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Old 07-13-2007, 05:13 AM   #61
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We are referring to Zheng Hi. These ships - at least the rudders - exist. They used plenty of metal - by the 1400's the Chinese had been using steel for thousands of years - not in industrial quantities though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_(ship))

The book 1421 extrapolates the facts of these boats that did get around most of the Indian Ocean to the whole world - probably incorrectly.
I believe that they were close to exploring the whole world. They already had large fleets of ships in the oceans, and had begun to branch out, although I don't know how far. A change of ruler, a more centric and maybe paranoid emperor, caused them to draw back. A hundred more years, China would have met the Europeans at their own docks, having maybe even discovered the New World already.
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Old 07-13-2007, 05:29 AM   #62
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"In the Beginning, god barah (brought newly into existence that which previously did not exist) the shamayimeretz (a hebrew word conjunction that literally means the totality of physical existence.)"
CC, not only are your scientific claims totally wrong, but you seem not to have even read the bible.
The first verse actually reads:

בְּרֵאשִׁית, בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים, אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם, וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ

or, transliterated, "Bereishit bara elohim et hashamayim v'et ha'aretz".

No word "shamayimeretz" there at all. You seem to have made it up.
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Old 07-13-2007, 06:26 AM   #63
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To be fair, I suppose that if you'd never seen the Hebrew of G1:1, and you'd looked up "heavens" and "earth" as independent words, and found "shamayim" and "'aretz", and then you rammed them together without any thought to the grammar, you could get "shamayimeretz".

Of course, you'd have to know nothing whatsoever about Hebrew - or indeed general scholarly practice - to do that.

Actually scratch that "nothing whatsoever". I know nothing whatsoever about Hebrew, and to come up with "shamayimeretz" you'd have to know less than I do.
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Old 07-13-2007, 07:10 AM   #64
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shamayimeretz
Gesundheit
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Old 07-13-2007, 07:28 AM   #65
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The book 1421 extrapolates the facts of these boats that did get around most of the Indian Ocean to the whole world - probably incorrectly.
Probably? That book you mention is a pseudo historical abomination from beginning to end.
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Old 07-13-2007, 12:24 PM   #66
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Got a citation for that? Because I'm going to go out on a limb and call it pure apologist nonsense.
As a matter of fact, I do: Young's Literal Translation of the Bible translates it thus.
Well, it does seem like a passable translation. Tenses aside, I've a few minor quibbles with it, but nothing egregious.

Nevertheless, recognizing a progressive verb in Hebrew is easy. There's no past progressive tense in neither Biblical nor modern Hebrew, but the temporal flow of a past verb is clearly signified by:
1) Its aspect, either perfect or imperfect. In modern Hebrew, the imperfect aspect is the simple future tense. In Biblical Hebrew, it denotes progression.
2) Adverbs ("progressively", for instance)
3) Expressions such as "made as if to"
4) Unmistakable context. The most common past progressives in contemporary Hebrew are wholly implicit ("I <did/was doing>* something or other, when this really weird bird interrupted me").

None of the above are present in beReshit bara Elohim et all that jazz. The bara is a simple, perfect-aspect, 3rd person masculine singular verb, and I've yet to hear of any native speakers, religious or otherwise, scholarly or otherwise, interpreting it as anything else. I phoned up a linguist friend of mine (not a Biblical scholar, but she's pretty intimately acquainted with the nuances of ancient Hebrew), and she promptly dismissed the idea of the verb being anything other than what it appears to be.

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You may be right that it's incorrect, but whether correct or incorrect it's quite the opposite of apologetics. If the verb in that first clause is not "created" in a finite tense, then the next clause "the earth was waste and void" implies a pre-existing empty earth not created by God - exactly the opposite to the way the modern Christian wants to view the creation.
Hmm. Seems to me that it can just as easily be interpreted to mean that God began creating the Earth, and in the course of this creation "the earth was waste and void".

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Well I know nothing; but I was always under the (possibly incorrect) impression that Young knew a reasonable amount. Happy to be corrected on this though as it is very far from my area.
As noted above, he does seem fairly competent. Odd choice of vocabulary, and he modifies adjectives to preserve the ordering of words, but nothing outright wrong, with the exception of the tenses.

* In modern Hebrew, a gerund may substitute for the past perfect verb, but I know of no such instances anywhere in the Bible
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Old 07-13-2007, 02:16 PM   #67
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While the flood universally killed humans, Scripture makes it clear in mutliple places that they had disobediantly refused to spread out and populate the earth, so a local flood would accomplish this.
Actually, that is not why God sent the flood. Genesis is pretty clear:

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GEN 6:1 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
GEN 6:2 That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.
GEN 6:3 And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
GEN 6:4 There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
GEN 6:5 And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
GEN 6:6 And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
GEN 6:7 And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.
Your twisted interpretation - that they were destroyed for not spreading out and populating the earth - has a couple of rather obvious flaws:

1. Since Noah and his family were the only righteous people spared, that must mean that they were the only ones who spread out to populate the earth. Apparently the way to achieve righteousness in the eyes of God is to throw everything into a U-Haul and move out -- as opposed to the usual understanding of righteousness;

2. If the flood was sent to make people spread out, then it failed. God had to confuse the languages at Babel anyhow, in order to make people separate. IF confusion of languages was enough to do that, then why was the Flood necessary?

