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Old 06-05-2008, 04:24 AM   #131
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Originally Posted by rizdek View Post
But lately I have been wondering why christians are so adamant that there had to have been a physical, human, historical jesus in order for their religion to work. Why do they take the gospel stories literally?
(I enjoyed reading that post by the way...)

Most Christians view the OT as an albatross they just have to live with, and so they have no problem apologizing away any aspect of it. But Jesus is central to their beliefs. To admit he might not have even existed, is to admit that all their faith is baseless.
The biggest albatross must be the one that was sitting on top of Mount Sinai when Moses went up there half pissed for a leak and came tumbling down with a rambling story of voices in the clouds ordering him around . Now we all have to believe that he was rational sane and truthful or else the whole system falls apart before it began .

Just imagine if you could employ him as a defence attorney at your next court case to explain the VOICES ..
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Old 06-05-2008, 09:57 AM   #132
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Originally Posted by Malachi151 View Post
My arguments are here: http://www.rationalrevolution.net/ar...th_history.htm

The core of any true Mythical Jesus argument has to be that there is much evidence which contradicts the existence of a human Jesus. If all we had was lack of evidence then there wouldn't be a very sound argument. All you could argue there would be that we don't have reliable accounts of this person. But that's not what we have. What we have, at least in terms of some of these arguments, is evidence that CONTRADICTS the existence of a human Jesus.

These would be things like:

1) Paul's writings where he says things that don't make any sense if Jesus had been a real person, such as when Paul describes Jesus as a mystery that is being revealed by prophecy and scripture, such as the fact that Paul never talks about a return of Jesus, just a future coming of Jesus, such as when Paul says in Romans 10 that we the Jews still need to be held accountable for not honing Jesus, even though they have never heard of him, etc.

Quote:
Romans 10:
14 But how are they to call on one in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in one of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone to proclaim him? 15 And how are they to proclaim him unless they are sent? As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!’ 16 But not all have obeyed the good news; for Isaiah says, ‘Lord, who has believed our message?’ 17 So faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes through the word about Christ.
2) Contradictory early traditions, all of which are based on scritpures, such as how Jesus is described as a high priest and Yom Kippur sacrifice in Hebrews, how Paul never says anything about Jesus having been killed during Passover in all of his letters, how Paul only calls Jesus a "Passover Lamb" one time when he is obviously addressing people's actions on Passover, and like the case of Jesus being said to have been both crucified on a cross and hung from a tree (the hanging from a tree being a idea coming from scripture).

3) The fact that none of the earliest apologists had one single shred of information about Jesus outside of the Gospel stories. All of their defense of a human Jesus relied on their references to the Gospels, they themselves, even only some 100 years after his supposed death, had no other evidence for his existence than the Gospels, which they clearly didn't understand the true origins of and which they fully trusted despite the fact that much of the Gospel narratives now are provably unhistorical.

4) The fact that virally every detail of the Gospels can be shown to be based on scripture or other sources, not on real events, i.e. the scenes are based on things that relly happened, they are based on creating scenes from earlier scritpures. Even every detail of the crucifixion in the Gospels comes from prior scritpures, there is no real historical information there. Had there been a real event this is not what one would expect.

etc.
I know Gary Habermas who disagree with you he is a scholor and a historian. Here is a clip on youtube where he argues with the late Anthony Flew

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c47Zd2AyeCg

Dr. Gary Hambermas sees these as evidence for the resurrection of Jesus according to Paul

1. Jesus died by crucifixion.
2. The disciples had experiences which they believed were appearances of the risen Jesus.
3. The disciples were transformed.
4. Paul came to Christ.

According to him also

Hallucinations don't explain the data

Hallucinations are rare, they only occur under the following conditions:

1. Bodily deprivation
2. Someone taking drugs

These facts do not fit the description of the disciples.

He goes on and says group hallucination theory does not work because a group of people don't have hallunications.

Paul says he saw Jesus alive!

1 Corinthians 9:1
1 Corinthians 15:8
Galatians 1

Facts against Paul having a conversion disorder

1. Conversion Disorder does not involve hallucination.
2. Simulataneously he would also need auditory hallucination.
3. Visual hallucination .
4. ''Messiah Complex [ Paul believed God spoke to him a message for the world.
5. But no evidence that Paul wanted to change.
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Old 06-05-2008, 11:41 AM   #133
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Originally Posted by LeoM View Post
I know Gary Habermas who disagree with you he is a scholor and a historian. Here is a clip on youtube where he argues with the late Anthony Flew

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c47Zd2AyeCg

Dr. Gary Hambermas sees these as evidence for the resurrection of Jesus according to Paul

1. Jesus died by crucifixion.
2. The disciples had experiences which they believed were appearances of the risen Jesus.
3. The disciples were transformed.
4. Paul came to Christ.

