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Old 06-12-2012, 07:44 AM   #141
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Ok i have tried to comment on the second last paragraph


Unless there is a good reason not to Ill go with it.
Perhaps Paul had some tradition that said twelve. None of the gospels support the notion, so Paul has some independent source. Perhaps he got twelve from god, who we are told was the source of his revelation. He says that he didn't get any of his Jesus gospel from humans.
Not a good reason, I dont think.
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When the context of the passage is that Paul has to argue for the resurrection instead of citing the fact there were all these witnesses, then we have clear evidence of another problem with the text.
I just think you are doing your best to manufacture a problem

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Read verses 12 and following, where Paul has to go over and over the notion that Jesus must have been resurrected. There is no effort to mention the fact that Cephas, who the Corinthians knew, had witnessed the resurrection. There is silence about the 500, most of whom are still alive, it says. James who they knew of, the twelve, the apostles all saw the resurrection according to 1 Cor 15:3-7, but not a word of them while trying to argue for the resurrection. His logic is as though verses 3-11 weren't in his text.
I think you are inventing a problem again


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Umm, out of where did you pull that 20 years?
Its an approximation from other info in Galatians
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Paul is the one granted the revelation. He argues his gospel of Jesus is the one. It doesn't work if he is less significant than all the others.
Inventing a problem again , I think.


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It obviously wasn't hairsplitting to the gospels which changed the three days to "on the third day". Remember that the gospel has Jesus dying late on Friday
Does it?
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afternoon and being up before dawn on Sunday, ie a day and a half. Now that's embarrassing. But why then do we go from on the third day in Paul to three days in Mark and back again to the third day in the later gospels. Parsimony should recommend to you that "on the third day" is what the later church ran with.
Speculative but possible
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It's a matter of relativity: if we remove obstacles to perception then we become more objective.
ok
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It is the verb used by Paul for god giving him his revelation in Gal 1:12. Paul, having put himself in the privileged position of having been chosen by god--which certainly makes him special--, is not going to then put himself under other humans. His gospel did not come from humans.
You original argument must have been quite a bit longer,so its hard to comment

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I tend to find that changes to the hebrew bible are a lot clearer than changes to the christian bible, so i never quite feel that convinced about many of them. But thats just me. Plus Im not really qualified to judge the usage of words that well in ancient languages, so I cant dispute what you say or comment I dont think.
Then how can you deal with the passage you were relying on? Part of my discussion is that there are a number of problems which exist in a relatively short passage and, while you can give ad hoc explanations to them, the consilience of all these problems together should warn you there is something clearly wrong here.
NOt all problems require an intricate knowledge of the language, and at the moment I dont see your arguments as convincing as you do.
F.
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Old 06-12-2012, 08:15 AM   #142
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If you want to put FAITH in the belief that the Justin writings were from the 2nd century and at the time of Marcion, that's your prerogative. But there are many holes in that belief as you know, including the fact that "Justin" does not mention a SINGLE TEXT possessed by Marcion (including any gospels or epistles or apologetics) or a single quote of the writings of Marcion or any information about the man that would suggest that Justin lived in the same city and period as Marcion.

Why build huge sand castles based on such poor information?? You accept a second century Rome-based Justin-who-knew-Marcion because you want to. You have no evidence whatsoever that the writings attributed to Justin were produced in the 2nd century.

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AA, according to your own criteria you have no way of judging what Marcion did or did not believe since we have no evidence of any texts or quotations of his writings at all. The only information about him comes from a couple of biased church apologist writings including Tertullian and Irenaeus, whose very existence you yourself have questioned....
Your statement does NOT make much sense. We have sources of antiquity that made statements about Marcion and it is improbable that everything in those sources are false

Sources that are compatible with the DATED evidence can be deemed to be credible while those that are NOT compatible may be REJECTED.

I do NOT accept "Against Heresies" attributed to Irenaeus and "Against Marcion" attributed to Tertullian as historically accurate because they are NOT compatible with the dated evidence and they are Sources of Fiction and massive forgeries.

I accept the writings of Justin Martyr as credible because his writings show a BIG BLACK HOLE in the 1st century for the ACTIVITIES of the disciples and Paul which is PRECISELY what has been found when New Testament manuscripts were dated by Paleography.


In the writings of Justin, Marcion, a contemporary of Justin, preached another Creator and another Son and this is corroborated by Ephraim the Syrian. Also Hippolytus did state that Marcion did NOT use the Pauline writings but plagerised Empedocles.

Now, Apologetic sources place Marcion in the 2nd century and stated that Marcion claimed the Son of God came down from heaven to Capernaum WITHOUT birth and flesh during the reign of Tiberius. See "Against Marcion"

The Pauline writings have been dated to the mid 2nd-3rd century with the claim that Jesus BODILY resurrected and that Jesus visited Paul and OVER 500 PEOPLE.