I'm rapidly coming to the conclusion that you don't have a clue what you're talking about, and your previous claim:
This, coupled with the fact that despite serious inquiry, I have not unconvered anything in genesis that cannot be true,

was merely another creationist trying to prep his audience into thinking that he had solved all the hard problems. Your biblical interpretation isn't even airtight, much less your geology.
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Old 07-13-2007, 02:23 PM   #68
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It seems like Christians are often completely dulled to the fact the Bible, Genesis included is repleat with accurate scientific claims dating thousands of years prior to their scientific discovery.
Oh really? Enlighten us.

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Genesis and the many creation accounts in scripture are staggering evidence for the authenticity of scripture as God's divinely inspired word. When you contrast it against other creation myths which are usually 0% accurate, the 100% accuracy of the Bible is mind blowing.
Except that genesis is not accurate, nowhere near 100%

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Consider how loaded just the opening verse of the Bible is, especially in contrast to the numbers of inifinite and steady-state universe models that have been proposed.
Looks like someone has just got their first Hugh Ross tract and read it cover to cover.

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How did an semitic-egyptian scribe 3000 years ago
Genesis does not date from 3000 BCE.

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accurately predict that:
The universe was brought into exitstence by something independent of or physical dimensions and that time had a beginning.
I think you misunderstand the physics surrounding the origin of the universe.

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That is just the surface, the more I investigate, the more I am amazed. The reason that I'm so shocked by all of the clear and accurate statements, is because I only ever heard how wrong the Bible was my whole life, and I'd never takent the time to personally investigate.
Every so often a christian pops on here with a claim "I've investigated the claims and found them to be true". They try to tell us that they've done some impartial and informed investigation of genesis or the science of the bible. Then I think to myself, Well, maybe this one has something interesting to read.

But what never seems to fail is exactly what we're seeing now: by the 2nd or 3rd post, the 'impartial christian' has already started repeating claims that have been shot down a thousand times.
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Old 07-13-2007, 02:50 PM   #69
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Dust off your history of science text and you will find that western science began and florished under a return to Biblical principles ("Test all things and hold fast to that which is true.")
Incorrect.

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brought about the reformation, as scientists sought to investigate God's book of general revelation, the record of nature. The scientific method is actually originally modelled after Genesis 1.
On the contrary. Few things have been more of an obstruction to science than Genesis 1 has been.

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But the crux of your argument falls apart when you contrast the Bible against other "holy" texts which never have room to be consistent with what is true.
Nonsense. Our argument is that relying upon *any* holy book to understand the physical world is the wrong-headed way to conduct science. As far as the comparison of the bible to other holy books - we're perfectly comfortable with the idea that all the holy books are generally wrong on this topic.

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The Bible by contrast is always originally true, depiste ways in which it might have been distorted by readers and translators.
Except that the bible is *not* always correct, in spite of readers and translators striving mightly to iron out the difficulties.

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For example, the dimensions of the ark are completely tennable (and possibly optimal) under the basic engineering principles, if gopher wood has a tensile strength equivalent or greater to oak.
The ark would could never have been built, nor would it have floated. When you get through reading this, get back to us.

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By contrast the Sumerian flood myth features an ark with physically impossible dimensions.
And the Hebrews borrowed their myth from the Babylonians, who got theirs from the Sumerians. Looks like the impossible dimensions were retained all the way down to the Hebrew version of the flood myth.
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Old 07-13-2007, 02:51 PM   #70
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Complete and utter hogwash. The largest wooden vessel ever built, the U.S.S. Wyoming at 329’, was over 100’ shorter than claimed for the Ark. Wood is such a (relatively) weak building material that it had to be reinforced with iron strapping to prevent hogging and sagging (warping of the hull due to wave/water forces) and collapsing under its own weight. Even then, the ship leaked like a sieve and was so unstable as to be unseaworthy in all but the calmest weather. Biblical literalists claim that a wooden boat even bigger with no bracing could withstand 1/2 mile high waves in the biggest storm ever seen.
The chinese sailed the indian ocean with 400' wooden vessels, that used no metal strapping. But the ark wasn't even a sailing ship, it was a floating box with no rudder, and it didn't even have to float in the ocean.
And again we see the highly selective response. Does anyone know if this is a consistent creationist pattern?
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