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Old 08-18-2009, 08:04 AM   #21
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Question .. do any of these writers above address the identity of Theophilus

being the high-priest around 40 AD, which would conclusively date Luke and Acts to around 40 and 60 AD, solving the puzzle.
Why would we expect the author of Luke/Acts to be writing these documents to the Jewish high priest?

A better candidate is Theophilus of Antioch.
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Old 08-18-2009, 08:50 AM   #22
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Quote:
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Question .. do any of these writers above address the identity of Theophilus

being the high-priest around 40 AD, which would conclusively date Luke and Acts to around 40 and 60 AD, solving the puzzle.
Why would we expect the author of Luke/Acts to be writing these documents to the Jewish high priest?

A better candidate is Theophilus of Antioch.

That's right! Nobody had ever heard of any gospel attributed Luke before Ireneaus ca 180 CE. This corresponds with the period of Theophilus, Patriarch of Antioch, given by Eusiebius EH 4.20. The timeline is a fit.
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Old 08-18-2009, 09:13 AM   #23
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To me, one notorious indirect “internal evidence” piece that Acts is a late script is Matthew 16:17-19 [I will give you the keys to bind & loose], a passage inserted much later sometime in the second century, NOT present in the other two synoptic gospels. Correlating that foreign passage with Peter’s elevated status in Acts [decades after he had gone] will tell us that Acts is an essay to promote peace between Paul and Peter’s factions, very indisposed with each other for many decades after Pentecost. It’s Irenaeus who declared that the [Catholic] Church had been founded by those two major actors in Acts, Peter & Paul. Not only Peter!!… The church went then from mess to mess and never recovered the original blueprint.
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Old 08-18-2009, 09:18 AM   #24
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Richard Pervo has made Acts his life's work. You could read his Dating Acts (or via: amazon.co.uk)

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In Dating Acts, Richard Pervo subjects the scholarly consensus that Acts was written about 80-85 C.E. to a rigorous scholarly examination. Analyzing the author s sources, methods, theology, familiarity with ecclesiastical developments and vocabulary, Pervo discovers that the author of Acts is familiar with the later writings of Josephus (c. 100 C.E.) and that the theological perspectives of Acts have much in common with elements found in the Pastoral Epistles and Polycarp (c. 125-130). He also situates the book of Acts in terms of its place in the development of early Christianity and its social and ideological context, and shows how a second-century date helps to interpret it.
. . . or his more recent The Mystery of Acts (or via: amazon.co.uk).

Neil Godfrey has some discussion on the dating of Acts here and here based on Tyson's work.

All of the arguments point to Acts as a product of the second century.

There are parts of Acts that seem to rely on earlier material. But parts also rely on much later material (Josephus.)
PERVO looks like a really good source (been using the look inside), I just wish the book wasn't $40 or I'd have ordered it already....$20 and I would have been sold....

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Old 08-18-2009, 10:02 AM   #25
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...In many ways, Theophilus is a counterpart to Apollos, who in Acts 18:24-28 is an authority on the Hebrew scriptures, and taught accurately many things, but needed extra instruction concerning Jesus Christ from Priscilla and Aquila.

I think this would make Theophilus of the second century a prime candidate to receive a couple of letters of instruction from "Luke."
Good stuff Jake, keep it coming
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Old 08-18-2009, 11:51 AM   #26
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Why would we expect the author of Luke/Acts to be writing these documents to the Jewish high priest?

A better candidate is Theophilus of Antioch.

That's right! Nobody had ever heard of any gospel attributed Luke before Ireneaus ca 180 CE. This corresponds with the period of Theophilus, Patriarch of Antioch, given by Eusiebius EH 4.20. The timeline is a fit.
What does Eusebius know about Theophilus of Antioch?

Eusebius appeared not to know when gLuke was written, he claimed that Paul who died under Nero was aware of gLuke.

Church History 3.4.8
Quote:
8. And they say that Paul meant to refer to Luke's Gospel wherever, as if speaking of some gospel of his own, he used the words, “according to my Gospel.”
Eusebius wrote propaganga for the Roman Church or the Roman Church used writings under the name of Eusebius to produce propaganda.