It is clear that the Pauline writings are Anti-Marcionite texts since the Pauline writings are the ONLY Canonised writings that claim there is NO remission of Sins WITHOUT the Bodily resurrection of Jesus.

1 Corinthians 15:17 KJV
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And if Christ be not raised , your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
The Pauline writer was an Anti-Marcionite and wrote Against Marcion sometime in the 2nd century or later.
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Old 06-12-2012, 09:04 AM   #143
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If you want to put FAITH in the belief that the Justin writings were from the 2nd century and at the time of Marcion, that's your prerogative. But there are many holes in that belief as you know, including the fact that "Justin" does not mention a SINGLE TEXT possessed by Marcion (including any gospels or epistles or apologetics) or a single quote of the writings of Marcion or any information about the man that would suggest that Justin lived in the same city and period as Marcion.
Please, I have CONSTANTLY and consistently told you that I am relying on DATED New Testament manuscripts and sources that are compatible with them.

Paleography is an ACCEPTABLE method of Dating ancient texts.

I will NOT be sucked into any argument based on IMAGINATION.

No NT manuscripts have been dated to the 1st century so I will use the PRESENT dating by paleography to show that the Pauline writings are anti-Marcionite documents most likely written sometime in the mid 2nd century or later.

The dating of the Pauline writings by paleography to the mid 2nd-3rd century EXPLAINS PRECISELY why Justin Martyr did NOT and could NOT have written about them.

Please, why do you ASSUME that Marcion wrote anything before Justin Martyr composed "First Apology".

Please, please, please!!!! Tell me if you can??? When did Marcion write???

You very well know that Justin could NOT write about Marcion's Texts if there was NONE WRITTEN.


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Why build huge sand castles based on such poor information?? You accept a second century Rome-based Justin-who-knew-Marcion because you want to. You have no evidence whatsoever that the writings attributed to Justin were produced in the 2nd century....
Again, you seem to have no idea how sources are deemed to be credible. Sources of antiquity that compatible with other texts which are DATED by accepted methods of dating can be considered credible.

Justin Martyr's writings EXPOSE a BIG BLACK HOLE in the 1st century for the ACTIVITIES of the disciples and Paul.

If Jesus did NOT really exist and there was NO actual Jesus cult of Christians then that is PRECISELY what is expected.

Justin Martyr wrote about the time of Claudius c 41-54 CE and NEVER mentions one single ACTIVITY of the disciples and Paul.

Nothing-nil-ZERO.

Justin mentions the ACTIVITIES of Simon Magus in the time of Claudius--not Paul.

Please, please!!! This is what I expected if there was NO Jesus, NO Disciples, No Paul and NO Jesus cult.

Justin Martyr is corroborated by the Existing DATED NT Manuscripts.

The Pauline writings are Anti-Marcionite texts written sometime AFTER the mid 2nd century just as DATED P 46 show.
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Old 06-12-2012, 09:32 AM   #144
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Excuse me, AA.

Is it my "imagination" that Justin does not mention a single thing about the activities of Marcion in their shared city of Rome?

Is it my "imagination" that Justin does not mention or quote a single piece of writing authored by Marcion?

Is it my "imagination" that Justin does not mention any of the "Christian" texts possessed by Marcion?

Is it my "imagination" that there is no evidence that the emperor ever actually received a so-called letter from Justin just because his name is at the top of the letter?

Similarly, is it your OR my "imagination" that there is no evidence that the recipients of the letters attributed to Paul ever received or responded to such letters, or that such letters were even sent to such recipients?

So if the writings of "Justin" do not mention Paul, is it my imagination to infer that either the writings of Paul did not exist yet or that "Justin" did not consider them important for his beliefs that he inherited from his unnamed "Old Man"??

And since we see increasingly how texts, doctrinal statements and commentaries were put out after the new regime in Rome, how can you be sure that the writings of "Justin" were in the 2nd century, when there is little real "evidence" in the 2nd century itself even according to the apologists, as opposed to early in the 4th century?
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Old 06-12-2012, 10:05 AM   #145
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Read verses 12 and following, where Paul has to go over and over the notion that Jesus must have been resurrected. There is no effort to mention the fact that Cephas, who the Corinthians knew, had witnessed the resurrection. There is silence about the 500, most of whom are still alive, it says. James who they knew of, the twelve, the apostles all saw the resurrection according to 1 Cor 15:3-7, but not a word of them while trying to argue for the resurrection. His logic is as though verses 3-11 weren't in his text.
I would suggest that this is could plausibly be because Cephas et al did not, or had not claimed to have witnessed a "resurrection" as such, but only some kind of ill-defined "appearances," or visions which Paul himself then interpreted to mean that Jesus had been "raised" to Heaven as a precursor to the resurrection and judging of the dead.

