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Old 01-12-2013, 12:30 AM   #51
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So are we to understand aa, that your position is that these trained Christian Theologians harbor no biases ?

That the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as totally free from any bias,
and therefore their 'authoritative' decisions and claims about the genuineness or the age of any text should never be doubted or disputed ?
Again, it was completely mis-leading for mountainman to give the impression that Palaeography is directly related to Christian Theologians.

Please, first do some research on Palaeography because it is evident you do not understand what Palaeographers do and the limits of C 14.

Again, C 14 DATES a blank piece of the MATERIAL used--NOT the Text itself.

C 14 DATING cannot detect some kind of forgeries where LATE Text is added to very early material giving the false appearance of being early.
Now is that what I asked you aa? Please address the questions that I actually asked.
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Old 01-12-2013, 12:54 AM   #52
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So are we to understand aa, that your position is that these trained Christian Theologians harbor no biases ?

That the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as totally free from any bias,
and therefore their 'authoritative' decisions and claims about the genuineness or the age of any text should never be doubted or disputed ?
Again, it was completely mis-leading for mountainman to give the impression that Palaeography is directly related to Christian Theologians.

Please, first do some research on Palaeography because it is evident you do not understand what Palaeographers do and the limits of C 14.

Again, C 14 DATES a blank piece of the MATERIAL used--NOT the Text itself.

C 14 DATING cannot detect some kind of forgeries where LATE Text is added to very early material giving the false appearance of being early.
Now is that what I asked you aa? Please address the questions that I actually asked.
I have answered your questions. It is completely mis-leading for mountainman to give the impression that Christian Theologians are the Only Palaeographers or that ONLY Christian Theologians examine ancient NT Manuscripts.

It is highly illogical that Only Christian Theologians are Palaeographers.
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Old 01-12-2013, 07:02 PM   #53
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So are we to understand aa, that your position is that these trained Christian Theologians harbor no biases ?

That the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as totally free from any bias,
and therefore their 'authoritative' decisions and claims about the genuineness or the age of any text should never be doubted or disputed ? ?
Again, it was completely mis-leading for mountainman to give the impression that Paleography is directly related to Christian Theologians.

Please, first do some research on Paleography because it is evident you do not understand what Paleographers do and the limits of C 14.

Again, C 14 DATES a blank piece of the MATERIAL used--NOT the Text itself.

C 14 DATING cannot detect some kind of forgeries where LATE Text is added to very early material giving the false appearance of being early.
Now is that what I asked you aa? Please address the questions that I actually asked.
I have answered your questions.
NO aa5874 You most certainly HAVE NOT. You have avoided the questions that were being asked of you. As anyone that can read can see.

QUESTION 1.
Quote:
Are we to understand aa, that your position is that these trained Christian Theologians harbor no biases ?
This question I asked doesn't have a damn thing to do with mountainman. I am not asking here for your opinions on mountainman.

It is a question to YOU regarding your views on the trustworthiness of Christian Theologians.

Do you believe and profess that these Christian Theologians go about their business free from any Christian biases?

QUESTION 2.
Quote:
Is it YOUR position aa, That the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as totally free from any bias,
and therefore their 'authoritative' decisions and claims about the genuineness or the age of any text should never be doubted or disputed ?
I DID NOT request an essay on c.14 dating, on Paleography, or on the faults of mountainman from you.

I -asked- you if it was YOUR position 'That the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as being totally free from any bias ?'

That is NOT a question about mountainman, or c.14, or paleography.

It IS a question whether your position is 'that the findings and decisions of trained Christian Theologians are to be accounted as totally free from any bias ?'.

Do YOU believe that decisions made by Christian Theologians (or anyone else) about the age of, or the origins of, recovered texts are infallible aa ?

Is it your position aa, That 'authoritative' decisions and declarations about the genuineness, age, or origins of any ancient text should never be doubted, questioned, or disputed ?

.
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Old 01-13-2013, 02:19 PM   #54
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As mountainman would ask manuscrips DATED by whom? A bunch of professional Christian theologians? That is your 'evidence'? impressive.

Why not just let the friggin Pope date 'em for you and be done with it.


Paleography is Not related to Christian theology or Theologians.

Are you sure about that?

WIKI:

Quote:
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over one hundred and twenty such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]

This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century.

The grouping was first introduced by Caspar René Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character \mathfrak{P} followed by a superscript number. Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (\mathfrak{P}11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for \mathfrak{P}15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[2] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[3] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[4] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri.


Caspar René Gregory

Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
Caspar René Gregory (November 6, 1846–April 9, 1917) was an American-born German theologian.

Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf

Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf (January 18, 1815 – December 7, 1874) was a noted German Biblical scholar.


Kenyon

Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
Sir Frederic George Kenyon GBE KCB TD FBA FSA (15 January 1863 – 23 August 1952) was a British paleographer and biblical and classical scholar.

