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09-25-2006, 07:56 PM | #11 | |
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Heaven is both a place and a concept. It's existence cannot be measured by any of our instruments yet our hearts and minds can begin to comprehend. Wish I could explain it better. Maybe I'm too tired.:frown: |
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09-25-2006, 07:59 PM | #12 |
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In later Christianity heaven and the throne of god were out beyond the Ptolemaic outer celestial star sphere.
Ptolemy's system was accepted by the Christian intellectuals from the late Roman period through the middle ages, and some refused to give it up even after Kepler and Newton ! This is what was taught in the universities and in the abbeys. Ptolemy's system is really a refinement of Aristotle's cosmology as I understand it. Wiki has an article about ptolemy's celestial system with a little diagram of it but for some reason the enlarge button is no working. This Link tells about it and there is a diagram a few pgdn's down the page. Basically, the Ptolemaic system has a spherical earth at the center of the cosmos, with the sun, moon, planets and stars (order like moon, fast planets, sun, slow planets and stars) fixed on concentric spheres that rotate around the earth. (the objects themselves also rotate in small epicycles, etc) Out beyond the outermost star celestial sphere is where the levels of heaven start and their god(s) lived out there and that is supposedly wher eheaven was. The Ptolemaic system is also what is being referenced in Dante's Divine Comedy,(in the Paradisio part of course). It is clear that the Ptolomeic system is not really compatible with the Genesis 1 model, and some, like Augustine, simply interpreted Gen 1 metaphorically. Others seem to have resolved contradictions between the genesis model and Ptolemy's.(Just like biblical literalists today somehow resolve it with modern cosmology, I guess). So, my guess would be that Christians pretty much believed that heaven, or the kingdom of heaven was up in the sky somewhere. In one of the NT gospels, Jesus is portrayed as "ascending" up into heaven. As I remember, the apocalpse of John of Patmos (or "Revelation" as some Bibles call it) has a scene where god peels back the firmament and stars fall to earth. In that scene, I think the author thinks of the earth as being like a terrarium with a cover, and with one of their gods (god or Jesus) peeling away the firmament. (think of it like you were sitting in a covered stadium and a giant tore off the top). This model is more in line with the genesis firmament and the "circle of the earth". In that passage, I always thought of it like the circle of the earth was a reference to the outer layer of the firmament. |
09-25-2006, 08:01 PM | #13 | |
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Soul Invictus, also bear in mind that Mark's basileia tou theou is Matthew's basileia twn ouranwn. In other words, at least according to Matthew, the Kingdom of God is in the sky. |
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09-25-2006, 08:38 PM | #14 | |||||
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09-25-2006, 09:22 PM | #15 | |
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Eldarion Lathria |
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09-25-2006, 09:35 PM | #16 |
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09-25-2006, 09:47 PM | #17 | |
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No typo. That's my handle. I often get Sol Invictus though, which isn't the way I set it up.
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09-25-2006, 10:40 PM | #18 |
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Silly me :-)
Forgot that was how you spelled it. Iasion |
09-25-2006, 10:55 PM | #19 |
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09-26-2006, 12:15 AM | #20 |
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One could also add that GJohn is keen on the notion of Jesus coming down from (from katabainw) heaven -- see eg Jn 3:13, which talks about going up to (from anabainw) heaven as well. It's very hard not to take these terms "heaven", "ascend", and "descend" as literal, given no indications for the reader to take them any other way.
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