Paul has no intervening "ascension" in his appearance chronology between Cephas, the Twelve, etc. and himself. This would indicate to me that Paul was not talking about a two-stage event (physical resurrection then ascension), but only conceived an ascension absent any physical prelude.

I think that Paul is giving a personal interpretation of the alleged visions of others as revealing an anastasis (prefiguring the big one), and it's an interpretation which may or may not have been shared by the Jerusalem group itself.
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Old 06-12-2012, 11:01 AM   #146
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....I think that Paul is giving a personal interpretation of the alleged visions of others as revealing an anastasis (prefiguring the big one), and it's an interpretation which may or may not have been shared by the Jerusalem group itself.
What you think is wrong. It is the statements in the Pauline writings that matters. The Pauline writing is claiming to be a WITNESS of the resurrected Jesus.

Anybody can have a DREAM of Jesus. The Pauline writer never stated he dreamt of Jesus.

1 Corinthians 15:15 KJV
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Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up , if so be that the dead rise not.
Now, again, when did Paul SEE Jesus??? In which century did Paul write that he and over 500 people SAW the resurrected Jesus.

It is IMPERATIVE that you establish when the Pauline writings were composed BEFORE you develop any theory.

1. No Pauline writings have been found and dated to the 1st century.

2. Apologetic sources claimed Paul was AWARE of gLuke.

3. Another Apologetic source claimed Paul imitated the author of Revelations.

4. Letters between Paul and Seneca have been found to be forgeries.

5. Acts of the Apostles do NOT state Paul wrote letters to churches.

6. Scholars themselves have deduved that the Pauline writings are corrupted with Multiple authors and interpolations.


We cannot proceed without establishing when Paul lived and composed his letters.

There is NO credible corroborative source that Paul lived in the 1st century and before c 70 CE.

The evidence overwhelmingly supports LATE Pauline writings sometime AFTER the 1st century.
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Old 06-12-2012, 11:08 AM   #147
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It is completely ad hoc to assert that Paul intended or implied that there was some large, undetermined amount of intervening time between the the "raising" of Jesus and his "appearances."

THAT is eisegetic. It's not in the text.
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Old 06-12-2012, 11:18 AM   #148
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Excuse me, AA.

Is it my "imagination" that Justin does not mention a single thing about the activities of Marcion in their shared city of Rome?
Please, you very well know that Justin Martyr mentioned Marcion and also mentioned the TEACHINGS of Marcion.

First Apology
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....And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works.
First Apology LVIII
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And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the prophets is His Son, and preaches another god besides the Creator of all, and likewise another son.
You seem not to be able to understand that written statements about Marcion are found in the writings of Justin Martyr.
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Old 06-12-2012, 11:24 AM   #149
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Originally Posted by spin
Read verses 12 and following, where Paul has to go over and over the notion that Jesus must have been resurrected. There is no effort to mention the fact that Cephas, who the Corinthians knew, had witnessed the resurrection. There is silence about the 500, most of whom are still alive, it says. James who they knew of, the twelve, the apostles all saw the resurrection according to 1 Cor 15:3-7, but not a word of them while trying to argue for the resurrection. His logic is as though verses 3-11 weren't in his text.
I would suggest that this is could plausibly be because Cephas et al did not, or had not claimed to have witnessed a "resurrection" as such, but only some kind of ill-defined "appearances," or visions which Paul himself then interpreted to mean that Jesus had been "raised" to Heaven as a precursor to the resurrection and judging of the dead.
This seems to me to be another attempt at discounting Paul's text and reading it to mean differently from what his words convey.

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Paul has no intervening "ascension" in his appearance chronology between Cephas, the Twelve, etc. and himself. This would indicate to me that Paul was not talking about a two-stage event (physical resurrection then ascension), but only conceived an ascension absent any physical prelude.
I don't understand exactly how what you say can work. Do you think the writer may have thought Jesus trotted around visiting all these people, finally seeing Paul, and then vamoosed to the great beyond? Gal 1:12 & 15-16 deal specifically with a revelation, involving a different verb (αποκαλυπτω) from 1 Cor 15, ωφθη (οπτανομαι). Just another problem.

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I think that Paul is giving a personal interpretation of the alleged visions of others as revealing an anastasis (prefiguring the big one), and it's an interpretation which may or may not have been shared by the Jerusalem group itself.
Funnily enough there is no use of αναστασις here.
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Old 06-12-2012, 11:26 AM   #150
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THAT is eisegetic. It's not in the text.
I just didn't use the idea for you, knowing your aversion to it... hmm.
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