Aland

Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
Kurt Aland (28 March 1915 – 13 April 1994) was a German Theologian and Biblical Scholar who specialized in New Testament textual criticism.
I am completely shocked that you would give the impression that Paleography is directly related to Christian Theologians.

I am sorry aa5874. Please, Please, Please have a glass of water.





I think we need to discuss the emergence of the Christian related palaeographical claims in an historical sense from the early years of the 20th century.

This requires some research. Let us temporarily suspend judgement on this issue until we can see some of the history of these palaeographical CLAIMS. Who were the people who made the first series of palaeographical claims about the appearance of these papyri fragments? To whom did they make their report? Who considered their report and assessment and what institutions were involved in the process. If anyone can answer any of these questions off the bat please feel free ...

I think part of the story starts like this .....



Grenfell and Hunt employ local Egyptians at a few pence per day to gather up the fragments from over seventeen ancient rubbish dumps around the appalachian foothills the Egyptian city of Oxyrhynchus.




The fragments are then securely packed in biscuit tins and placed into a series of over 900 brief cases sized boxes and sent back to Oxford in the early twentieth century. Perhaps detailed academic analysis has made its way through at least 128 boxes by 2010.


But there have been other papyri sources outside of Oxy.


The Date of the Magdalen Papyrus of Matthew (P. Magd. Gr. 17 = P64)


Quote:
The modern history of the fragments began in 1901.
They were purchased from a dealer in Luxor by Revd. Charles B. Huleatt (1863-1908),
who identified them as portions of Matthew’s Gospel, and presented them to Magdalen College, Oxford,
where Huleatt had been a demy (foundation scholar).

No indication of the provenance of the fragments was given, although the small envelope in which Huleatt kept the manuscript contains the enigmatic comment ‘these found year after but evidently from same leaf’.[7] This suggests either that the fragments were found in successive years and Huleatt perhaps purchased them in two instalments, or that additional fragments (from the same leaf) have subsequently been lost.[8] Huleatt is reported in the Librarian’s report of 1901 to have suggested a date in the third century.

The librarian, H.A. Wilson, reported that A.S. Hunt favoured a fourth century date, and in view of Hunt’s status as a papyrologist, it was this date that prevailed.[9]


Revd. Charles ?


Quote:
Originally Posted by WIKI
Charles Bousfield Huleatt (1863–1908) also known under the pseudonym of Caulifield, was an Anglican priest born in Folkestone, England. He is the man who discovered the Magdalen papyrus and was also an early football player-manager of Messina Football Club.

What?
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Old 01-13-2013, 07:03 PM   #55
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I think we need to discuss the emergence of the Christian related palaeographical claims in an historical sense from the early years of the 20th century.

This requires some research. Let us temporarily suspend judgement on this issue until we can see some of the history of these palaeographical CLAIMS. Who were the people who made the first series of palaeographical claims about the appearance of these papyri fragments? To whom did they make their report? Who considered their report and assessment and what institutions were involved in the process. If anyone can answer any of these questions off the bat please feel free ...
You seem to know a lot about P 64 but is it not dated to the 2nd-3rd century??

A theologian buys a some fragments of the supposed Gospel of Matthew which the Church claimed was composed before c 70 CE yet Palaeographers do NOT date the fragments to the 1st century.

Where is the bias?? By consensus, P64 is dated to the 2nd-3rd century.

The very Paleographers that you imply are Theologians have NOT corroborated the time of writings of any author in the Entire NT Canon.

But, there are not only Fragments that have been found and dated but hundreds of pages of New Testament Papyri which have NOT been dated to the 1st century by your supposed Theologians [Paleographers].

See Papyrus 45, 46, 66 and 75.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_66
Quote:
The manuscript contains John 1:1-6:11, 6:35b-14:26, 29-30; 15:2-26; 16:2-4, 6-7; 16:10-20:20, 22-23; 20:25-21:9, 12, 17. It is one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts known to exist, with its writing dated to around 200 CE....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_46
Quote:
P 46 contains most of the Pauline epistles, though with some folios missing. It contains (in order) "the last eight chapters of Romans; all of Hebrews; virtually all of 1–2 Corinthians; all of Ephesians, Galatians, Philippians, Colossians; and two chapters of 1 Thessalonians. All of the leaves have lost some lines at the bottom through deterioration."[3]...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_45
Quote:
The manuscript is heavily damaged and fragmented. The papyrus was bound in a codex, which may have consisted of 220 pages, however only 30 survive (two of Matthew, six of Mark, seven of Luke, two of John, and 13 of Acts)....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_75
Quote:
Originally '[it] contained about 144 pages ... of which 102 have survived, either in whole or in part.'[1] It 'contains about half the text of ... two Gospels'[2] – Luke (Papyrus Bodmer XIV) and John (Papyrus Bodmer XV) in Greek. [i][b]It is dated in Nestle-Aland (27th edition, NA27) as being an early third century manuscript....
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Old 01-13-2013, 09:02 PM   #56
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They worked with what they had. Using the best of their paleographical skills they assigned these found texts to the 4th....er... changed their mind...to the 2nd and 3rd centuries. (that is unless they change their minds again )

BUT that certainly does not imply that any of these paleographers held that any of the the documents they were so DATING were the original monographs produced by the original authors, it was accepted as fact that all the NT materials so recovered were all only later copies of earlier texts.

