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Old 01-22-2009, 10:06 AM   #31
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But this is an interesting question even aside from the historicity of Jesus--because it is commonly assumed that the author of Luke was also the author of Acts. The author of Luke was certainly aware of the sayings of Jesus! So why didn't his characters in Acts quote Jesus more?

Does this imply that Acts is based off of stories that predate the writing of the gospels, whether these stories were written or oral traditions?

And if so, why would the author of Acts defer to their authority, without revising them to incorporate gospel material (like the sayings of Jesus)?
Right, Luke seems more interested in tweaking the existing gospel genre than in re-inventing it. He does include the passage about Jesus communing with the disciples after his resurrection, presumably giving them further instruction and clarification of the mission. But none of this shows up in the gospel or Acts.


In the first book, O The-oph'ilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commandment through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.

To them he presented himself alive after his passion by many proofs, appearing to them during forty days, and speaking of the kingdom of God.

And while staying with them he charged them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, "you heard from me, for John baptized with water, but before many days you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit."



Acts 1:1-5
But, Theophilus may have been dead before Acts was written, or was even a fictitious character.

There is some serious chronological problems with addressing gLuke and Acts of the Apostles to Theophilus.

If the author wrote Acts after the Peter and Saul/Paul had died, why did he not write about two very important and probably most significant events, the the matyrdom of Peter and Paul

And if gLuke was written after the death of Nero, then the author would have known of two very significant events, the so-called the most glorious matyrdom of Peter and Saul/Paul, yet made no mention of them at all.

The use of the word "Theophilus" resolves nothing about the authorship of gLuke or Acts of the Apostles.

Now, the writings of Irenaeus is the earliest to mention of Acts of the Apostles, end of 2nd century and no mention of Acts is found in the writings of Justin Martyr, around the middle of the 2nd.
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Old 01-22-2009, 12:25 PM   #32
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Oh I know, I'm just playing along with the premise that there was a Jesus who might have provided teachings to help settle doctrinal disputes in the Glorious Time of the blessed apostles...
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Old 01-22-2009, 01:56 PM   #33
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FWIW there is one direct quotation of Jesus in Acts at 20:35 where Paul says
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In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'
It may be significant that this is a saying of Jesus not found in the Gospels.
Possibly Luke chose not to repeat sayings material already in his Gospel.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 01-22-2009, 02:05 PM   #34
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FWIW there is one direct quotation of Jesus in Acts at 20:35 where Paul says
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In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'
It may be significant that this is a saying of Jesus not found in the Gospels.
Possibly Luke chose not to repeat sayings material already in his Gospel.

Andrew Criddle
Sound close to the Sermon on the Mount
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Old 01-22-2009, 02:29 PM   #35
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Perhaps you'd like to outline the "special pleading and assuming the conclusion type arguments"?
You would have to present the actual arguments, in that case.
Do you mean you drew that conclusion before you had seen the "actual arguments"?

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Take this for instance:

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"some judgments are so probable as to be certain; for example, Jesus really existed, and he really was crucified, just as Julius Caesar really existed and was assassinated." and "We can in fact know as much about Jesus as we can about any figure in the ancient world."
This opinion assumes the conclusion that Mark wrote some sort of history, or that Paul was speaking about an actual historical person that was crucified, among other problems.
No, those statements don't assume anything, they are the conclusions of that scholar after extensive historical analysis. Competent historians don't assume anything about Mark or Paul, nor do they assume the person they are writing about (Jesus) is historical, that is what their historical analysis seeks to determine. And the consensus of historians is that Jesus was an historical person, as my quotes show - and I could give many more.

Perhaps it is you who is doing the assuming?

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To claim that texts about a god-man and evidence of a person, (J. Caesar, in this case), for whom we have actual archeological evidence, is in any way equivalent, is simply special pleading.
No-one is at this stage talking about a "god-man", simply a historical person. If you read the historians, you will find that they don't generally draw conclusions about a "god-man" because they regard them as metaphysical conclusions to which their expertise as historians does not apply. And so, yes, the consensus of unbiased and expert historians is that Jesus indeed lived, and did many of the things said of him.

Only once we establish the historical facts as best as can be known can we even begin to discuss any metaphysical conclusions we each might draw, but I fear you have allowed your metaphysical conclusions to come before the historical facts.

I think that means further discussion would not be useful - what do you think? But at least we have determined the basis of our disagreement - willingness to accept the consensus verdict of expert historians.

Best wishes.
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Old 01-22-2009, 02:42 PM   #36
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there were many men named Jesus, so to pin point just one man named Jesus, one of many, that would be almost impossible, as, there supposedly was some sort of census, from what I have read, but how accurate can that really be seeing as so much of the history of the Jews was snuffed out by the killing off of most of those who passed down history via orally and through written word.

