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Old 01-20-2005, 07:56 PM   #91
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Originally Posted by johntheapostate

Revelations 22:10-11 “ Then he said to me, do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, because the time is near. Let him who does wrong continue to do wrong, let him who is vile continue to be vile, let him who does right continue to do right, and let him who is holy continue to be holy�

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The message here is 'that' the time is near and 'why' the time is very near for those who do wrong and continue to do wrong . . but not for those who are vile nor for those who do righteous things for the sake of righteousness . . . because there already are "holy ones" among you for whom the second coming is in the past.

Those who are wrong are wrong and they know it. They are earnestly looking for the reign of God, as Joseph was when he went to give an account of himself in Bethlehem.

Those who are vile are wrong but do not realize this since the law has not come alive in them just yet (from Romans 7:7-12). See also Jn. 21:18. "I tell you solemnly: as a young man you fastened your belt and went about as you pleased; but when you are older you will stretch out your hands, and another will tie you fast and carry you off against your will."

Those who are righteous for the sake of righteousness are summarized in Rev.14:12 in keeping the commandments and their faith in Jesus. These would be the Jesus worshipers for the sake of righteousness.

The holy ones are the holy ones of Rev.14:13. "I hear a voice from heaven say to me: "Write this down: Happy now are the dead who die in the Lord!" The spirit added, "Yes, they shall find rest from their labors, for their good works accompany them." For these the second coming has been.
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Old 01-20-2005, 09:08 PM   #92
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Originally Posted by Chili
The message here is 'that' the time is near and 'why' the time is very near for those who do wrong and continue to do wrong . . but not for those who are vile nor for those who do righteous things for the sake of righteousness . . . because there already are "holy ones" among you for whom the second coming is in the past.

Those who are wrong are wrong and they know it. They are earnestly looking for the reign of God, as Joseph was when he went to give an account of himself in Bethlehem.

Those who are vile are wrong but do not realize this since the law has not come alive in them just yet (from Romans 7:7-12). See also Jn. 21:18. "I tell you solemnly: as a young man you fastened your belt and went about as you pleased; but when you are older you will stretch out your hands, and another will tie you fast and carry you off against your will."

Those who are righteous for the sake of righteousness are summarized in Rev.14:12 in keeping the commandments and their faith in Jesus. These would be the Jesus worshipers for the sake of righteousness.

The holy ones are the holy ones of Rev.14:13. "I hear a voice from heaven say to me: "Write this down: Happy now are the dead who die in the Lord!" The spirit added, "Yes, they shall find rest from their labors, for their good works accompany them." For these the second coming has been.
In all honesty, I dont know what the hell you are talking about.
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Old 01-20-2005, 09:36 PM   #93
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Sure, I've thought about it. First, show me that Acts was written by a member of the Pauline circle.



Not necessarily. But Akenson's point is that Acts' claims about Paul, properly understood, are anti-Pharisee propaganda. You seem to have misread it.



I didn't say that it WAS rock solid fact. Rather, I posted four cites from authors on different parts of the spectrum, all of whom think that there is little reason to believe Paul was a student of Gamaliel.



Why should I consider the work of a 19th century scholar? Can you give me something more up-to-date?



I agree that the writer of Acts knew the region, but that is neither here nor there as far as historicity is concerned.



Meta, why do you make nonsense claims like this? Note that I have not made similar ones for you. Also, I frequently rely on Fundy scholars for research -- Gundry, for example, frequently appears on my Mark site.



No, Meta, I did not "admit" that the speeches have historical facts, at least about Paul. In fact Gamaliel's speeches do not appear to contain history, and DO contain historical error.


What's the evdience for it being anti-pharisee? What if it is? That doesnt' prove Paul wasn't one, he was anti-pharisee by that time.

what historical erorr in G's speeches?
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Old 01-20-2005, 09:40 PM   #94
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Originally Posted by johntheapostate
I could go to some length to show that Jesus and the New Testament made claims about the second coming, that while not specific to the exact day, do indicate an immanent return. But as Christians will cling to even the slightest ambiguity to prove that the text does not really say what it appears to say, I don’t know if it would be of any worth. But just to pass the time I will illustrate one such occurrence.


Yea but I don't care if they did. That doesn't invalidate anything for me.





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I had been studying in the Old Testament for several weeks and I felt I needed a break in the routine. On the spur of the moment I flipped to the last book in the Bible. I had read through most of Revelations (And it appeared to me as if written by someone who had lost touch with reality) when on the last page near the end I came across a passage that I instantly associated with the book of Daniel ( which I believe it had been designed to do)

Revelations 22:10-11 “ Then he said to me, do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, because the time is near. Let him who does wrong continue to do wrong, let him who is vile continue to be vile, let him who does right continue to do right, and let him who is holy continue to be holy�

On the face of it these passages seem to indicate that the end is so immanent that any further attempts at spreading the gospel should be halted and preparation made for ones personal meeting with Jesus. And directly following these passages we have the text declaring in Jesus’s own words the imminence of his return.

