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Old 01-22-2009, 03:50 PM   #41
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I don't get it. We spend time examining and dissecting the search for the historical Jesus on this forum, and find that the so-called experts either assume the existence of a historical Jesus, or grab a few facts to justify their belief, and there is no real basis for their opinions.
So are you asking me to base my conclusions on the non-expert conclusions of a few people on an admittedly biased forum rather than the consensus of expert scholars?

. . .

So who do you think I should believe rather than the expert scholars?
Those "experts" represent the conventional wisdom of the last generation. They are not all-knowing gods, just people with liberal arts degrees who did the best they could.

It is not that hard to read what they say and look for the facts upon which they base their opinions. And if you do that, you find shifting sand, rather than hard facts.

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Have I misunderstood you here? Are you actually saying that no-one has tried to "examine the issue of whether Jesus was a historcal figure using the best modern historical methods"?
Yes, that is what I am saying. This is a new approach.

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If so, then this is a terrible mistake. That is what all modern historians try to do. This is so well known that the phrase "quest for the historical Jesus" is commonly used. The first wave of that quest began in the 18th and 19th centuries, and we are now in the third wave. And, to clarify, this isn't (generally) a quest to determine whether a historical Jesus actually existed (that much is already accepted by almost all historians), but the attempt to disentangle which parts of the story of Jesus are so well based historically that they can be accepted by historians of any metaphysical view from atheism to christianity, and which parts are filtered through the faith of the early believers so that the faith and historical elements cannot easily be disentangled. But don't believe me, look it up in Google yourself.
No, it's not a mistake. The quests for the historical Jesus are well known and documented, and none of them seriously grappled with the question of whether Christianity started with a historical Jesus - as you yourself admit in the bolded part above. The scholars assumed that, of course, Jesus existed. They did not base that decision on evidence, especially evidence evaluated by the standards of modern historiography developed in the second half of the 20th century.

And these quests were a failure, if the goal was to produce a consensus. There is no general agreement about Jesus or early Christianity.

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I have not come across the Jesus Project before, but judging by the few names I know in it, it is biased towards the sceptical end of scholarship. If that is correct, then taking notice of its conclusions over the consensus of mainstream scholars is allowing your assessment of the facts to be biased by your preconceived conclusion, something I would be unwilling to do.
Is there something wrong with the skeptical end of scholarship?? Didn't you just claim above that the quests aimed to produce a consensus that covered all ideological stances, from Christians to atheists? (I think you got that from Brown, who used the term agnostic, but whatever.)

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. . .Interesting descent from rational argument into innuendo. If you read my material, you would have your answer, but I'll give it for other people's benefit. I've never read Josh McDowell. Instead I read every book in our local library by a competent scholar, all viewpoints, and a few other books besides - more than twenty I would guess. I rejected (for this purpose) those who appeared to have preconceived opinions (both christian apologists and sceptical apologists) and have used in my discussion here only those historians whose methods are clearly unbiased by their metaphysics, as is proper. I took most notice of those that other scholars said were pre-eminent in the field. I commend the same approach to you. Do you wish to know any more?
Yes, of course. The names of the authors and the books. I see you cite Grant, so if you read his book on Jesus (rather than picking up the quote) you know that he claims that the historical existence of Jesus is proven, but if you follow his footnotes, he has no evidence. You also cite EP Sanders; but he more or less assumes the existence of Jesus. You cite Prof J Charlesworth, but you might have just picked that quote up from tektonics or some other website where it seems to be a common quote.

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... I have confined myself in this thread to history, as determined by the expert historians, and have not allowed my metaphysics to intrude on that. Do you have a problem with that approach?
Yes, I do have a problem with an argument from authority, because Christian apologists have a habit of arguing that expert historians support x,y, or z, when in fact the experts they rely on may be theologians rather than historians, and may not have a firm basis for their opinions.

