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Old 06-10-2010, 10:10 AM   #91
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I'm not a mythicist (I'm not a historicist either), but it seems as though NT scholars have their own historiography that skips a couple of steps done by other non-biblical historians. I tend to think that they do this because of the quality of their evidence/subject matter. The New Testament is shit evidence for the historicity of Jesus. But this is the only evidence we have. The writings of crazy religious people who wrote "so that we may believe", not because they were CNN reporters... or at least trying to be objective like say Hippolytus or Plutarch.

The mythicists in my view are simply going where the evidence goes and not adding any other unnecessary assumptions. At least in the beginning They are reading the NT exactly how believing Christians read it. And on top of that, reading extra-canonical Christian documents. One aspect of this tyranny of NT scholarship is to arbitrarily accept the canonical four gospels and Acts of the Apostles as history and reject all other "heretical" Christian gospels and "Praxis" material. Why do they do this? It's simply one of their unfounded assumptions that these four gospels and Acts of the Apostles are "historical" and all other writings are "unhistorical". There's no basis for this distinction... other than following the methodology of late 2nd and 3rd century heresiologists; assuming that "orthodox" works are early and "heretical" works are late.

There certainly could have been a historical Jesus, but the evidence we have does not force this conclusion. And I mean all of the evidence - this includes every single bit of gospel/homily/praxis written by the early Christians.
Which is NOT every bit of written evidence, thank you. How convenient to ignore the extra-Biblical allusions. It's one thing to dismiss each and every non-Biblical allusion as coincidentally interpolated or second-hand -- or whatever is the convenient flavor du jour. It's quite another to pretend that these extra-Biblical allusions don't even exist. That is what show_no_mercy seems to be doing here.

To say that one doesn't cite non-Biblical texts because of this or that is one thing. Fine. But to offer downright blanket statements, as here, that the only Jesus sources out there are Biblical is profoundly misleading. I am not disputing here anyone's right to dismiss each and every non-Biblical allusion as all coincidentally flawed in one way or another. But I am questioning the tactic of making blanket statements that strongly imply that these non-Biblical allusions don't even exist. Now, that kind of misleading statement is indeed reflective of either ignorance or worse. And emotional bias may not be too far away here either. Might it reflect a degree of wish-fulfillment to act as if those non-Biblical texts don't even exist?

Yes, someone here might possibly respond with "but those are all suspect because of" A or B or C. However, that kind of response does NOT address my point here. My point here is that the reader is left with the distinct implication, in what show_no_mercy writes here, that no such non-Biblical texts exist at all. Now, that implication is plainly incorrect.

Chaucer
Of course. You're going to trot out your usual uncritical acceptance of Pliny, Josephus, and Tacitus. These have been discussed to death here, and all are written during the same time period as the gospel narratives were written. These sources still only tell us what Christians believed at the time they were written, and are the same secondary historical evidence as the gospel narratives.

We have no primary evidence (i.e. written letters by Jesus, firsthand contemporaneous accounts of encounters with Jesus, contemporary depictions/images of Jesus, etc.) for the historicity of Jesus. Well, we have Paul's encounter with the risen Jesus, but this unfortunately only adds weight to the mythicist case.

Josephus is another matter though. You haven't yet provided a cogent reason for why Josephus would describe someone as "the messiah" without any sort of explanation for what that word means.

Remember Josephus' audience - pagan Greeks and Romans. He actually does describe "the messiah" as Vespasian without using such an odd word (χριστος) that had no meaning to his audience. He used a logical-ish argument.

Jesus called the ointment? Why would someone be called "the ointment"?

This would be the response that Josephus' audience would have to the two times that Josephus uses the word "christ" (three if you count the word "christian" which would be even more nonsensical to his audience). He goes through great pains to discuss and explain the four different sects and philosophies of Judaism, but absolutely nothing about a word that had an esoteric meaning in Judaism - and never uses it for the various messiah-wannabes or for people that actually were called χριστος in the LXX that he describes in his texts.

The simplest explanation is that Josephus never wrote this word. It was inserted by later Christians. Which fits into the conscillience that no Jewish authors from the time of Jesus wrote about him.

