

Originally posted by long winded fool
If you're arguing that consciousness is what ought to grant the right to life, then lets break it down into logical possibilities:

A living thing has the right to its life if:

1. it is presently conscious. (excludes asleep life)
2. it presently has the ability to become conscious. (includes sleeping life, excludes life in a coma)
3. it has been conscious in the past. (circular. Can never have a first conscious act without a history of conscious acts, therefore consciousness can never logically exist.)
4. it presently has the ability to be conscious in the future. (circular. Can never have a last conscious act without the ability to be conscious in the future, therefore consciousness can never logically exist.)


Actually, all you need is #3 and #4. One's current state isn't really relevant. Your discarding them as circular does not make sense--we are definining personhood, not conciousness. There is a time of first conciousness and a time of last conciousness. As far as I'm concerned, personhood extends from those two points.

Arguing over which humans can be discriminated against by the label of "person" is pointless in a society of equal rights.

Blood sample in the lab. Human? Yes. Person? No.

It does not follow to say that, because E.T. ought to have the right to life, not all humans ought to have the right to life. All humans plus any additional species containing persons ought to have the right to life. The need to ensure that certain non-human persons have the right to life cannot logically be used to exclude non-person humans from the right to life.

The reason ET is brought up is that any reasonable definition of personhood must include him. That shoots down definitions based on genetics. The first non-human person we encounter might very well not *HAVE* genetics--it might be a computer program.

We seem to agree that all persons ought to have the right to life. If any species contains persons, it is logical to assume that all members of the species are, or given time have the ability to become, persons. Therefore, all members of said species ought to have the right to life, if nothing else, whether they are all persons at any given time or not.

No. All persons have the right to life. The mere fact that something might become a person in the future does not grant a right to life.

"Person" should never be redefined to exclude some members of a species while including others, if equal inalienable rights is a good thing.

Note that the definition being discussed excludes thoses in irreversible comas. Note that the law tends to see it the same way.
Loren Pechtel is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 09:18 AM   #194
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Alonzo Fyfe
Even at the point that the fetus becomes a person, no person has the right to the use of another person's body, even to preserve their own life, without the consent of the person being used.
Consent is implicit when the pregnancy is the result of consensual sex and the woman is aware that sex may lead to pregancy. The decision to abort is tantamount to a unilateral breach of contract, at the very least. You might as well donate your kidney to someone and then decide later that is more valuable to you than you thought.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 09:47 AM   #195
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: 920B Milo Circle Lafayette, CO
Posts: 3,515
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
Consent is implicit when the pregnancy is the result of consensual sex and the woman is aware that sex may lead to pregancy. The decision to abort is tantamount to a unilateral breach of contract, at the very least. You might as well donate your kidney to someone and then decide later that is more valuable to you than you thought.
No, a person who performs an action does not consent to everything that might result from that action. This is particularly the case where an individual has taken positive action to prevent a particular consequence -- this alone is taken as evidence of a lack of consent, though it is not necessary.

Otherwise, a woman who walks down an dark alley at night "consents" to sex with anybody who might attack her, simply because she knows that walking down a dark alley increases the chance that she may be attacked. It would be laughable for anybody to argue a defense of rape on the grounds that the victim "consented" based on the fact that "she knew a rape might happen."

Indeed, if we were to adopt your definition of consent, there would never be an instance of noconsent. We are always aware of an infinite number of possibilities that may result from our action. Your definition would have us always consenting to all of them simply based on the knowieldge that they might happen.

Also of significance, your response to point (2) does not allow you to skip past point (1). It still needs to be addressed.
Alonzo Fyfe is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 10:13 AM   #196
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by mfaber
Anti-choicers are always saying that "life" begins at conception???
Oh, goody - another one-size-fits-all C&P.

Quote:
What do they really mean by that? Most of them are theists, who really mean God implants a "soul", but most will hesitate to admit that that is what they mean because they know good and well there is no evidence for a soul nor can they prove when such an "endowment" takes place (provided one could prove that such a thing as a soul exists.
Of course we can't. The burden of proof lies with those who condone the killing of an entity whose humanity is in doubt to show that it is not a human being.

