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Old 06-12-2007, 01:37 AM   #341
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No Chris, they attest to a God-man, they don't attest to some historical Jesus of the scholars.

They "attest" to a possible historical Jesus only in the secondary, scholarly sense - in the sense that biblical scholars have extracted sundry possible historical Jesi from what is actually the testament of a God-man.
Again - Jesi is not correct.
No, but it looks funnier :devil1:

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The Gospels provide evidence of someone named Jesus living.
No, precisely speaking, they purport to provide evidence of a God-man called Jesus living, they don't purport to provide evidence of some Joe-normal revolutionary rabble rouser or preacher called Jesus living. That's something scholars excavate from the purported evidence of a God-man. The whole function of the "Canon" is to prove, to anybody who's interested, that an entity walked this Earth at a specific time and place, who had God-like powers and was in some sense literally God on Earth, or His representative in some way. That's what it's all about Chris, a living God-man - that these texts are evidence of an ordinary Joe rabble rouser or obscure preacher is something scholars are reading from the texts, are sifting, dredging, excavating, extracting, analysing out of, the texts.

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My own personal bias rules out anyone being God, so obviously there's something behind that facade.
"My own personal bias"???? "Obviously"???? I'm sorry Chris, I'll be wanting nothing less than links to refereed academic journals for that sort of bold statement. :angel:

So you, who make great play of taking evidence seriously, are prepared to rule out the evidence of a God-man living on Earth at that time on apriori grounds, going by what seems "obvious" to you - and yet when you reject that evidence's being what it purports to be on the face of it, you still affect to find a living human being at the root of it? WHY? Why is that the "obvious" step, why isn't it an equally "obvious" step that the whole thing is a pile of made-up woo-woo crap from start to finish?

OK, so in your worldview (and pretty much in mine, although I wouldn't be so blase about ruling it out altogether, it's conceivable that extraordinary evidence could prove the existence of a God-man, if one did exist), there are no beings (that at least look like human beings) who have God-like powers, resurrect themselves, etc. That's for the comic books. So any text that purports to prove the existence of a God-man must be wrong, right?

But if it fails to prove the existence of a God-man, why is it automatically still evidence of some man?

Do you think the external (non-cultic) evidence is so strong that that's the "obvious" next step? There's enough, and strong enough, contemporary non-cultic evidence to show that there was some guy called Jesus Christ around at that time, to make that hypothesis, rather than the hypothesis that it was all a made-up pile of woo-woo crap, the most obvious hypothesis?

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The Ancient Egyptians thought their pharoahs to be divine - did they just not exist either? People have called Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, the Emperors of Japan all gods - non-existent as well?
This is absurd Chris, those people left physical traces in their name, buildings, records of wars fought and won, etc., etc., so it's not even worth a moment of doubt that their God-like status is something added on to them.

But with "Jesus Christ" we have no such independent confirmation. He left no physical traces, he seems to have left no impact on his (again I stress non-cultic) contemporaries in any way, shape or form. All we have is a woo-woo story. So why isn't it just a woo-woo story?

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Finally, there are more gospels than the four. You are violating April DeConick's first principle of historical hermeneutics - you are privileging the Christian canon over, say, the Ebionite gospels which state that Jesus was merely a man, as GakuseiDon pointed out, or the Mandaean gospels which state that Jesus was a man who perverted John the Baptist's real good news.
AFAIK they come later, and are "heresies" from the point of view of the texts we have that purport to be evidence (scilicet - evidence of a God-man). So far as I can see the earliest cultic stuff we have gives Him divine status: He's divine from the start.

"The guy was a human being" is a move in logical space we'd expect some contrarians to make anyway, later on, no matter what the facts of the case. Human beings do that sort of thing.
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Old 06-12-2007, 01:40 AM   #342
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"Evidence in its broadest sense, refers to anything that is used to determine or demonstrate the truth of an assertion."
Data is collected and then analyzed. It becomes evidence when, after analysis, it is assembled under some kind of model. Data can never be evidence without some kind of interpretive framework intervening.
I can see some immediate problems with this, however. Is it not precisely the imposition of an 'interpretive framework' that causes the problems? Once we have discarded all the data that doesn't fit our framework, we tend to find that the evidence all fits our framework. The practical difference between this and all fitting our preconceptions would seem imperceptible to me.