Even though all of this evidence for Jesus is crappy, it still does not mean that Jesus didn't exist. There would have to be some sort of positive case for that (much like how disproving the theory of evolution doesn't prove creationism true). However, all reconstructions of "the" historical Jesus rely on a bit too much ad hocery, and I wish biblical historians would acknowledge this instead of demeaning the mythicist case(s) for the same reasons.
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Old 06-10-2010, 10:36 AM   #92
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I'm sorry, Bacht, this is simply incorrect. It's perfectly fine to view the non-Christian texts as problematic or whatever if you wish to. Fine. But it's not correct to say that such texts don't even exist. The latter seems to be an Internet myth, and rationalists should be more rigorous than that.

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Chaucer
Okay, what are the non-Christian sources that mention Jesus, Peter, James, Paul et al?
http://www.rationalskepticism.org/ch...esus-t267.html
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Old 06-10-2010, 10:42 AM   #93
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I'm sorry, Bacht, this is simply incorrect. It's perfectly fine to view the non-Christian texts as problematic or whatever if you wish to. Fine. But it's not correct to say that such texts don't even exist. The latter seems to be an Internet myth, and rationalists should be more rigorous than that.

Sincerely,

Chaucer
These texts exist only because Christians preserved them and worked over them (especially Josephus). They have been analyzed to death; none are contemporary references, none are especially persuasive or reliable. So when you come down to it, there IS only Christian literature to work with.
Whether worked to death or not, that does not even start to address my chief concern. These extra-Biblical texts are _not_ Christian literature. So to say there is no Christian literature at all is indeed misleading. You have not disposed of my chief point, which is that it is careless or worse to make blanket statements that only Christian literature is out there. Non-Christian literature _is_ out there. Whatever form it's in is irrelevant. Saying it's not out there in any form at all is simply wrong.

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Old 06-10-2010, 10:51 AM   #94
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Which is NOT every bit of written evidence, thank you. How convenient to ignore the extra-Biblical allusions. It's one thing to dismiss each and every non-Biblical allusion as coincidentally interpolated or second-hand -- or whatever is the convenient flavor du jour. It's quite another to pretend that these extra-Biblical allusions don't even exist. That is what show_no_mercy seems to be doing here.

To say that one doesn't cite non-Biblical texts because of this or that is one thing. Fine. But to offer downright blanket statements, as here, that the only Jesus sources out there are Biblical is profoundly misleading. I am not disputing here anyone's right to dismiss each and every non-Biblical allusion as all coincidentally flawed in one way or another. But I am questioning the tactic of making blanket statements that strongly imply that these non-Biblical allusions don't even exist. Now, that kind of misleading statement is indeed reflective of either ignorance or worse. And emotional bias may not be too far away here either. Might it reflect a degree of wish-fulfillment to act as if those non-Biblical texts don't even exist?

Yes, someone here might possibly respond with "but those are all suspect because of" A or B or C. However, that kind of response does NOT address my point here. My point here is that the reader is left with the distinct implication, in what show_no_mercy writes here, that no such non-Biblical texts exist at all. Now, that implication is plainly incorrect.

Chaucer
Of course. You're going to trot out your usual uncritical acceptance of Pliny, Josephus, and Tacitus. These have been discussed to death here, and all are written during the same time period as the gospel narratives were written. These sources still only tell us what Christians believed at the time they were written, and are the same secondary historical evidence as the gospel narratives.
I knew it. Here we go with distractions about the quality of the non-Christian texts, when that doesn't begin to address my point.

You stated erroneously that there are no non-Biblical texts on Jesus. That is flat-out wrong. There are. You can view them as tainted material all you like. That doesn't change the f-a-c-t that they exist. They are extant. They can be read. They were first written for pagan audiences.

This is Cloud-Cuckoo-Land -- it's sophistry -- to make blanket statements that there are no non-Christian texts. It is misleading at best, and deceptive at worst.