Quote:
Without some kind of empirical evidence, how does one decide which if, any religious viewpoint, is correct?
It doesn't matter. Fetuses have been shown to have some level of consciousness, from which it follows that embryos or even zygotes may also have it. If they do, deliberately killing them is murder.

Quote:
The question of just when a fetus gets this all-important soul arises (regardless of whether or not one is a theist) What many anti-choicers are ignorant of is that according to the early Church fathers, life did NOT "begin at conception".
So what?

Quote:
This is Christian example that leads to one big philosophical problem, namely the logical impossibility of precisely defining the "ensoulment line" (the "bald-hairy" distinction problem).
Again, that's your problem, not mine.

Quote:
THE QUESTION OF "PERSONHOOD"

If the end of an individual's life is measured by the ending of his/her brain function ( brain-death as measured by brain waves on the EEG), would it not be logical to at least agree that a "person's" life begins with the onset of that same human brain function as measured by brain waves recorded on that same instrument ("brain-birth")?
No, because it is yet to be shown that consciousness is dependent on brain function. Even after death, we don't know that consciousness ceases to exist.

Quote:
THE DILEMMA OF THE MICROPREEMIE

Now consider this fact.. No micropreemie under 23 weeks has ever survived for more than a few hours. Many of them that small (23 weeks), even if they live (2% survival at 23 weeks), have severe neurodevelopmental defects (30% of surviving 23 week preemies) because they weren't sufficiently developed to respond well to life-support. This is primarily due to the fact that the fetal lungs are so immature. There is no technology on the horizon that can improve the prospect of survival because of this limitation. Given these developmental facts, it would seem logical to assume that a "person" is not there until after the 22nd week.
If right to life is to be denied on the basis that the entity is dependent on other humans for survival, why does an infant have the right to life?

Quote:
If the zygote manages to establish itself, the lucky resident (the embryo) is still not out of the woods because 30-40% of these 1st trimester pregnancies are spontaneously ABORTED (70% show gross chromosomal abnormalities incompatible with life). The bottom-line is that +65% of all conceptions fail (a conception does not a successful pregnancy make!)
Swell. Since there is no intent on the part of the mother to cause this, it's not murder.

Quote:
This is especially true when one considers that God seems to considers 65% of these 7 day old "humans" to be expendable at some point before the end of the first trimester (either don't implant in the lining or are spontaneously aborted)
Guess that's His lookout, huh?

Quote:
If God really endows each and every conception (fertilized egg) with a soul (what theists REALLY mean when they say the conceptus is "alive" and a "person", not merely biologically alive), that makes GOD AN ABORTIONIST, and the biggest mass murderer of all time. (If one believes that personhood begins at fertilization)
Murder is unjust killing. Provide evidence that any of these killings were unjust, and we can all get together in a class action suit against the Big Guy.

Quote:
A functional brain is the sign of life as a person.
There is no scientific basis for such an assertion, especially with regard to embryos. A time honored catechism it certainly is, but a proven fact it is just as certainly not.

Quote:
As long as one LIVING child starves to death, I have absolutely no sympathy for adoptive parents whose only problem really appears to be that they can't find a perfectly formed, white (usually) BABY to play the game of "Parenthood" with.
As long as third-worlders keep screwing each other without any regard for the welfare of their progeny, I likewise have no sympathy for them.

Quote:
Bottom-line here is that if we can't care for those already LIVING, it makes no sense to create more of them.
Unwanted pregnancies are not caused by the lack of availability of abortion.

Quote:
A question to anti-choicers: Any recommendations on what to do with all the tens of millions of unadopted infants you plan on enslaving women to produce?


Since I don't enslave women, I guess the question doesnt appl to me.

Quote:
Remember a "life" means more than just getting born, there are at least 72-79 years of AFTER the birth bit (education, food, health care, a job, and last but not least LOVE that goes with that 3 score and ten!!)
If we are to base societal mores on the idea that someone other than parents are responsible for providing love to a child, we can hardly escape a Huxleyan Brave New World.

Quote:
Of course, if the fetus continues to grow, it WILL become a person! BUT ONLY at the EXPENSE of the WOMAN.
Only if she resents the child for existing.