But if one is to combine these passages with the passages from the book of Daniel which they seem deliberately designed to do, Then the original readers of this book would have been completely justified in expecting Jesus within a very short time period.

Daniel 12:2-4 “But at that time your people, everyone whose name is written in the Book will be delivered. Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life others to shame and everlasting contempt. Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.

But you Daniel, close up and seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end�

That is the verse that anyone familiar with the book of Daniel would instantly have associated to the verse in Revelations “ Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book because the end is near�

If the message had not been clear enough before, the association with the verse in Daniel would surely have indicated to the readers of Revelation that they were to understand that the author intended for them to believe that the second coming was more than immanent it was almost immediate.

If the author of Revelation was so flawed in his interpretation of something as crucial as the second coming how can anyone be sure of any prophecy contained in the book . And as the New Testament is to be considered as one unit with each book testifying to the integrity of the others, how can we be sure of anything they say.

I am aware that Christians cling to their beliefs on the basis that there is no absolute method to disprove all of their claims. In fact it is the apologists favorite tactic to explain away all contradictions on the testimony of even the remotest possibility. I believe the scale of these contradictions and the impossibility of proving any of the Christians claims should lead the rational person to acknowledge the overwhelming probability that they are in fact false.


Jesus himself said "I do not know when I come again" So he didn't know. The early chruch expected it to be soon, they were wrong. What's the big deal?
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Old 01-20-2005, 09:46 PM   #95
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
Why do so many apologists seem to think that every claim in the Bible is invested with some sort of default status of credibility which must be overcome by skeptics?

There doesn't have to be a reason to deny it. It must be shown that there is any good reason to believe it. Acts is not reliable as history and there is no other evidence for the claim, so the claim remains, at best, unproven and in light of the Gamaliels contradiction, somewhat dubious as well.

No! That's ridiculous. You want to think that just beign a skeptic gives you presumption and the text of the Bible must contantly be proven and re-proeven in eveyr single little piont it makes. That's abaurd. That contrary to all rules of logic and argument.


Herer are the 10 commandments of Rehetoric and refutation:

(1) the one advancing an argument has to prove that argument!
The skeptic can't go "the bibles unture,now prove it its true." You have to prove theres a probelm.

(2) the advoacating a position has only to prove a prema facie case, once that is established it becomes the sketpic's responsibility to prove it isn't valid.

(3) It's community memebership that accepts the Bible.


I don't exect you to accept it because you aren't in the community. But the same token, we don't have to prove that our accpetence is valid, that's merely the nature of our identity as the community that we are--we are the commuity that lives by the Bible as the wrod of God. Now of course if we want outsiders to accept it, we have to prove it to them. But if we don't care, we don't and it's none of your business.


I said 10 I have to finnish this latter.
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Old 01-20-2005, 10:06 PM   #96
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Originally Posted by Metacrock
What's the evdience for it being anti-pharisee? What if it is? That doesnt' prove Paul wasn't one, he was anti-pharisee by that time.
To repeat my point:

Not necessarily. But Akenson's point is that Acts' claims about Paul, properly understood, are anti-Pharisee propaganda. You seem to have misread it.

What did Akenson say?

Writing of this passage, Akenson (St.Saul) notes p247 that the connection to Gamaliel is "Fine propaganda, but questionable history." Akenson then points out that if Paul had studied under one of the great leaders of Pharisee history he would probably have mentioned it. He then goes on to note that Acts not only has Paul studying under Gamaliel, but also the son of Pharisee. "This pushes the geneological discrediting of Pharisaism back to its largest figure; for if Paul was taught by Gamaliel, who was his father taught by?" Akenson then notes that Hillel was the great predecessor of Gamaliel, and concludes that the author of Acts wants the reader to connect Paul's father with Hillel just as Paul is connected to Gamaliel. "This material's brilliance as propaganda virtually guarantees that it is not creditable as history."

I quite agree that being anti-pharisee doesn't prove that Paul wasn't one, but we're not talking about that. We're discussing the veracity of the speeches in Acts, with respect to the problem of Gamaliel.

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what historical erorr in G's speeches?
Amaleq has already explained to you just what the error is:

For example, Brown recognizes the existence of errors in Acts and includes the obvious mistake of depicting Gamaliel referring to the uprising of Theudas despite the fact that it didn’t occur until 10 years after the alleged speech. (The Birth of the Messiah, p.555)

I should add that Fredriksen (JesustoChrist,p31) says that this speech contains "significant historical gaffes."

Koester writes:
  • "Finally, Acts 22:3 indicates that Paul grew up in Jerusalem and studied there with the famous rabbi Gamaliel I. Since the first part of this information is not trustworthy, the second is pure invention. Paul was a Pharisee, to be sure, but he came from the diaspora and his fanatic defense of the law before his call as little relationship wit Gamaliel's attested liberal halakhic wisdom. Thus the book of Acts contributes very little to our knowledge of Paul's origin and education; in fact, it only confounds the effort to achieve some clairty with respect to this question. It is better to rely exclusively upon the information that can be gleaned from the letters, in which Paul presents himself as a Hebrew from the diaspora with a good Greek education and a Pharisee inspired by a deep religious fervor....(His&Lit,p107)

Fredriksen (FJtC) says the same thing on p55:
  • If Acts did not exist and all we had were Paul's letters, we would have no reason to think of him as other than a Jew of the Diaspora whose language was Greek, whose original arena of activity was Damascus, and who relations with the original disciples were complicated and difficult.