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Old 06-10-2010, 11:07 AM   #95
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Okay, what are the non-Christian sources that mention Jesus, Peter, James, Paul et al?
http://www.rationalskepticism.org/ch...esus-t267.html
These are sources for Christianity, or Jesus, but not Peter or Paul. (James is mentioned in Josephus, but it is questionable whether that is the same James as any of the Biblical James's.)
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Old 06-10-2010, 11:15 AM   #96
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... my point.

You stated erroneously that there are no non-Biblical texts on Jesus. That is flat-out wrong. There are. You can view them as tainted material all you like. That doesn't change the f-a-c-t that they exist. They are extant. They can be read. They were first written for pagan audiences.
I don't have time right now to track down the original statement that set you off, but it sounds like we can all agree that there are no contemporary non-Christian or Christian texts that mention Jesus, and that there are later non-Christian texts that refer to Jesus, although none of them are overwhelmingly convincing to a critical historian.

I think you will find it the consensus of this forum that it is not irrational to believe that there was a historical core to the Jesus portrayed in the gospel, but that there is no compelling evidence for his existence. That's why we can keep discussing it.

Will you please calm down and stop playing the victim? You can find some mythicists who make incorrect statements, just as you can find a host of other internet posters who write bad stuff. There's no need to make a crusade out of it.
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Old 06-10-2010, 11:36 AM   #97
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Okay, what are the non-Christian sources that mention Jesus, Peter, James, Paul et al?
http://www.rationalskepticism.org/ch...esus-t267.html
Yes, these are the usual suspects, and they do confirm that there was some kind of Christianity in existence in the early 2nd C. That's a long way from confirming whether there really was a Jesus, whether he really lived in Pilate's time, and whether there were apostolic missionaries spreading a Catholic christianity before the bar-Kochba revolt.
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Old 06-10-2010, 11:48 AM   #98
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@aa5874

I apologize for apparently missing out on the Council of Nicea for atheists that you attended, which provided the Canon for the community, and dogma for the atheist position on HJ versus MJ.

Apparently I am some sort of atheist heretic for even considering the likelihood, based on sources presented in history courses by a decidedly agnostic professor, geomorphological study, and archaeological courses taught by an atheist professor at a non-religious university.

I used to wonder, being exposed mostly to members of the religious right in the region where I live, how they could be so deluded as to think that atheism was a 'religion' which would imply dogma, canon, and intolerance to alternate interpretations.

Well, guess I know now. Thanks for making them almost seem like they know what they're talking about.
Hi sion:

I do not know if aa5874 is an atheist. I can only tell you that he tests our commitment to free speech on this board, and that he does not speak or type for anyone other than himself.
Please allow me to respond to sion. You do not represent me at all.

And you are continually make statements about ME that seems rather troubling.

What free speech issue are you now bringing up? You are constantly not dealing with the OP but seem to be focused on demonising me.

I admonish you please deal with the OP. You won't get anywhere trying to demonize me.
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Old 06-10-2010, 12:44 PM   #99
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My apologies for the earlier emotional outburst. Perhaps I do have some emotional reaction to the subject of HJ Versus MJ after all, or at least my position.
Forget about emotions and present the Evidence from antiquity.

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I would like to address the Josephus issue with aa5874. Please note that, as a newcomer to this forum, I may not be familiar with some of the debate or sources you are that make Josephus an illegitimate source in this discussion.
Well once you claim it was possible that there was an HJ I actually thought you were familiar with the sources for Jesus of the NT.

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That being so, let me revisit the Josephus references. I have been led to understand that the reference concerning Jesus' (brother of James) resurrection in Josephus was found to have been an altered in copies possessed by Church leaders attempting to use it as historical proof of a supernatural event, but that earlier versions discovered without the alteration still contained the reference to Jesus' execution....
I cannot control what you believe but this is my position.

All passages in the works of Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.3.3 and 20.9.1 that claimed that there was a character named Jesus the Christ are forgeries.

Josephus himself fought in the Jewish War with Jews who were looking for a Messianic ruler at around 70 CE based on prophecies in Hebrew Scripture.

Josephus eventually claimed that Vespasian was the Messianic rule as found in the Hebrew Scripture. See Wars of the Jews 6.5.4.