Hi Corey. None of this to be taken personally please, I think the adherents to a sensible MJ position need to strike at the heart of this argument made implicitly by a lot of misguided HJ proponents.


I never see an HJ adherent actually looking for a historical Jesus. What they look for are excuses as to why you shouldn't have to.

It's amazing with some of them - the pretense of intense concern over "methodology" - tying themselves up in knots over excuse-making for why there should be no record.

But never looking.

Everything except trying to find him.

Well I LOOKED. Because I WANTED TO FIND HIM.

After being a fundy gospel singer and so deep into it that I was attending sessions where we were casting demons out of people, and some speaking in tongues. Ick. Have to admit that once I went along with it and uttered some gobledygook myself.

So after rejecting it all completely, I decided to try going back and finding the guy who was the founder, and who obviously been corrupted over the centuries.

I started with the hypothesis that there must have been a linear progenitor to present Christianity, and the minimum standard for me was that he had been executed at the will of the religious authorities or the Roman Prefect Pilate or in combination due to his religious following representing an effective political threat.

I had to drop that after a couple of years and move to a different objective: finding a positive explanation for the written record before us.

And that is where I found Jesus, the man. Mined from the Hebrew Bible. The political events of the 300's where Constantine mandated Christianity as the state religion is a very important consideration for the record we have.

Because in order to mandate a religious belief about Jesus, it was necessary at that time to also mandate it as history. And by far the most important history we had at the alleged time of the events was Josephus Flavius, writing a History of the Jews and Jewish Wars.

The religious authorities in the 300's needed to vest the Papacy with the linear inheritance of Christianity authority - the authority of Jesus himself. Their exact claim was Jesus to Peter, the rock of the Church, and therefore the linear inheritants - the papacy line.

Jesus as a historical person gave to the Roman Emperor a dictatorship over religion in a fascinating diversion (opiate) of the masses. Their worldy life was miserable, but of course in Heaven they are kicking everyone's ass. Just render unto Ceasar and heed the Pope. Heaven is waiting for you. Put your faith in Jesus. Holy shit you think YOU suffer? Just look at what this guy did for you. Up there on that cross for you. Went to hell for you.

As official state historian Eusebius holds up the forged Testimonium Flavianum, just frothing on about how we are going to be listenting to "The Jews themselves" brag on Jesus. The whole Christian fraud rests on the shoulders of this clumsy forgery. It is close enough for peasants who can't even read, of course. That is who it was written for. The common people sitting in church. The official state "cover" for the historical Jesus.

But to an educated person now with a fair mind, and an understanding of why Eusebius is forging this testimony, it seems to me incumbent to do exactly what Eusebius tells us to do: look and see what the Jews said about Jesus, and most especially look into the writings of Josephus Flavius, the Jewish Historian, commanding General, Political emmissary to Rome, etc.

I'd be willing to listen to the James passage maybe. That is about the closest you are going to come to any note of some candidate progenitor religion going on. Willing to study it more. Ebbionites don't cut it though, or the Essenes. IMHO. Nor Zealots.


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All one has to do is look at one of your grandparents you may have never met, and take one set of your parents and write down what they say about these people (say your mother’s parents), then wait a few years, as in decades, then ask your grandchildren to continue to write the story about these folks, without giving them any information about any other people, or any other information.
Well we are talking about a religious leader, not my grandparents, aren't we.

Notice how important it is to remove the very things Jesus is supposed to be famous for and make up analogies how he was really nobody anyone would ever notice.

In order to show how he would be noticed at the same time nobody is noticing him. It is a completely contradictory stance.

It is so contrary to posing Jesus as a preacher who obtained any kind of following it is complete silliness. Irriationality.

Defining the "historical Jesus" as just some Joe six-pack grandfather who never said anything of note to anyone worth remembering. It is by definition not a linear progenitor to ANYTHING.

Cheers
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Old 01-22-2009, 03:07 PM   #37
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I don't get it. We spend time examining and dissecting the search for the historical Jesus on this forum, and find that the so-called experts either assume the existence of a historical Jesus, or grab a few facts to justify their belief, and there is no real basis for their opinions.
So are you asking me to base my conclusions on the non-expert conclusions of a few people on an admittedly biased forum rather than the consensus of expert scholars?

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Then someone like ercatli comes along and repeats the same so-called expert opinion, consisting of some quote-mined tidbits from a variety of people who don't actually agree on much, as if this is supposed to be impressive. It's not.
So who do you think I should believe rather than the expert scholars?

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I did not refer to experts. I referred to the Jesus Project, which is a group that, for the first time, intends to actually examine the issue of whether Jesus was a historcal figure using the best modern historical methods.