You aa attempt to introduce the false premise that because these are the earliest copies to yet be recovered, 'Christianity' must have began near that late date, something that is NOT at all implied by the work of, or held as being an established fact by any of these Papyrologists/Palaeographers.
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Old 01-13-2013, 09:56 PM   #57
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I think we need to discuss the emergence of the Christian related palaeographical claims in an historical sense from the early years of the 20th century.

This requires some research. Let us temporarily suspend judgement on this issue until we can see some of the history of these palaeographical CLAIMS. Who were the people who made the first series of palaeographical claims about the appearance of these papyri fragments? To whom did they make their report? Who considered their report and assessment and what institutions were involved in the process. If anyone can answer any of these questions off the bat please feel free ...
You seem to know a lot about P 64 but is it not dated to the 2nd-3rd century??

I know very little about P64 other than it was dated to the 4th century by A.S Hunt.

The link quoted above reveals that ....

Quote:
The librarian, H.A. Wilson, reported that A.S. Hunt favoured a fourth century date, and in view of Hunt’s status as a papyrologist, it was this date that prevailed
This must have been an earlier opinion of the date of P46.

But you have not answered my questions above:


Who were the people who made the first series of palaeographical claims about the appearance of these papyri fragments?

To whom did they make their report?

Who considered their report and assessment and

what institutions were involved in the process.

If anyone can answer any of these questions off the bat please feel free.

I don't know the answers to these questions and the research required looks substantial.

Does anyone know of a good - perhaps even old - history of the application of palaeography to the papyri fragments?
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Old 01-13-2013, 10:21 PM   #58
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The librarian, H.A. Wilson, reported that A.S. Hunt favoured a fourth century date, and in view of Hunt’s status as a papyrologist, it was this date that prevailed
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman
This must have been an earlier opinion of the date of P46.
Then Paleographers must not be infallible! Someone try to tell that to aa5874.

Wonder what DATING is correct, and exactly how it was arrived at so as to overturn the expert opinion of such a noteable papyrologist as the great Arthur Surridge Hunt.
What do they do? draw straws???

.
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Old 01-13-2013, 10:27 PM   #59
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They worked with what they had. Using the best of their paleographical skills they assigned these found texts to the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
I'd agree with this. People of any epoch can generally only work within the conceptual framework of that epoch.

Having said that I'd still like to research the answers to the above questions.

I have some gripes ....

Gripe #1

One of my main complaints about the early dating of these fragments is that the paleographical skills were nearly always used in conjuction with many other dating methodologies. This seems to be justified in others' remarks such as the following on the WIKI page about P52

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nongbri via WIKI
What emerges from this survey is nothing surprising to papyrologists: paleography is not the most effective method for dating texts, particularly those written in a literary hand. Roberts himself noted this point in his edition of {P}52. The real problem is the way scholars of the New Testament have used and abused papyrological evidence. I have not radically revised Roberts's work. I have not provided any third-century documentary papyri that are absolute "dead ringers" for the handwriting of {P}52, and even had I done so, that would not force us to date P52 at some exact point in the third century.

Paleographic evidence does not work that way. What I have done is to show that any serious consideration of the window of possible dates for P52 must include dates in the later second and early third centuries. Thus, P52 cannot be used as evidence to silence other debates about the existence (or non-existence) of the Gospel of John in the first half of the second century.

Only a papyrus containing an explicit date or one found in a clear archaeological stratigraphic context could do the work scholars want P52 to do.

As it stands now, the papyrological evidence should take a second place to other forms of evidence in addressing debates about the dating of the Fourth Gospel.
The problem of course is that we do not have the luxury of other forms of chronological methodologies as evidence attesting to the early Christian Codex cult.

The paleographic methodology is running on its pat Malone.
It was never intended to do so. It was part of a set of methodologies.


Gripe #2

I say Christian codex cult because the majority of all papyri fragments came from codices and not rolls.

The codex became popular in the 4th century.

The early Christians were well ahead of their time.




Gripe #3

The city of Oxyrynchus underwent a massive population explosion in the mid 4th century.

The rubbish dumps from which the papyri were sourced must reflect these demographics.

Nobody seems to mention this fact.



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Old 01-14-2013, 12:30 AM   #60
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Only a papyrus containing an explicit date....
Which would only serve to make such text even more highly questionable, and subject to higher level of scrutiny and require far more solid evidence of its genuineness, because a forger would have the highest motive to place early dates within a forged text that he desired to pass off as being early.
It takes much more than the appearance of explicit early dates within a manuscript or fragment to establish the actual date or genuineness of the text.
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