In the PseudoClementines Gamaliel is supposed to have been a secret believer......

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Old 01-21-2005, 01:14 AM   #97
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We know that Gamaliel was Paul's teacher because AActs (who may or may not have been called Luke) travelled with Paul extensively. We know this because AActs says so. Thus we have a direct audited link to Paul.

Akenson's just-so story tells us nothing and has no grounding in history beyond his imagination (which you can tell from the probably's and pure supposition about Hillial). We have a text, Acts, that tells us something and we need grounds for disbelieving it. Constantly stating that Acts is 'obviously fiction' when it obviously isn't, doesn't help your cause.

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Old 01-21-2005, 01:42 AM   #98
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We know that Gamaliel was Paul's teacher because AActs (who may or may not have been called Luke) travelled with Paul extensively. We know this because AActs says so. Thus we have a direct audited link to Paul.
Audited?? That's the sort of audit that got Arthur Anderson into trouble on the Enron account.

The author of Acts did not identify himself or herself, and did not give the sources for the story in Acts. He (or she) says in the prologue that Acts was compiled from many sources, but does not explain why those sources would be considered reliable.

The very basics for historical reliability are lacking.

Quote:
Akenson's just-so story tells us nothing and has no grounding in history beyond his imagination (which you can tell from the probably's and pure supposition about [Hillel]). We have a text, Acts, that tells us something and we need grounds for disbelieving it. Constantly stating that Acts is 'obviously fiction' when it obviously isn't, doesn't help your cause.
Grounds for disbelieving: the obviously ahistorical speech by Gamaliel. The inability to clarify the dates of the incident in Damascus. The appearances of angels. Supernatural events.

I need to get to bed, but someone can probably come up with more reasons.
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Old 01-21-2005, 03:11 AM   #99
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The author of Acts did not identify himself or herself, and did not give the sources for the story in Acts.
AActs identifies himself as a companion of Paul and his source is first hand information. This is quite clear. The basics for historical reliability are obviously present.

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Grounds for disbelieving: the obviously ahistorical speech by Gamaliel.
So, nothing in Thuycidides, often seen as one of the most reliable of ancient historians, is accruate because he used fictionalised speeches. Ditto Tacitus. Ditto every other ancient historian. Luke is uses standard practice as used by all the historians who everyone else feels can sometimes be relied on.

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inability to clarify the dates of the incident in Damascus.
So, as we don't know the date of the Battle of Poitiers it never happened and Moslems overran Europe. There are huge numbers of uncertain dates and they do not mean we know nothing. Toto, have you ever in your life picked up a single book on ancient history by a recognised scholar? If so, please reread it before making such half arsed comments.

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The appearances of angels.
Where do these appear in the first person sections? All this tells us is that Luke reports what he hears and thus he clearly heard Paul say who his teacher was. Like the numerous news stories that appeared on the Angels of Mons don't mean we cannot believe anything we read in the papers.

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Supernatural events.
So Josephus is utterly unreliable and we can't believe a word he says (remember those prodigies). Likewise, the London Times which reported those Angels of Mons, vast numbers of alleged ghosts and UFO sightings, not to mention crop circles.

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I need to get to bed, but someone can probably come up with more reasons.
Let's hope you are thinking more clearly in the morning.

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Old 01-21-2005, 03:58 AM   #100
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Originally Posted by Bede
So, nothing in Thuycidides, often seen as one of the most reliable of ancient historians, is accruate because he used fictionalised speeches. Ditto Tacitus. Ditto every other ancient historian. Luke is uses standard practice as used by all the historians who everyone else feels can sometimes be relied on.
Bede, in your haste to hack, you missed the whole point of this. So for the third or fourth time this thread:

For example, Brown recognizes the existence of errors in Acts and includes the obvious mistake of depicting Gamaliel referring to the uprising of Theudas despite the fact that it didn’t occur until 10 years after the alleged speech. (The Birth of the Messiah, p.555)

The speech of Gamaliel refers to events which never occurred. That is why it cannot be historical.

The remainder of your post contains the usual misunderstandings, fallacies, and general obnoxiousness you invariably exhibit anymore. Once you had something to contribute. I have no idea why you hang out at Infidels; seeking validation for battles long lost, or nursing an ego so stunted that it can only obtain gratification through dissing regular posters. You don't seem to be doing anything but being peevish. I cannot recall the last time you had a post that contained crisp prose, that discussed ideas, and that referenced recognized scholars. The last few months you've had absolutely nothing to say that was worth listening to.

It's sad, really.

So the question is, why?

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