This has not been done up to now.
Have I misunderstood you here? Are you actually saying that no-one has tried to "examine the issue of whether Jesus was a historcal figure using the best modern historical methods"? If so, then this is a terrible mistake. That is what all modern historians try to do. This is so well known that the phrase "quest for the historical Jesus" is commonly used. The first wave of that quest began in the 18th and 19th centuries, and we are now in the third wave. And, to clarify, this isn't (generally) a quest to determine whether a historical Jesus actually existed (that much is already accepted by almost all historians), but the attempt to disentangle which parts of the story of Jesus are so well based historically that they can be accepted by historians of any metaphysical view from atheism to christianity, and which parts are filtered through the faith of the early believers so that the faith and historical elements cannot easily be disentangled. But don't believe me, look it up in Google yourself.

I have not come across the Jesus Project before, but judging by the few names I know in it, it is biased towards the sceptical end of scholarship. If that is correct, then taking notice of its conclusions over the consensus of mainstream scholars is allowing your assessment of the facts to be biased by your preconceived conclusion, something I would be unwilling to do.

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ercatli - google says this might be you:
I confess, it's me.

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Did you read actual historians, or theologians, or just Josh McDowell? Or just someone else saying that there is a consensus of historians?
Interesting descent from rational argument into innuendo. If you read my material, you would have your answer, but I'll give it for other people's benefit. I've never read Josh McDowell. Instead I read every book in our local library by a competent scholar, all viewpoints, and a few other books besides - more than twenty I would guess. I rejected (for this purpose) those who appeared to have preconceived opinions (both christian apologists and sceptical apologists) and have used in my discussion here only those historians whose methods are clearly unbiased by their metaphysics, as is proper. I took most notice of those that other scholars said were pre-eminent in the field. I commend the same approach to you. Do you wish to know any more?

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Do you realize that none of this can be historically validated?
None of it? If you accept the verdict of mainstream unbiased historians, I could validate it all.

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This is standard apologetics. And it is boring.
Sorry about the boring, but it was your choice to go there. I would be happy to discuss apologetics with you, but not right now, for two reasons. (1) This discussion is about history, not apologetics, and (2) until we can agree on what is history, it is pointless discussing apologetics. I have confined myself in this thread to history, as determined by the expert historians, and have not allowed my metaphysics to intrude on that. Do you have a problem with that approach?

Best wishes.
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Old 01-22-2009, 03:19 PM   #38
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. Competent historians don't assume anything about Mark or Paul, nor do they assume the person they are writing about (Jesus) is historical, that is what their historical analysis seeks to determine. And the consensus of historians is that Jesus was an historical person, as my quotes show - and I could give many more.
The concensus is faith-based, that is, there is no evidence whatsoever to support the concensus.


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Originally Posted by ercatli
No-one is at this stage talking about a "god-man", simply a historical person. If you read the historians, you will find that they don't generally draw conclusions about a "god-man" because they regard them as metaphysical conclusions to which their expertise as historians does not apply. And so, yes, the consensus of unbiased and expert historians is that Jesus indeed lived, and did many of the things said of him.
Where can I find information about a man called Jesus?

In the NT and the church writings, Jesus was a God, born without sexual union, witnessed going through the clouds by his followers.

A man can just go through clouds? What did the man really do?

According to the NT and church writings, it was a god-man, born without sexual union, that was crucified, and it was the god-man, offspring of the Holy Ghost, that was resurrected.

I don't know any man named Jesus that did anything in the NT.

You know a man named Jesus? But not from the NT, from your imagination.

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Originally Posted by ercatli
Only once we establish the historical facts as best as can be known can we even begin to discuss any metaphysical conclusions we each might draw, but I fear you have allowed your metaphysical conclusions to come before the historical facts.
I hope you know that the NT is about a god-man, Pilate, according to the story, tried the god-man creature who was born without sexual union.

In which book do you find historical facts about a man called Jesus? Tell me as best as you can.
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Old 01-22-2009, 03:42 PM   #39
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If you accept the verdict of mainstream unbiased historians, I could validate it all.
Dear ercatli,

Eusebius tried that with Josephus.
See the Testimonium Flavianum.
It's a good introduction to BC&H.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-22-2009, 03:47 PM   #40
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FWIW there is one direct quotation of Jesus in Acts at 20:35 where Paul says
Quote:
In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'
It may be significant that this is a saying of Jesus not found in the Gospels.
Possibly Luke chose not to repeat sayings material already in his Gospel.

Andrew Criddle
Of course it could have been quoted from any one of the hundreds of Jesus books that didn't survive or make it into the catholic Canons.
Perhaps one of these days an archaeologist will pick up the right rock, and find yet another stash of unknown gospels and apocalypses.
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