FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > IIDB ARCHIVE: 200X-2003, PD 2007 > IIDB Philosophical Forums (PRIOR TO JUN-2003)
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 05:55 AM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-16-2003, 08:33 PM   #101
Banned
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA
Posts: 1,734
Default Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

Quote:
Originally posted by Peter Kirby
There are over twenty-four theories on Jesus, and I don't think that any one has such conclusive evidence in its favor that those who doubt or disagree are necessarily irrational. Among other considerations, there is the problem that we don't have any eyewitness accounts.

If I were a gambling man, I would put my money on the theory of Sanders, Fredriksen, and Allison. Probably the best online presentation is that of Thomas Sheehan, The First Coming.

I was once a Jesus Myther myself, you know. I think that Jesus Mythers such as Earl Doherty have some good points and that we can learn a lot from honest exploration of the issue (which is not the same as polarization and polemics).

best,
Peter Kirby

I wasn't saying that "mythers" are stupid. I know there are diverse positions, and it's tiresome to reflect them all in every sentence, so I just call "Jesus-mythers" of the Doherty ilk "mythers" and let it go at that. To me anyone who accepts that Jesus is based upon an histroical person is not a myther.

I'm not saying that those who believe he was made up are stupid. I try not to equate intelligence with positions such that anyone who disagrees with me is somehow less intelligent. I don't think that way.

However, I also don't really cut them any slack in examining their views. I'm a historian, and all the older established historians I know just act like that "Jesus myther" position deserves the consideration that the question Big Foot desreves. I think it is really ignoring the basis assumptions of historiography in this age.
Metacrock is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 08:39 PM   #102
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: the reliquary of Ockham's razor
Posts: 4,035
Default Re: Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

Quote:
Originally posted by Metacrock
I'm a historian, and all the older established historians I know just act like that "Jesus myther" position deserves the consideration that the question Big Foot desreves. I think it is really ignoring the basis assumptions of historiography in this age.
What are the assumptions of historiography that are being ignored? Sounds fascinating.

best,
Peter Kirby
Peter Kirby is online now   Edit/Delete Message
Old 04-16-2003, 08:50 PM   #103
Banned
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA
Posts: 1,734
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Vorkosigan
[B]Why would I apply these criteria to known fictional sources? I'm sure you understand that there are genre differences.

That's my point, Vinnie. If Meier's criteria really sorted history from fiction, then they should do it regardless of source document genre. But of course, they can't. That's why Theissen and Merz drop them in favor of historical plausibility which works without regard to genre.

The fact that you need to refer to source document genre simply proves my point: you need a prior set of criteria to determine whether Meier's actually work.

[color=blue]I'm not interested in defending Meier, but I think it's a great mistake not to consider genre. Because mythological is almost a genre in its own right. To label anything with supernatural elments as "mythology" merely becasue it has supernatural elments would be like throughing about the term "existentialist" and labaeling anything that reflected a general sense of disaffection as "existentialist."[/font]

How are you are so willing to call Mark, John, Q, Paul, M, L, Miracle List, all the sources underlying material (prayer at Gethsemane, passion narrative, Mark's controversy traditions etc.) as fiction like the LotR trilogy?

I don't think "Paul" is fiction in the sense you mean, Q is a sayings collection and obviously fictional, and the gospels are clearly fictions, and there are no underlying sources.


But Q is clearly hypothetical, and the people who made it up said so. The point of Q was not to fool anyone. To say that the Gospels are based upon all mythical sources just because there is no Q source is absurd.




Quote:
The underlying sources were invented in an attempt to create historical plausibility for the gospel fictions, not in response to particular historical problems. In other words, their existence is suggested by the beliefs of proponents, not by examination of the data.

No, you are wrong. There's tons of data. There is good textual data which proves that some kind of prior sources existed and can be pushed back to AD 50. As for the claim that these sources were invented for some reason, you have no evidence for that. There are doctuments form the period saying so, and nothing more than conjecture.



Reading some E.P. Sanders will do you good. He constantly stresses how the Christian creativity was relatively limited.

He has no credible way to make that determination. In point of fact, we know that Christian creativity was vast, since the Passion story is built up entirely of OT models and apparently contains no residue of history at all. Christians also added miracle stories, edited, moved, and deleted events from each other's works, and redacted, adding and subtracting as necessary. Please examine the Gospel of John and tell me again how Christian creativity was limited, not to mention bogus letters of Paul, James, Jude, etc. Sanders claim is bogus in the extreme.


The limitations on Christian creativity can be documented easily enough through the similarity of texts. The sytax shows us they are copied from prior soruces. you just don't make the very same sentence structure as somone else working independently. the argument about copying OT just shows a lack of understand about the way things were done in the ancient world. They liked the OT a lot, it was their primary text, they loved to make litterary allusions to it.








Josephus mentioned Jesus as if he were historical,

...an interpolation. If it were any other text, the whole thing would be tossed as an interpolation. But because it is a "historical" reference to Jesus, scholars have struggled to save it in the face of their own principles.



That argument has been so defeated by scholars today. Almost no one believes that the passage is 100% interpolation. Almost all scholars accept some core witness to Jesus as a historical figure. Your argument is analogous to an astronmer trying to plug the steady state theory.