Getting our own preconceptions out of the way must be the first necessity of objective scholarship. Most of the bad scholarship that I have seen seems to arise from a failure in precisely this area. After all, as Procrustes would have observed, once we've lopped off all the bits that don't fit, we find that we were right all along. Most gratifying!

Incidentally are you claiming the consensus of the academy in support of your comments above?

Let the data speak, in my humble opinion.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 06-12-2007, 01:43 AM   #343
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Finally, there are more gospels than the four. You are violating April DeConick's first principle of historical hermeneutics - you are privileging the Christian canon over, say, the Ebionite gospels which state that Jesus was merely a man, as GakuseiDon pointed out, or the Mandaean gospels which state that Jesus was a man who perverted John the Baptist's real good news.
Do we include the Aquarian gospel on the same logic?

This will not do. There are indeed only four gospels known to us. The origins of the others are well known. To include them, as if equally originating from the apostolic circle, is to perpetrate a fraud.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 06-12-2007, 03:09 AM   #344
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As I explained to SC Carlson, by "I think that Paul is referring to the earthly Jerusalem here" I meant in Romans. Hebrews specifically refers to the heavenly Jerusalem, so it is possible that Paul could have meant that (ETA in Romans!). But that means Jesus was crucified in the Heavenly City of God, which simply doesn't match the nature of the supra-lunar realm as it was known. I think we agreed that we shouldn't assume that Paul had a modern mindset, and that Paul was a product of his time. If so, it makes such an interpretation unlikely. So "Zion" (in Romans) meaning the heavenly Jerusalem is possible but unlikely.
Firstly, Paul doesn't say that Jesus was crucified in Zion. You say that Paul says that. Secondly, I pointed out (using the NT) that the meaning of the word Zion is at best ambiguous. The word Zion is used in seven places in the NT:

Matthew 21:5
"Say to the Daughter of Zion, 'See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.' "

John 12:15
"Do not be afraid, O Daughter of Zion; see, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt."

Romans 9:33
As it is written: "See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame."

Romans 11:26
And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: "The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.

Hebrews 12:22
But you have come to Mount Zion, to the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly,

1 Peter 2:6
For in Scripture it says: "See, I lay a stone in Zion, a chosen and precious cornerstone, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame."

Revelation 14:1
Then I looked, and there before me was the Lamb, standing on Mount Zion, and with him 144,000 who had his name and his Father's name written on their foreheads.


If Paul was, indeed, a gnostic, which definition would he have chosen?

The references you refer to are simply mined out of the OT (mystery revealed through the scripture...!!!). I see no need for historical reality (or any other type of reality) to be a part of Paul's beliefs about Jesus and God. The fact that the "scriptures told him so" was enough. In the end, I don't believe the either/or choice you are trying to set up is actually relevant or correct.

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Would you agree that this particular Zion in Rom 9 is referring to the earthly Jerusalem?
Yea, but so what. It's an OT prophesy, in which Zion appears to refer to Jerusalem. Paul tells us he received his Gospel through the scriptures and God himself, not from current events.

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"The one who trusts in him will never be put to shame". Who is "he"? In the very next chapter, Paul writes:
4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes...
10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
11 For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame"


The last seems to be a refer-back to the earlier passage. Who is "him" in both Rom 9:33 and Rom 10:11, if not Jesus?
In the original OT passage, "him" refers to God. Unless you are a Mormon, you can see that the meaning of "him" has been changed to Jesus, though if I am correct about what was done to these letters by later scribes, it may indeed still refer to God.

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A little later, in Rom 11:26, Paul writes:
Rom 11:26 And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: "The Deliverer will come out of Zion, And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob"

"The Deliverer will come out of Zion" -- what is the most likely reading here, in your opinion? To me, it seems to be placing Jesus in Jerusalem.
Or it can mean that the deliver will come from heaven, which in Paul's mind at least, I think it's safe to say, he did!
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I am still unsure why you think Paul believed that Christ was crucified in any specific place, from the text itself. It only says Christ crucified, it doesn't say Christ crucified at this place, on this day, at this time, etc... Maybe in the original mystery religion, such detail was unnecessary and not expected by the followers.
This is where such rationalisations cut both ways. So IF a mystery religion had formed around a historical person, are you saying we shouldn't expect such details from his followers?
I'm saying that since Paul doesn't provide it, maybe he wasn't expected to.
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Old 06-12-2007, 03:53 AM   #345
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[QUOTE=Vorkosigan;4528988]
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Yes, but we're not talking about evidence in its broadest sense, Chris. We're talking about evidence in a scholarly sense.
You've got to be off your rocker. Evidence is evidence, Michael. You're conflating two totally different concepts.


