FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 09-25-2006, 07:56 PM   #11
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: On the wing, waiting for a kick
Posts: 2,558
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Soul Invictus View Post
I'm not sure the history behind people believing that heaven is "up" and somewhere outside of the planet Earth. Does anyone know where this common belief originated from?

In Luke 17:20-21, Jesus is to have said:

20 And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation:

21 Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.

This passage seems to clearly state that the kingdom of god, (which I assume is heaven), is not a place as defined as having a physical location. It seems pretty unambiguous in stating that the kingdom of god is a mindset - pick a phrase...it's in your heart, in you, etc.

However in John 14:1-3, he is to have said:

1 Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.

2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.

3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

Now this phrase doesn't state that this prepared place is the kingdom of god, however, unless the kingdom of god and this prepared place are two different things, this phrase would contradict the former statements made.

Does anyone care to offer any insights on these passages? Anything on quite possibly where this prepared place is, or why people believe where they think it is?
The place is heaven, God's home. It's not something that any of us can grasp, otherwise it would be more easily understood.
Heaven is both a place and a concept. It's existence cannot be measured by any of our instruments yet our hearts and minds can begin to comprehend.
Wish I could explain it better. Maybe I'm too tired.:frown:
Tigers! is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 07:59 PM   #12
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Ohio
Posts: 293
Default

In later Christianity heaven and the throne of god were out beyond the Ptolemaic outer celestial star sphere.

Ptolemy's system was accepted by the Christian intellectuals from the late Roman period through the middle ages, and some refused to give it up even after Kepler and Newton ! This is what was taught in the universities and in the abbeys. Ptolemy's system is really a refinement of Aristotle's cosmology as I understand it.

Wiki has an article about ptolemy's celestial system with a little diagram of it but for some reason the enlarge button is no working. This Link tells about it and there is a diagram a few pgdn's down the page.

Basically, the Ptolemaic system has a spherical earth at the center of the cosmos, with the sun, moon, planets and stars (order like moon, fast planets, sun, slow planets and stars) fixed on concentric spheres that rotate around the earth. (the objects themselves also rotate in small epicycles, etc)

Out beyond the outermost star celestial sphere is where the levels of heaven start and their god(s) lived out there and that is supposedly wher eheaven was. The Ptolemaic system is also what is being referenced in Dante's Divine Comedy,(in the Paradisio part of course).

It is clear that the Ptolomeic system is not really compatible with the Genesis 1 model, and some, like Augustine, simply interpreted Gen 1 metaphorically. Others seem to have resolved contradictions between the genesis model and Ptolemy's.(Just like biblical literalists today somehow resolve it with modern cosmology, I guess).

So, my guess would be that Christians pretty much believed that heaven, or the kingdom of heaven was up in the sky somewhere. In one of the NT gospels, Jesus is portrayed as "ascending" up into heaven.

As I remember, the apocalpse of John of Patmos (or "Revelation" as some Bibles call it) has a scene where god peels back the firmament and stars fall to earth. In that scene, I think the author thinks of the earth as being like a terrarium with a cover, and with one of their gods (god or Jesus) peeling away the firmament. (think of it like you were sitting in a covered stadium and a giant tore off the top). This model is more in line with the genesis firmament and the "circle of the earth". In that passage, I always thought of it like the circle of the earth was a reference to the outer layer of the firmament.
Fortuna is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 08:01 PM   #13
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: none
Posts: 9,879
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers! View Post
The place is heaven, God's home. It's not something that any of us can grasp, otherwise it would be more easily understood.
Heaven is both a place and a concept. It's existence cannot be measured by any of our instruments yet our hearts and minds can begin to comprehend.
Wish I could explain it better. Maybe I'm too tired.:frown:
Or have no idea. For your credit, it is hard to explain a concept that doesn't really exist and has never been pinned down to any satisfaction.

Soul Invictus, also bear in mind that Mark's basileia tou theou is Matthew's basileia twn ouranwn. In other words, at least according to Matthew, the Kingdom of God is in the sky.
Chris Weimer is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 08:38 PM   #14
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers! View Post
The place is heaven, God's home. It's not something that any of us can grasp, otherwise it would be more easily understood.
If you want to believe this conjecturing.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers!
Heaven is both a place and a concept.
Funny that, isn't it? That's the very nature of language. Of course it's a place and a concept, at least in our minds. Every external construct (of the mind, ie representing something in the world) has an internal representation. The construct "heaven" is for us a place, but at the same time it's a concept in our heads. So's "toilet".

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers!
It's existence...
We're not talking about any actual existence, but the way it was perceived, its concept.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers!
...cannot be measured by any of our instruments yet our hearts and minds can begin to comprehend.
But then, you're in no position to make any meaningful comments about it, are you?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers!
Wish I could explain it better. Maybe I'm too tired.
OK, let's put it down to you being too tired.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 09:22 PM   #15
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Atlantis
Posts: 2,449
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlOfLade View Post
Well, some claim that the earth is hollow and that the sun is inside this hollow and is only shining on one side, hence why it is dark at night.
Ah the Hohlweltlehre!, another variety of balderdash believed in by the late Adolf Hitler. With reference here to the thread "Was Adolf Hitler a creationist? it wouldn't surprise me one bit. The man believed in so many different kinds of nonsense that it would have taken a long article to detail it all. In fact, such an article was written, Pseudoscience in Naziland by Willy Ley.

Eldarion Lathria
Eldarion Lathria is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 09:35 PM   #16
Iasion
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Greetings,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Weimer View Post
Soul Invictus
Typo?
Or the Unconquerable Soul?

:-)
 
Old 09-25-2006, 09:47 PM   #17
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Posts: 15,576
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Iasion View Post
Greetings,



Typo?
Or the Unconquerable Soul?

:-)
No typo. That's my handle. I often get Sol Invictus though, which isn't the way I set it up.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Weimer
Soul Invictus, also bear in mind that Mark's basileia tou theou is Matthew's basileia twn ouranwn. In other words, at least according to Matthew, the Kingdom of God is in the sky.
Do you happen to have any passages from Matthew? Or is it basically the same stuff from Luke (tell me again why the Synoptic gospels are just rehash of each other?)
Soul Invictus is offline  
Old 09-25-2006, 10:40 PM   #18
Iasion
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Silly me :-)
Forgot that was how you spelled it.

Iasion
 
Old 09-25-2006, 10:55 PM   #19
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: none
Posts: 9,879
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Soul Invictus View Post
Do you happen to have any passages from Matthew? Or is it basically the same stuff from Luke (tell me again why the Synoptic gospels are just rehash of each other?)
Mark 1.15 and Matthew 4.17.
Chris Weimer is offline  
Old 09-26-2006, 12:15 AM   #20
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

One could also add that GJohn is keen on the notion of Jesus coming down from (from katabainw) heaven -- see eg Jn 3:13, which talks about going up to (from anabainw) heaven as well. It's very hard not to take these terms "heaven", "ascend", and "descend" as literal, given no indications for the reader to take them any other way.


spin
spin is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 11:22 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.