If you are going to cite an expert, you need to first of all, identify the expert and the basis of their expertise, and secondly discuss why that expert reached their conclusion. When you look into the experts who support the existence of the historical Jesus (or the empty tomb), you find most often that there is no real basis for their expert conclusion.
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:02 PM   #42
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Doesn't this silence scream out, strongly implying that the sayings of Jesus we now have in the gospels, either didn't exist at the time, or were largedly regarded unimportant by those critically important earliest Christians?
Dear skepticdude,

For the sake of getting this thread back on track I will assume the hat of an apologist and cite to you chapter and verse where it is quite clear that in at least one extant letter of a christian apostle, the apostolic author claims Jesus spoke. In The Letter of Peter which he sent to Philip, Peter tells us that the apostles prayed (not once but twice) to Jesus so that he would answer their questions. They are presented as having a long list of questions. Jesus is cited by the author of this letter, Peter, as saying ..... "Why are you asking me? ".


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They went upon the mountain which is called "the (mount) olives,"
the place where they used to gather with the blessed Christ when he was in the body.

Then, when the apostles had come together, and had thrown themselves upon their knees,
they prayed thus saying, "Father, Father, Father of the light, who possesses the incorruptions,
hear us just as thou hast taken pleasure in thy holy child Jesus Christ.
For he became for us an illuminator in the darkness. Yea hear us!"

And they prayed again another time, saying,
"Son of life, Son of immortality, who is in the light,
Son, Christ of immortality, our Redeemer, give us power,
for they seek to kill us!"

Then a great light appeared so that the mountains shone
from the sight of him who had appeared.
And a voice called out to them saying,
"Listen to my words that I may speak to you.

Why are you asking me?
This is Peter quoting Jesus c.348 CE (via the C14). So to sum things up, here Peter himself states that Jesus spoke these words, which Peter preserves, on the Mount of Olives, amidst an impressive light display. Now I know that you are likely to argue that we do not really have any evidence that it was in fact Jesus who spoke these words. That although Peter asserts these words were spoken by Jesus, Peter did not actually see Jesus at the time. It could have been a trick of the ears, in concert with the light display. This opens up the question, who else could have been the speaker, but a consensus of opinion of biblical scholars will close the question in favor of Jesus.


Best wishes,



Pete
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:04 PM   #43
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But like ALL religious folk, Christians refuse to fail….when it comes to the history of their Jesus, it does not matter if anyone ever really met him, read anything he ever wrote, met anyone who ever met him or met anyone who ever read anything about him, can come to the conclusion that what they know now is 100% accurate;
G'day Corey. Thanks for you contribution. You may be right about many christians, but on this matter, I'm afraid it is you and others here who are falling into the trap of allowing belief (or disbelief) to determine what you see as facts.

The only way historical matters can be settled, if at all, is by the best historical analysis that considers all the available information. I don't have the knowledge to do that, and on your own admission, neither do you. So we must rely on the experts for the facts, and then draw our conclusions. Agree?

And as I have indicated on this thread, when I read the best historians, leaving aside those "scholars" who start with biased assumptions at either end of the spectrum, I find that these experts, having considered all the facts, are able to draw historical conclusions, which I have briefly summarised.

So it is really just a matter of whether we accept what they say or look for something that better fits our wishful thinking or preconceived conclusions.

Best wishes
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:07 PM   #44
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Hey ercali, are you sure you have arrived in the right place? :devil1:
Lol! Hi Sheshbazzar! Thanks for your almost welcome. I'm sorry if my jumping out from behind a gravestone in the dead of night scared you. I'm really quite harmless, though not armless!

This not my day job, just what I do during summer holidays here in Oz.

Best wishes to you too.
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:12 PM   #45
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As Camio says above, we need expert input if we are going to conclude intelligently about a difficult subject. If we don't trust them, then we don't have history and we don't have a discussion.
Where the heck did I say that?
I thought here ...

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But in all areas of scholarship I know about (science, ecology, history, law, etc) no-one can know all the facts, and reference to experts and definitive studies is the accepted practice. Most disciplines could not proceed without it.
I agree.
If I misunderstood your agreement, I apologise.

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Sleep well.
Thanks. It was a stinking hot night, but I still did.

Best wishes
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:18 PM   #46
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Acts 15 records a dispute between the apostles and Judaizers over what exactly Gentiles need to do to get saved. Why didn't they quote Jesus, who would be the final authority on how anybody gets saved?
But this is an interesting question even aside from the historicity of Jesus--because it is commonly assumed that the author of Luke was also the author of Acts. The author of Luke was certainly aware of the sayings of Jesus! So why didn't his characters in Acts quote Jesus more?