According to him also

Hallucinations don't explain the data

Hallucinations are rare, they only occur under the following conditions:

1. Bodily deprivation
2. Someone taking drugs
Interestingly, the stronger the case that the texts "prove" a historical resurrection, the stronger the case that the texts are abjectly fraudulent, rather than mythical or legendary.
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Old 06-05-2008, 11:48 AM   #134
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Anthony Flew is not "late" - although some think he has lost his faculties, or at least his focus. He is still alive.
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Old 06-05-2008, 11:54 AM   #135
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Pointless and unproductive exchange between Jeffrey Gibson and spamandham split and locked.
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Old 06-05-2008, 02:14 PM   #136
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Originally Posted by Malachi151 View Post
But there is nothing in the Gospels or other NT texts that suggests that there is a physical body in the afterlife, so I don't see that is a legitimate argument.

Even if your argument is correct, that, unlike the dating provided, this were influenced by early Christianity, it would still then only confirm a view in early Christianity that there could be a physical body in heavenly realms, in do note that as far as I can see "hell" is in a heavenly realm in this work, which is also consistent with Doherty's discussion of demons in the heavens, of which there are several examples in various works.
I'm not sure whether 'hell' in this work is a heavenly realm although it is clearly an extra-terrestrial one.

The passage
Quote:
He said, "Yes, the Lord gives body and hair to them as he desires.
seems quite likely to be an allusion to 1 Corinthians 15:38
Quote:
But God gives it a body as he has chosen...
There are other examples of early Christian speculation about corporeality after death eg http://www.hypotyposeis.org/papers/theodotus.htm Section 14.

In any case this passage, (in which the narrator, apparently surprised at the corporeality of things in Hell, is informed that by the miraculous power of God the souls in Hell are given bodies to enable them to suffer the penalties God has ordained), seems to have little to do with Middle Platonic ideas about the nature and state of daemonic beings.

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Old 06-05-2008, 02:39 PM   #137
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Is it not correct that some demons do not like getting their feet wet?

Ok, might the story of Jesus walking on water be a story saying explicitly that he is a spirit?

And baptism therefore that he is a special sort of spirit that can get wet? That is a strange story at the beginning of Mark!

http://www.jstor.org/pss/3136158


http://www.raizap.com/sdamned/info/demons.htm

Quote:
. Although it doesn't actually hurt them, they really despise getting wet.
Quote:
Blood, demons, and whiskey
Good news! Colds have plagued humans since time immemorial, and along the way various folks have come up with sure-fire cures. But there's some bad news too: Most of these "cures" don't really work.
The ancient Greeks believed that colds were caused by excess waste matter in the brain. They thought the stuff that runs out of your nose was the aforementioned waste matter draining from the brain. If that were true, I know some politicians who'd have runny noses all the time. And what was the cure, according to the Greeks? Bleeding! I don't know why this treatment made intuitive sense to so many later generations: Cutting into a vein and letting the blood drip out, that's got to be good for you. Huh? And yet by the Middle Ages, bleeding was pretty much the only treatment in the medical kit and it was recommended for every illness.
The Romans, by contrast, didn't care what caused the common cold. They were practical types. All they cared about was how to get rid of one. Their great naturalist Pliny the Elder had the answer: Kiss the hairy muzzle of a mouse. Thanks, but I'd rather have a cold.
The medieval Christian church recommended fighting colds with prayer. Back then many people believed that colds were caused by demons getting into a person's nose, which made the person sneeze, which allowed part of the person's soul to escape their body. (That's where we get our superstition about covering our noses when we sneeze.) I confess this gives me a whole new perspective on the soul, its appearance, and its attributes. But let's not go there.
The theory that colds were caused by exposure to cold, damp weather came around in 16th-century England. Ben Franklin disproved this myth with scientific experiments conducted on himself, but he couldn't convince his contemporaries. Scientists later proved that Franklin was right, yet many people still believe colds are caused by cold.