[Is The Bible the Word of God?
Metacrock is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:09 PM   #104
Banned
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Dallas, Texas, USA
Posts: 1,734
Default Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

Quote:
Originally posted by Peter Kirby
What are the assumptions of historiography that are being ignored? Sounds fascinating.

best,
Peter Kirby

Assumptions being ignored and others made that historians are not willing to make:

1) If we decided that every figure whose story was reflected in polemical literatrue was not historical we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.

2) If we took out all the historicity reflected in mythologized accounts we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.

3) Historians don't discount the possiblity of historicity based uppon similarites t mytholgoical beings, or upon information being reflected in religious literature.

4) historians do not assume that all religious texts were made up to fool people.

5) history is probablity. None of it can be emirically verified. The demand for eye witness accounts is not important for the historicity of Jesus; it is a problem apologetically, but not just for something like the historicity of Jesus himself as a man.



Is The Bible the Word of God?
Metacrock is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:16 PM   #105
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Buggered if I know
Posts: 12,410
Default

I feel you are mything the point.
Gurdur is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:28 PM   #106
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Quote:
Sanders claim is bogus in the extreme.
You have no idea. For some of Sander's arguments on this see his joint work with Margaret Davies, Studying the Synoptic Gospels. Specifically these pages (most of) which deal with Christian creativity in the synoptic tradition: 36-38, 41-44, 132, 138-145, 166, 173, 194, 195-196, 221, 308, 323.

Ironmonkey, if you actually want to see material on the embarrassment criterion see pages 301-315 of Sanders & Davies Studying the Synoptic Gospels

Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:45 PM   #107
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Barrayar
Posts: 11,866
Default Re: Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

However, I also don't really cut them any slack in examining their views. I'm a historian, and all the older established historians I know just act like that "Jesus myther" position deserves the consideration that the question Big Foot desreves.

LOL. I'm sure that assuming such a position saves them lots of actual thought on the topic.

[b] I think it is really ignoring the basis assumptions of historiography in this age.[b]

Like Peter, I'd like a list of these.

Vorkosigan
Vorkosigan is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:48 PM   #108
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: the reliquary of Ockham's razor
Posts: 4,035
Default Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

Quote:
Originally posted by Metacrock
Assumptions being ignored and others made that historians are not willing to make:

1) If we decided that every figure whose story was reflected in polemical literatrue was not historical we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.

2) If we took out all the historicity reflected in mythologized accounts we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.

3) Historians don't discount the possiblity of historicity based uppon similarites t mytholgoical beings, or upon information being reflected in religious literature.

4) historians do not assume that all religious texts were made up to fool people.
I don't think that people are saying, "everything in a religious and polemical text must be false," as that would mean for example that Herod was also a myth because he happens to be in the story. Rather, I think that people are saying that the stories are unreliable because of their mythological qualities and polemical intent. How do you show that the gospels are reliable?

Quote:
Originally posted by Metacrock
5) history is probablity. None of it can be emirically verified. The demand for eye witness accounts is not important for the historicity of Jesus; it is a problem apologetically, but not just for something like the historicity of Jesus himself as a man.
For many people, taking Jesus as having been a real person is a matter of apologetics; it has become part of their beliefs that he is mythical or plausibly mythical. For them, the matter of the historicity of Jesus has extreme significance. Is it wrong for them to require better evidence than hearsay to assuage their doubts?

best,
Peter Kirby
Peter Kirby is online now   Edit/Delete Message
Old 04-16-2003, 09:49 PM   #109
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Barrayar
Posts: 11,866
Default Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What is the conclusive, historical evidence for the existence of Jesus?

Quote:
If we decided that every figure whose story was reflected in polemical literatrue was not historical we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.
This argument has a twofold flaw. First, nobody has decided that because Jesus is discussed in polemical literature he must be mythical, so this accusation is a straw man. Second, even if an methodology made hash out of known history, that would not invalidate it. Your first statement consists of (1) a strawman and (2) an emotional appeal

2) If we took out all the historicity reflected in mythologized accounts we would know almost nothing about the ancient world.

See (1) above. Nobody is doing this.

3) Historians don't discount the possiblity of historicity based uppon similarites t mytholgoical beings, or upon information being reflected in religious literature.

Nobody is doing this either.

4) historians do not assume that all religious texts were made up to fool people.

Nobody is doing this either. Are planning to open a farm with all these strawmen?

history is probablity. None of it can be emirically verified. The demand for eye witness accounts is not important for the historicity of Jesus; it is a problem apologetically, but not just for something like the historicity of Jesus himself as a man.

Good abstract statement, of no importance here. Since you claim to be an historian, perhaps you could tell us what methodological techniques confirm the historicity of Jesus.

Vorkosigan
Vorkosigan is offline  
Old 04-16-2003, 09:51 PM   #110
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Quote:
however, don't appreciate the intellectual elitism that Vinnie is trying to foster by such phrases as '... I don't have time for this' and referring to the whole discussion as a '101 lesson' - that's just heavy window dressing that I've seen many times before that leads me to believe that he doesn't really understand jack crap of what he's trying to postulate.
Well, if people here would crack open a few books before trying to overthrow the academic consensus I wouldn't have to do this.

Vinine
Vinnie is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:46 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.