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Old 07-23-2009, 11:21 AM   #81
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_myth_theory

Fascinating stuff here including

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Bauer also concluded "that the Alexandrian Jew Philo, who was still living about A.D. 40 but was already very old, was the real father of Christianity, and that the Roman stoic Seneca was, so to speak, its uncle
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n a revised edition of his work on the Gospels, published in 1850–1851, Bauer favoured a 2nd-century date for all the epistles and concluded that Jesus had not existed. Bauer's own explanation of Christian origins appeared in 1877: the religion was a synthesis of the Stoicism of Seneca the Younger, whom Bauer viewed as having planned to create a new Roman state based on his philosophy, with the Jewish theology of Philo as developed politically by pro-Roman Jews such as Josephus.[31][32] Mark, according to Bauer, was an Italian, influenced by Seneca's Stoic philosophy.[31] The movement developed in Rome and Alexandria, and was not attested until Pliny the Younger's letter to Trajan in the 110s, but over the following fifty years Mark and his successors developed the myth of a much earlier foundation.
I would simplify this by looking more closely at Seneca.
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Old 07-23-2009, 11:22 AM   #82
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Positing that an historic human being was fathered by God(!) is hardly creditable enough to discredit the more sensible notion that he was really fathered by a human being all along!
But it only becomes "more sensible" when you assume that Jesus was a historic human being – like you just did.

That’s begging the question. Good, decent, clear-thinking people skilled in decision-making don’t do that.

But that didn’t stop you.

Right?
In this case, it needn't even be an historic human being. Merely stating that anyone -- anyone -- has been fathered by a god is already too fantastical a statement to put up alongside not one but two attestations that one James was part of a regular human family, one of those attestations being actually secular. A previous posting actually tried to discredit these two attestations by citing another statement -- that someone was born of a god(!) -- as being serious enough to discredit these two attestations! Such a fantastical statement is not serious enough to discredit anything.

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Old 07-23-2009, 11:26 AM   #83
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Sorry, I can't take that seriously. Your analogy is unreasonable.
In your opinion <shrug>.

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This seems oblivious to the notion of apologetic history.
I'm still not really convinced that Josephus is only apologetic history.
Thanks. I guess you've done the best you can.


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Old 07-23-2009, 11:32 AM   #84
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The church writers vehemently denied that Jesus was only human and that he had an earthly father.

No such creature, Jesus Christ, ever existed.
Which is yet another unprovable assertion.
But your statement is just absurd.

No thing deemed not existing can have evidence of its existence.

There is no evidence for unicorns. I do not have to personally look under every shrub for unicorns to claim that they do not exist.

No credible source has sighted any unicorns. Unicorns do not exist.

There is no evidence for Homer's Achilles, the offspring of a sea-goddess. Achilles never did exist as described by Homer.

The same applies to Jesus of the NT.

The Church writers and authors of the NT presented Jesus as a myhtical figure, both man and God without any earthly father who did transfigure, resurrect, and ascended to heaven.

No credible source, external of the Church, has any evidence or information about the Jesus of the NT.

Jesus of the NT never did exist in the 1st century as described in the NT..

Now, you have no evidence whatsoever for the proposition that there was a human called Jesus Christ during the time of Tiberius and Pilate.

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But, again you seem not to understand your dilemma.

The Church is claiming that Jesus had no earthly father, that Jesus existed before the world began and was in effect the Creator.
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Originally Posted by Chaucer
That latter concept ("before the world began") comes first in John. It's not in any of the Synoptics.
Even the Synoptics have information that is not found in gJohn. The Gospel of gLuke and gMatthew or Mark do not have the identical information about Jesus.

All four Gospels provide additional details about Jesus of the NT. The Gospel of John was included in the Canon because it represented the Church view on the origin of Jesus.

The Church did present Jesus as a myth, the offspring of the Holy Ghost of God who existed before the world and was the Creator.

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Originally Posted by aa5874
.....According to Jerome, James the Just could only been the COUSIN of Jesus, since Joseph was not the father of Jesus.

Based on Jerome, the claim that James the Just had a brother called Jesus was false and mis-leading as found in AJ 20.9.1 and Galatians 1.19.
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Originally Posted by Chaucer
Positing that an historic human being was fathered by God(!) is hardly creditable enough to discredit the more sensible notion that he was really fathered by a human being all along!
But, you must have forgotten that the Church did not posit that Jesus was only human,and had a human father, that is your proposition. You are the one claiming Jesus was fathered by a human being even though you have not even begin to show that Jesus did indeed exist.

We have information that Jesus was presented as an entity that originated mythically . See Matthew 1.18, Luke 1.35 and John 1.1-3.

You have no information whatsoever that Jesus of the NT had a human father or that Jesus was ever human himself.

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Originally Posted by Chaucer
Furthermore, it hardly hurts the historicist case to suppose that James was an adoptive brother instead of a blood brother. There is still a twice-attested family tie there, one attestation actually being in a secular text.

In fact, in one Nag Hammadi text, The (First) Apocalypse of James, James is frankly described as an adoptive brother, not a blood brother at all.
You have got to be joking.