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As I noted earlier, you do not yet understand that you have a very serious problem. As you make clear below, you do not even grasp the difference between evidence assembled in pursuit of a conviction in court, and evidence assembled after analysis of data under the rubric of a scholarly model. In other words, you don't even know what it means to be a scholar.
You're a joke, Michael. First of all, you cannot correctly parse my own writing, else you'd make the distinction I made between evidence, its use in court, and its use here.

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No. Data is collected and then analyzed. It becomes evidence when, after analysis, it is assembled under some kind of model. Data can never be evidence without some kind of interpretive framework intervening. In your case you want us to accept your interpretive framework without any consideration of separately from the data it is working on, and insist we're fools for not accepting that framework. But of course, you are not really aware that you have accepted an interpretive framework....
You're using fancy words to describe the exact same fucking thing I did, except now you know it and want to confuse the readers.

Did I not say that data is evidence when it's used for a theory? No, Michael, your obfuscation won't fly here.

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No. Data is never evidence. Data is data. Always. The Greek text of the Paulines is simply ink on a page --data -- until you impose an interpretation on it. Then it becomes evidence. Kata sarka is two words in Greek until you interpret it in light of an interpretive framework that tells you what it might mean.
Are you blind? Or do you really just not know how to read English? You yourself contradict yourself.

"Data is never evidence"." "The Greek text...is...data...until you impose an interpretation on it. Then it becomes evidence."

So we have the Greek text - data - which is evidence after it's put through an interpretation. What happened to it never becoming evidence?

Give it up, Michael, you're just trying obfuscate the argument.

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Courts and scholars use the term evidence in totally different ways.
That's not borne out by the rest of your post.

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So let me ask you, Chris, what methodology have you used to establish that the Paulines are real letters? And if you recognize that Hebrews, the Deutero-Paulines, and the Pastorals, are all forgeries of one kind or another, explain the [/i]methodological/interpretive grounds[i] for accepting the "authentic" Paulines as real letters from an actual missionary operating in the 40s and 50s of the first century?
The same I've used to determine that the letters of Cicero and Pliny are real letters. What do you use, Michael? Did Cicero really write to Atticus? Pliny to Trajan? How can you tell, Michael? I'm more than willing to rely on tradition - for all three letter writers. You, on the other hand, hypocrite that you are, intend to throw away the Christian one, while keeping the other two, with still no methodology to offer up.

Isn't it a bit hypocritical to demand one's methodology while having none of your own?
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Old 06-12-2007, 03:54 AM   #346
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Gurugeorge - until you can quit the Christian apologetics, I'll have nothing more to do with your posts.
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Old 06-12-2007, 03:57 AM   #347
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Do we include the Aquarian gospel on the same logic?
We "include" whatever anyone can make a case for. If you can make a compelling case for the Aquarian gospel, I certainly doubt you can, then it can be admitted.

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This will not do. There are indeed only four gospels known to us.
Technically, there are more.

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The origins of the others are well known.
No, not quite. What are the origins of the Egerton Gospel?
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Old 06-12-2007, 04:01 AM   #348
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Chris,

Hypothetically, could the epistles have been a product of the second century? If yes, why, or if no, why not?

I would sincerely appreciate your view on this.

Thanks.
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Old 06-12-2007, 04:38 AM   #349
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Good work Vork, dogon and the rest. I wanted to weigh in but I can see you guys are doing a good job and my contributions would be utterly superfluous. I am looking forward to seeing Chris explain how he tells the authentic from the inauthentic letters.
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Old 06-12-2007, 04:43 AM   #350
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you really only make yourself look foolish...You've got to be off your rocker...You're a joke...Are you blind?...Give it up, Michael...[you] hypocrite...
Is this vacuous ad hominemization all Chris has? How tragic.
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