Quote:
Most anti-choicers want to reduce her to the status of a SLAVE/INCUBATOR. A woman is a person, representing a large investment in time and resources, even on the part of those who regard women as inferior.
Persons can reasonably be expected to act responsibly, rather than being degraded to slave status by the presumption of irresponsibility.

Quote:
[b]The long and the short of it is that it isn't possible to be a person unless one is developed to a point where one can potentially experience and express that personhood (however limited that capacity might prove to be, i.,e., severely handicapped infants).
But you don't know when that point in fetal development is.

Quote:
Slaves are fully developed beings and their social postion had nothing to do with their physical development and even at the beginning of the nation were still accorded them the status of persons, only "three-fifths" of a person, but still accorded personhood status in the original Constitution (Article I, Section 2, paragraph 3; Article I, Section 9; Article IV, Section 2, paragraph 3).
Baloney. Nothing in any of these clauses protects the right to life of slaves. To say someone can be counted as 3/5 of a person for tax purposes is hardly an acknowledgement of personhood.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 10:41 AM   #197
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Alonzo Fyfe
No, a person who performs an action does not consent to everything that might result from that action. This is particularly the case where an individual has taken positive action to prevent a particular consequence -- this alone is taken as evidence of a lack of consent, though it is not necessary.

Otherwise, a woman who walks down an dark alley at night "consents" to sex with anybody who might attack her, simply because she knows that walking down a dark alley increases the chance that she may be attacked. It would be laughable for anybody to argue a defense of rape on the grounds that the victim "consented" based on the fact that "she knew a rape might happen."
This is not comparable in the least to the relationship between the woman and the fetus, since the rapist has a choice as to whether to attack the woman, whereas a fetus' existence is entirely out of its control.

Quote:
Indeed, if we were to adopt your definition of consent, there would never be an instance of noconsent.
Ultimately, that may well be true - with the exception of having been conceived.

Quote:
We are always aware of an infinite number of possibilities that may result from our action. Your definition would have us always consenting to all of them simply based on the knowieldge that they might happen.
But most such possibilities are so theoretical as to be meaningless. OTOH, if you DWI, you obviously don't explicitly consent to being pulled over, because you are counting on it not happening. The consent is implied in the act of driving; likewise a woman implies consent to the possibility of being impregnated by copulating.

Quote:
Also of significance, your response to point (2) does not allow you to skip past point (1). It still needs to be addressed.
I have. Read my posts in the last couple of pages.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 10:57 AM   #198
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: 920B Milo Circle Lafayette, CO
Posts: 3,515
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
This is not comparable in the least to the relationship between the woman and the fetus, since the rapist has a choice as to whether to attack the woman, whereas a fetus' existence is entirely out of its control.
Take away the ability to choose from the counter-example. Use whatever method suits you -- the rapist has been hypnotized by an evil psychologist, or a brain implant compells the behavior. None of this matters. Person B's level of need or compulsion simply has zero relevance to whether or not Person A consents or does not consent.
Alonzo Fyfe is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 11:28 AM   #199
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,199
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Alonzo Fyfe
Take away the ability to choose from the counter-example. Use whatever method suits you -- the rapist has been hypnotized by an evil psychologist, or a brain implant compells the behavior. None of this matters. Person B's level of need or compulsion simply has zero relevance to whether or not Person A consents or does not consent.
If the rapist wasn't acting under his own volition, HE would be guiltless, but the hypnotist or implanter would not - some entity has culpability. The only people with any culpability in the relationship between a fetus conceived by consensual sex and the mother are the parents.
yguy is offline  
Old 05-12-2003, 11:48 AM   #200
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: 920B Milo Circle Lafayette, CO
Posts: 3,515
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by yguy
If the rapist wasn't acting under his own volition, HE would be guiltless, but the hypnotist or implanter would not - some entity has culpability. The only people with any culpability in the relationship between a fetus conceived by consensual sex and the mother are the parents.
Now, you are attempting to define nonconsent in terms of culpability, when culpability itself is determined by nonconsent.

It would be difficult to find a better example of the fallacy of circular reasoning.
Alonzo Fyfe is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:27 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.