Even the Jesus in Josephus was a myth. He was raised from the dead on the third day. What fiction.

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If this is not another fabrication or proven forgery, (constructive instruction concerning this versus attack would be appreciated, please direct me to sources so that I may research this), then the possibility still exists for a historical figure named Jesus who was physically present during the appropriate time frame whose image was idealized or embellished by his subsequent followers.
But, what embellishments are you talking about?

In the very NT, the disciples did not embellish Jesus, they ran away when he was arrested and Peter denied he ever knew Jesus, not once but THREE times. And when the tomb was visited and his body was missing they ran away and trembled with fear. They were SILENCED by the events. See Mark 16.

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If I were to write now that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., brother of Alfred, was assassinated would you find that historically accurate despite the event occuring decades ago? I hope so. Now, if I were to claim that he was the initial leader, even the overall leader of the Civil Rights Movement, or that he finally made African-Americans free as many seem to think now, despite evidence that he was under investigation as a possible enemy of the state and was hated by a majority population where he operated, then that would be an idealized version of an existing historical figure.
The historicity of Martin Luther King Jr is not dependent on fiction or rumors.

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If I were to write now that Abraham Lincoln, brother of Thomas who died in infancy, was assassinated would you find that historically accurate despite the event occuring nearly two centuries ago. I hope so. Now, if I were to claim that he walked sixteen miles to return a penny to a customer in an early business venture, or that he freed the slaves as many were taught when I attended elementary and secondary school, despite evidence that the return of change was an election campaign ploy and the Emancipation Proclamation freed zero slaves, then that would be an idealized version of an existing historical figure. Please don't forget the stories of the supernatural visitations by Lincoln as his body lay in state, his spirit haunting portions of the White House, and the spectral funeral train experienced by a grieving, emotionally shocked following after his death.
The historicity of Abraham Lincoln is not at all dependent upon the stories that people make up about him. There are records of the birth and death of Abraham Lincoln that are considered credible.

The existence of Abraham Lincoln is far more credible than the Creator called the God of Moses.

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Perhaps you believe that I am comparing apples and oranges with these examples. You are free to believe so. However, human nature hasn't changed to the point where these examples could not be applied to members of the early Christian community or political leaders whose agenda was to promote their alleged founder.
But we have historical figures of antiquity that were even deified and 2000 years later we see no change in human nature.

People today still believe Tiberius was a figure of history, that Jesus was the son of God who was raised from the dead and that the Greek Gods were myths

Human nature has not changed much.

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Perhaps you might consider that you are suffering from tunnel vision, discounting human nature and the environment surrounding the time in question as you focus on the one issue concerning the discussion which means the most to you.
I thought you said you were a newcomer and may not be aware of certain things.

Perhaps you do not understand that some people would like to "specialise" or focus on certain areas.

Right now my theory is that Jesus, the disciples and Paul are ALL 1st century FICTION characters based on APOLOGETIC sources of antiquity.
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Old 06-10-2010, 02:20 PM   #100
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... my point.

You stated erroneously that there are no non-Biblical texts on Jesus. That is flat-out wrong. There are. You can view them as tainted material all you like. That doesn't change the f-a-c-t that they exist. They are extant. They can be read. They were first written for pagan audiences.
I don't have time right now to track down the original statement that set you off, but it sounds like we can all agree that there are no contemporary non-Christian or Christian texts that mention Jesus, and that there are later non-Christian texts that refer to Jesus, although none of them are overwhelmingly convincing to a critical historian.
Excuse me: initially, neither Bacht nor show_no_mercy were addressing whether or not any of the Christian texts were contemporary or not (they are not, clearly). They were saying that the only texts of any kind are Christian texts. Now, that is just plain wrong and a little reflection on their parts would remind tham of the non-Christian ones.

There are both Christian and non-Christian texts of roughly the same (later) generation. To say there are only Christian texts in such a context is plainly misleading, and it is pure sophistry to suggest otherwise, and it is clear evasion not to address that sole point. Not a single response here has.

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