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Old 03-16-2009, 03:11 AM   #11
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OTF

Outsider Test
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Does this description of the thinking of an unbeliever confirm or deny what I have been saying, that Christianity must devaluate philosophy in favor of believing in historical knowledge of a "special revelation" in the Bible? And if a Christian must place reason below his faith, then how can he properly evaluate his faith in the first place, since the presumption of faith we start out with, will most likely be the presumption of faith we end with? Since the presumption of faith we start out with is something we accept by, what John Hick calls, the "accidents of history" (i.e., where and when we are born), how likely is it that the Christian will ever truly evaluate his or her faith? How is it possible to rationally evaluate the Christian faith when the Christian can only do so from within the presuppositions of that faith in the first place--presuppositions which he or she basically accepted by the "accidents of history."

So let me propose something I call The Outsider Test: If you were born in Saudi Arabia, you would be a Muslim right now, say it isn't so? That is a cold hard fact. Dare you deny it? Since this is so, or at least 99% so, then the proper method to evaluate your religious beliefs is with a healthy measure of skepticism. Test your beliefs as if you were an outsider to the faith you are evaluating. If your faith stands up under muster, then you can have your faith. If not, abandon it, for any God who requires you to believe correctly when we have this extremely strong tendency to believe what we were born into, surely should make the correct faith pass the outsider test. If your faith cannot do this, then the God of your faith is not worthy of being worshipped.
I suspect the topic of this thread belongs in GRD or possibly Philosophy, but I will wait for John Loftus to enlarge on the OP.
I agree that this seems to be philosophy rather than Biblical Criticism, but, taking it as philosophy, it seems plausible to say, for example, that I believe in the legal equality of women to men because I was born in England, and if I had been born in Saudi Arabia I would probably believe differently.

This doesn't seem a particularly good reason to question the legal equality of women to men.

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Old 03-16-2009, 06:04 AM   #12
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...taking it as philosophy, it seems plausible to say, for example, that I believe in the legal equality of women to men because I was born in England, and if I had been born in Saudi Arabia I would probably believe differently.

This doesn't seem a particularly good reason to question the legal equality of women to men.

Andrew Criddle
I have had plenty of people disagree with me on several topics and have changed their minds one by one (not on all of them though). I specialize in doing this if possible. ;-) I just don't have the time right now here with you. Like I said, I'll post my paper after I read it at the EPS meeting. It'll be an edited version from my book. I think I have all of the bases covered and any base not covered I think I can come up with a response to it since the test is obvious and non-controversial.
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Old 03-16-2009, 06:07 AM   #13
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Yet you have shown it to be rather convincing to a number of people, so I'd be interested in knowing what I am missing here.
Actually reading my defense of it? ;-)
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Old 03-16-2009, 08:20 AM   #14
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I agree that this seems to be philosophy rather than Biblical Criticism, but, taking it as philosophy, it seems plausible to say, for example, that I believe in the legal equality of women to men because I was born in England, and if I had been born in Saudi Arabia I would probably believe differently.

This doesn't seem a particularly good reason to question the legal equality of women to men.

Andrew Criddle
I think Loftus' point is that the idea of the legal equality between men and women can be justified with rational arguments and is not as a matter of "special revelation" from the Bible or the Qur'an. (You probably have to follow the arguments of American evangelical Christians to appreciate this.)
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Old 03-16-2009, 08:43 AM   #15
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Well, good luck to you John. Is the Outsider Test For Faith detailed in your book or is it a recent endeavor you chose to work on?

I remember some good discussions with you over at Tweb a few years ago. I wish you the best, although I'm not sure you'll be able to "change the world" of the faithful.
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Old 03-16-2009, 09:07 AM   #16
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I think Loftus' point is that the idea of the legal equality between men and women can be justified with rational arguments and is not as a matter of "special revelation" from the Bible or the Qur'an. (You probably have to follow the arguments of American evangelical Christians to appreciate this.)
My point is that the subjective plausibility of these "rational arguments" will vary from culture to culture, in the same way as the subjective plausibility of "special revelation".

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Old 03-16-2009, 09:11 AM   #17
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Andrew - do you think that there is some universal standard of rationality?

This is not to say that different cultures might find different arguments more persuasive. But Loftus is arguing against Christian evangelicals who reject the use of rationality.
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Old 03-16-2009, 09:37 AM   #18
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Andrew - do you think that there is some universal standard of rationality?

This is not to say that different cultures might find different arguments more persuasive. But Loftus is arguing against Christian evangelicals who reject the use of rationality.
Hi Toto

I am quite sure there is a universal standard of rationality. (Fermat's Last Theorem is true in all cultures for ever.) Some Christian, regrettably, do reject rationality and I find this deplorable.

However, I regard many rational arguments as persuasive rather than strictly proving their point. And their persuasiveness will vary from culture to culture (as will other types of argument).

I think it would, if true, be a genuine argument against Christianity, that it is only plausible to those born into a Christian environment. However in this form the claim seems empirically dubious. The claim that Christianity is (mostly) implausible to those born into certain specific non-Christian environments is empirically true, but is not IMO an argument against Christianity in particular. This sort of argument tends towards a much more global skepticism.

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Old 03-16-2009, 09:51 AM   #19
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Well, good luck to you John. Is the Outsider Test For Faith detailed in your book or is it a recent endeavor you chose to work on?

I remember some good discussions with you over at Tweb a few years ago. I wish you the best, although I'm not sure you'll be able to "change the world" of the faithful.
Yes, I remember you, and yes this argument is in my book.
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Old 03-16-2009, 09:59 AM   #20
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The claim that Christianity is (mostly) implausible to those born into certain specific non-Christian environments is empirically true, but is not IMO an argument against Christianity in particular. This sort of argument tends towards a much more global skepticism.

Andrew Criddle
Nope, not the way I argue, although, someone could extend it as you said. It's just that such a claim as a global skepticism is too large of a claim to defend. The larger the claim is the harder it is to defend it, you know. Besides, if I were to argue for something so outlandish to the Christian s/he would not even give me the time of day because I would've stepped outside the bounds of the things s/he considers reasonable. And that's not what I want to do at all. In fact, I think I know what the Christian would entertain and I know what s/he thinks is simply too far outside of those bounds. Since I know these distinctions they are giving me a hearing, a serious hearing, a thoughtful hearing.
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