http://encarta.msn.com/column_sickly...be_Sickly.html
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Old 06-05-2008, 03:04 PM   #138
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Middle Platonism discussion split off here

Mod request - this thread is going off in six different directions at once. I will entertain requests for further splits (PM me if I missed some posts.) Or start a new thread.
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Old 06-05-2008, 11:10 PM   #139
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The crucifixion in Paul is hardly an "earthly event".
He presents no place or date/time for it. He connects it to no other persons or events. Iasion
And that makes it "hardly an earthly event"? Are we to assume that any event mentioned in ancient literature should be considered unearthly if it isn't dated, placed, and connected to other persons and events? Is the default location of events described in ancient literature somewhere other than earth, unless the author specifies an earthly time and date?

We have literary evidence of thousands of crucifixions in the Roman Empire. Surely you aren't claiming that they all took place in a sublunar realm! So what specifically makes the crucifixion mentioned in Paul's epistles unique with regard to location?

Paul does not state that it took place in an unearthly realm. If that's what he meant, why didn't he say so? On what basis can we assume that that's what he meant?

Ddms
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Old 06-06-2008, 08:28 AM   #140
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Originally Posted by LeoM View Post

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c47Zd2AyeCg

Dr. Gary Hambermas sees these as evidence for the resurrection of Jesus according to Paul

1. Jesus died by crucifixion.
2. The disciples had experiences which they believed were appearances of the risen Jesus.
3. The disciples were transformed.
4. Paul came to Christ.
I watched closely Habermas' lecture: the 'evidence' for an actual historical of resurrection would collapse instantly if it were shown that Paul simply interprets internal psychic events - associated with a well known and fairly common neurological/psychological disorder. I believe this can be shown fairly easily, on balance of probabilities.

Quote:
According to him also

Hallucinations don't explain the data
I agree with that. Technically, what Paul (and other 'mystics' who accepted Paul's interpretation) was (were) experiencing were not hallucinatory 'appearances' of a person or a ghost - rather in the Pauline rendering the 'risen Lord" was a description of certain known physiological effects of peak nervous excitement or complex seizures - i.e. the sensation that the body fills with light (obtainable btw with low dose of sodium pentathol) or sensations of being outside of a body, again in a prominent luminescense.

The passage of 1 Cr 15:3-11 on which Habermas builds his evidence is a transparent interpolation of Paul's text by the later church.

Quote:
Hallucinations are rare, they only occur under the following conditions:

1. Bodily deprivation
2. Someone taking drugs
Not true. It is fairly easy to induce hallucinations even without drugs. One of the commonest methods known around the world is to break up the sleeping rhythm of the person and subject him/her to sensory deprivation. Hallucinatory psychosis usually obtains within 48 hours.

Quote:
Paul says he saw Jesus alive!

1 Corinthians 9:1
1 Corinthians 15:8
Galatians 1
1 Cr 9:1 Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?

The key verb is 'horao' which often implies 'experience of the supernatural'. It is clear Paul means it in that sense (see how that 'seeing' works e.g. in Jn 3:11 & Jn 8:38)

1 Cr 15:8 and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

As I said above, I follow those who take this passage not to be genuine Paul. But still, the text says literally Jesus was seen by me also - form of the same verb as in 1 Cr 9:1.

Gal 1:16 [It pleased God] to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles

By this formula, Paul receives his revelation of Jesus from God - and he means to say the revelation was 'in his body' (cf. Gal 6:17).

So there is no question that Paul saw a person of Jesus after his death. This is an allegorical rendering. Luke captures cleverly the "appearance of a stranger" to Cleopas (who does not figure among the cast of characters during Jesus ministry) who only "recognizes" (or associates an internal event with) the risen Lord later.

Jiri


Quote:
Facts against Paul having a conversion disorder

1. Conversion Disorder does not involve hallucination.
2. Simulataneously he would also need auditory hallucination.
3. Visual hallucination .
4. ''Messiah Complex [ Paul believed God spoke to him a message for the world.
5. But no evidence that Paul wanted to change.
Paul's profile fits with an onset of late acute bi-polarity. No hallucinations need to be present during high euphoric mania (2 Cr 12:1-5). Paul of course had a highly paranoid personality which his experience set on an apostolic career. Paul speaks of himself as a "prisoner" of Christ, which I read as Paul accepting gladly his fate of a commissioned revealer - but he really could not change even if he wanted to.

Jiri
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