Church History 4.20.1
Quote:
1. At that time also in the church of Antioch, Theophilus was well known as the sixth from the apostles. For Cornelius, who succeeded Hero, was the fourth, and after him Eros, the fifth in order, had held the office of bishop.
It should be noted that in the writings of Theophilus, he did not mention he was a bishop of anywhere or that he believed in Jesus Christ.

Church History is propaganda.

It is likely that there was no bishop of Antioch named Theophilus at around 180 CE.
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Old 08-18-2009, 12:49 PM   #27
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PERVO looks like a really good source (been using the look inside), I just wish the book wasn't $40 or I'd have ordered it already....$20 and I would have been sold....

Vinnie
Hi Vinnie,

Pervo is a good source.

A quick example from Dating Acts. One of Pervo's arguments is that the author of Acts 5:36-37 utilized Antiquities 20.5.1. This is determined by three points.

1. Josephus is the only known source to name Theudas.
2. Additionally, he is named as an insurrectionist.
3. The author of Acts makes a chronological mistake, “After him (Theudas) Judas the Galilean rose up.” But this mistake is based on the fact that Josephus mentions these two out of chronological order! The author of Acts is following the order of mention (Theudas then Judas) in Josephus Antiquities 10.5.1-2 without a careful reading of the context.

Best,
Jake Jones IV
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Old 08-18-2009, 06:08 PM   #28
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Default Paul's deep connection to Luke's Gospel, 'my gospel'

Hi Folks,

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
Eusebius ... claimed that Paul who died under Nero was aware of gLuke.

Church History 3.4.8
8. And they say that Paul meant to refer to Luke's Gospel wherever, as if speaking of some gospel of his own, he used the words, “according to my Gospel.”
This meshes perfectly with Paul referencing the verse in Luke as scripture. Richard H Anderson (who also wrote the paper about Theophilus published recently) has written on this scripture understanding.

Eccl. Hist. III, iv: - The history of the church from Christ to Constantine By Eusebius
http://books.google.com/books?id=fWBlwD5Vs4QC&pg=PA67
Ancient Historians on Luke - http://home.freeuk.com/thelukesite/qu.htm

“Luke, by birth an Antiochene and by profession a physician, was for long periods a companion of Paul and was closely associate with the other apostles as well... It is actually suggested that Paul was in the habit of referring to Luke's gospel whenever he said, as if writing of some Gospel of his own: ‘According to my gospel'.” [Note: Rom. 2:16, 16:25 ; and 2 Tim. 2:8]

Richard Anderson.
http://kratistostheophilos.blogspot....my-gospel.html
According to my gospel - May 15, 2007


After I learned about these simple and neat connections, quite recently, I put together a few of the scripture references with a little commentary. This helps to mesh the NT understandings that much more beautifully.

Shalom,
Steven Avery
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Old 08-18-2009, 07:05 PM   #29
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...This meshes perfectly with Paul referencing the verse in Luke as scripture. ...
Well it should mesh perfectly. There was probably a common author or editor of Luke/Acts and the Pastorals, including that reference to Luke as scripture. It has been opined that the Pastorals were intended to be the third part of the Luke-Acts composition, based on common language and ideas.

It is difficult to find any theological or historical relationship between the theology of the non-Pastoral (so called "authentic") letters of Paul and anything connected with Luke.
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Old 08-18-2009, 07:24 PM   #30
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Hi Folks,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
Quote:
Originally Posted by Steven Avery
...This meshes perfectly with Paul referencing the verse in Luke as scripture. ...
Well it should mesh perfectly.
I appreciate that you can acknowledge that harmony, at least on a potential understanding level.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
There was probably a common author or editor of Luke/Acts
Yes, he was named Luke.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
and the Pastorals
His close friend and compatriot Paul. Common in the sense of close collaboration.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
including that reference to Luke as scripture.
Right a perfect fit. Do you think this was a team of cooperating forgers ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
It has been opined that the Pastorals were intended to be the third part of the Luke-Acts composition, based on common language and ideas.
And that fits well, in an overall sense, although the "text-type" is quite different.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
It is difficult to find any theological or historical relationship between the theology of the non-Pastoral (so called "authentic") letters of Paul and anything connected with Luke.
So the "non-authentic" is more closely connected to the ultra-historically accurate (Acts). What a strange puzzle ... unless ..

Shalom,
Steven Avery
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