Once Jerome claimed Jesus had a COUSIN named James, you have no case. The Jesus in Josephus has a BROTHER called James, not a COUSIN.

And if what you say about the Nag Hammadi text is true, the text actually supports Jerome. Jesus had no blood brother named James.

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There is no corroboative evidence to support the proposition that Jesus of the NT existed.

The proposition that Jesus of the NT never existed at all can be upheld or deemed to be true.
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Yet another proposition that cannot be proved.
Another absurd statement. Non-existence does not require evidence.

What is the evidence that mermaids, or Homer's Achilles do not exist? No evidence of their existence.

The proposition that Jesus [b]never existed in the ist century as described by the Church needs no actual evidence. It is the lack of evidence for the Jesus of the NT that supports the myth. The Church presented a myth to the world. Jesus of the NT originated as a myth, the offspring of the Holy Ghost of God, and left as a myth, floated through the clouds.

That Jesus as described never existed.

Now, Please tell me when are you going to prove that Jesus was human in the 1st century and had a human father?

When are you going to begin to show the sources of antiquity that support a character called Jesus Christ the Messiah, our Lord and Saviour, son of God, that was only human?

When?
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Old 07-23-2009, 11:35 AM   #85
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In your opinion <shrug>.



I'm still not really convinced that Josephus is only apologetic history.
Thanks. I guess you've done the best you can.


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And thank you for an invigorating exchange -- WHEW!

Cheers,

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Old 07-23-2009, 11:59 AM   #86
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Josephus cited a whole bunch of "christs", explaining that the entire reason that the Jews went to war with Rome was because of the "christ" concept (thus Romans should have been weary of the term "christ"); but for some strange reason the only time he ever uses the word "christ" is when describing the Jesus of Christianity. As in the quote I cited before, Josephus thought that Vespasian was the christ and put forth is own argument for why - yet still doesn't use the word "christ". Why is that?
If Romans were as fed up with the term as you imply, then they'd hardly apply it to Vespasian, one of their own! It was a local term that ended up being applied only to one of the locals -- a disreputable carpenter who ended up on a cross <shrug>. By the time James was arraigned in Antiq. 20, the term had likely lost its specific religious connotation for many and just become for many ......... a word, and that was all. Does prima donna still have the specific connotation for all that it once had when first used?

[...]

Boy, are you over-reading the "Christ" term here! Even if we suppose that it had not become a more general epithet by then, it could easily mean, prima facie, little more than "annointed".
Where is there any reference to "the Christ" outside of the LXX and Christian literature? Can you present some? The word "christ" comes from the Greek χριστου "anointed one" which comes from the Greek word χριοω which is the verb "to anoint".

The point being, that the Romans wouldn't have known what the term meant, and what it meant for a Jew to be named "the Christ" - but Josephus is attempting to eludicate why the Jews went to war with Rome. That concept of "the anointed one" is crucial to the entire war. Why would Josephus mysteriously avoid that term except when describing the Jesus of Christianity?

And the Romans weren't the ones who applied the Jewish prophecy of a God appointed ruler of the known world (also known as the anointed one) to Vespasian. It was the Jew Josephus. The term "Christ" was not local - it's used multiple times in the Greek version of the Jewish Bible to describe heavenly appointed rulers of Israel - both kings and high priests. It was even used for the gentile Cyrus. Every single Greek speaking Jew (any who were anxious for the end of Roman occupation) knew that term, since that concept is what incited the Jews into hugely bloody rebellions against Rome at least two times in recorded history. One during Josephus' lifetime and one around 30 years after his death. So the term didn't "lose all meaning".

It led to the destruction of the 2nd Temple and the Jews haven't had a Temple since. It led to the Jews being evicted from their homeland and having it renamed to "Palestine". You seem to still be reading the term "christ" with Christian (non-Jewish) glasses on since you think that it's solely a "religious" concept.

And a "general epithet" in 90 CE?!? I don't think you understand the political/social/religious landscape of 1st century Palestine to think that some nobody would have been called "the anointed one". You might as well say that the President of the United States is a "general epithet". The fact that the Bar Kochba revolt happened means that the "anointed one" concept was not a "general epithet" in Josephus' lifetime.
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Old 07-23-2009, 12:11 PM   #87
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If Romans were as fed up with the term as you imply, then they'd hardly apply it to Vespasian, one of their own! It was a local term that ended up being applied only to one of the locals -- a disreputable carpenter who ended up on a cross <shrug>. By the time James was arraigned in Antiq. 20, the term had likely lost its specific religious connotation for many and just become for many ......... a word, and that was all. Does prima donna still have the specific connotation for all that it once had when first used?

[...]

Boy, are you over-reading the "Christ" term here! Even if we suppose that it had not become a more general epithet by then, it could easily mean, prima facie, little more than "annointed".
Where is there any reference to "the Christ" outside of the LXX and Christian literature? Can you present some? The word "christ" comes from the Greek χριστου "anointed one" which comes from the Greek word χριοω which is the verb "to anoint".