Does this imply that Acts is based off of stories that predate the writing of the gospels, whether these stories were written or oral traditions?

And if so, why would the author of Acts defer to their authority, without revising them to incorporate gospel material (like the sayings of Jesus)?
Good points. This is how I think these things should be discussed. Give up trying to suggest, against all the historical evidence, that we don't know anything about jesus or that he didn't exist, based on such flimsy questions based on ignorance as have often been raised. Then we can discuss the real historical questions of why did certain things happen the way they did, without the metaphysical overtones. My compliments to you.

I think this case is illustrative. If, as is generally accepted, Luke wrote both books, then he certainly knew the sayings of jesus. he got them by reading other people's accounts and talking to eye-witnesses, as he says in Luke 1:1-4. So it must be that either Paul didn't quote them much (it is likely not many sayings documents were around when Paul wrote, but many more were around when Luke wrote, maybe 20 years later) or that Luke thought he'd written enough already. As someone else has said.

Best wishes.
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:26 PM   #47
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. Competent historians don't assume anything about Mark or Paul, nor do they assume the person they are writing about (Jesus) is historical, that is what their historical analysis seeks to determine. And the consensus of historians is that Jesus was an historical person, as my quotes show - and I could give many more.
The concensus is faith-based, that is, there is no evidence whatsoever to support the concensus.
To quote Miracle Max: "Look who knows so much!"

Which historians have you read to draw that conclusion? The ones I have read and use clearly define their methods to exclude that. Michael Grant was a non-believer. I fear you too are allowing your preconceived opinion to obscure the facts.

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Where can I find information about a man called Jesus?
In the historical sources.

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I don't know any man named Jesus that did anything in the NT.
If you don't read the historians and look at the historical sources I guess you will remain in that state.

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In which book do you find historical facts about a man called Jesus? Tell me as best as you can.
In all the historical sources. About half a dozen or more independent or semi-independent sources compiled into the New Testament. In secular sources like Tacitus, Josephus, Pliny. Just like the real historians say.

Best wishes.
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:30 PM   #48
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If you accept the verdict of mainstream unbiased historians, I could validate it all.
Dear ercatli,

Eusebius tried that with Josephus.
See the Testimonium Flavianum.
It's a good introduction to BC&H.

Best wishes,

Pete
G'day Pete the Mountainman. I am familiar with Josephus, and with the fact that the consensus of historians is that large parts of his reference to Jesus are genuine, certainly enough to establish him as a historical source for Jesus. Beyond that, I'm not sure what you are saying to me, sorry.

Best wishes to you too!
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Old 01-22-2009, 04:54 PM   #49
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Default The Apostles DID quote Jesus

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FWIW there is one direct quotation of Jesus in Acts at 20:35 where Paul says
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In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'
It may be significant that this is a saying of Jesus not found in the Gospels.
Possibly Luke chose not to repeat sayings material already in his Gospel.

Andrew Criddle
FWIW, here is another direct quotation of Jesus by the Apostles which is found in the Gospels. 1 Corinithians 11:23-24

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23. For I received from one Lord that which I entrust to you, that our Lord Jesus, on the night that he was to be delivered, consecrated the bread,
24. And he blessed it and broke it, and he said, "Eat your fill,* this is my body that is broken on your behalf. Do likewise as a memorial to me."
25. Likewise after they ate supper, he also gave them the cup, and he said, "This is the cup of the New Covenant in my Blood. Do likewise, whenever you drink as a memorial to me."
http://www.v-a.com/bible/letters/1corinthians.html
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Old 01-22-2009, 05:22 PM   #50
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..... I am familiar with Josephus, and with the fact that the consensus of historians is that large parts of his reference to Jesus are genuine, certainly enough to establish him as a historical source for Jesus.

It would appear you are not familiar with any concensus of historians about the "TF".

Now, tell me how many historians voted on the authenticity of the "TF", how many abstained, how many voted in the affirmative, how many voted in the negative, and when was the concensus arrived at?
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