The point being, that the Romans wouldn't have known what the term meant, and what it meant for a Jew to be named "the Christ" - but Josephus is attempting to eludicate why the Jews went to war with Rome. That concept of "the anointed one" is crucial to the entire war. Why would Josephus mysteriously avoid that term except when describing the Jesus of Christianity?
Because Jesus was the only local who got to acquire that term?

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And the Romans weren't the ones who applied the Jewish prophecy of a God appointed ruler of the known world (also known as the anointed one) to Vespasian. It was the Jew Josephus.
But Josephus doesn't actually apply the term to Vespasian! :-)

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Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
The term "Christ" was not local - it's used multiple times in the Greek version of the Jewish Bible to describe heavenly appointed rulers of Israel - both kings and high priests. It was even used for the gentile Cyrus.
All figures in the Judaic narrative. And it was the guardians of the Judaic culture who oversaw the Septuagint.

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Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
Every single Greek speaking Jew (any who were anxious for the end of Roman occupation) knew that term, since that concept is what incited the Jews into hugely bloody rebellions against Rome at least two times in recorded history. One during Josephus' lifetime and one around 30 years after his death. So the term didn't "lose all meaning".
Evidently it did for some gentiles.

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Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
It led to the destruction of the 2nd Temple and the Jews haven't had a Temple since. It led to the Jews being evicted from their homeland and having it renamed to "Palestine". You seem to still be reading the term "christ" with Christian (non-Jewish) glasses on since you think that it's solely a "religious" concept.
It is a concept related to their cultural customs, not those of the gentiles.

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Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
And a "general epithet" in 90 CE?!? I don't think you understand the political/social/religious landscape of 1st century Palestine to think that some nobody would have been called "the anointed one". You might as well say that the President of the United States is a "general epithet". The fact that the Bar Kochba revolt happened means that the "anointed one" concept was not a "general epithet" in Josephus' lifetime.
So how do you account for the fact that the first decade of the second century finds a Roman like Tacitus using the term "Christ" in -- at best -- a noncommittal way, if not downright hostile?

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Old 07-23-2009, 12:38 PM   #88
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The Church writers and authors of the NT presented Jesus as a myhtical figure, both man and God without any earthly father who did transfigure, resurrect, and ascended to heaven.

No credible source, external of the Church, has any evidence or information about the Jesus of the NT.
In your opinion. I find Antiq. 20 credible, and that is most certainly "external of the Church".

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Jesus of the NT never did exist in the 1st century as described in the NT..
Saying something 60 zillion times does not make it so. Are you really trying that hard to convince yourself?

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Now, you have no evidence whatsoever for the proposition that there was a human called Jesus Christ during the time of Tiberius and Pilate.
You should apply some qualifying adjective before saying "no evidence". We're all the way back to the OP if we're going to address this properly. There is evidence and it's textual evidence that goes beyond Scripture. The question is whether or not that evidence constitutes proof. If you insist that there's no evidence external to the Church and the Scriptures, then you're living in Cloud-Cuckoo-Land; if you maintain there's no real proof, then you're being serious.

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But, you must have forgotten that the Church did not posit that Jesus was only human,and had a human father, that is your proposition.
No. That's the proposition of the majority of SECULAR scholars since the time of Schweitzer at the very least.

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We have information that Jesus was presented as an entity that originated mythically . See Matthew 1.18, Luke 1.35 and John 1.1-3.

You have no information whatsoever that Jesus of the NT had a human father or that Jesus was ever human himself.
We have such information, and it's well outside of the NT. Our job is to vet that information, not just pretend it doesn't exist. The latter is what creationists do with the overwhelming amount of information we now have on evolution.

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You have got to be joking.
Meet John McEnroe. ;-)

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Once Jerome claimed Jesus had a COUSIN named James, you have no case. The Jesus in Josephus has a BROTHER called James, not a COUSIN.

And if what you say about the Nag Hammadi text is true, the text actually supports Jerome. Jesus had no blood brother named James.
But he still had an intimate family associate, and that's what's critical here. It could be cousin, adopted brother, or wet nurse! It still entails an intimate family connection.

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The proposition that Jesus [b]never existed in the ist century as described by the Church needs no actual evidence.
Neither does Creationism. Both it and mythicism are declarations ultimately grounded in faith.

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It is the lack of evidence for the Jesus of the NT that supports the myth.
Again, you're confusing evidence and proof.

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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
The Church presented a myth to the world. Jesus of the NT originated as a myth, the offspring of the Holy Ghost of God, and left as a myth, floated through the clouds.

That Jesus as described never existed.

Now, Please tell me when are you going to prove that Jesus was human in the 1st century and had a human father?
When are you going to prove he wasn't?

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When are you going to begin to show the sources of antiquity that support a character called Jesus Christ the Messiah, our Lord and Saviour, son of God, that was only human?

When?
I already have and you're willfully ignoring it because it's against your "religion": Josephus: Antiq. 20. It does not confirm Jesus as a Lord and Savior and it does not confirm Jesus as a son of God. But it does confirm Jesus as a historic and human bloke who was popularly called "Christ" by some.

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Old 07-23-2009, 01:18 PM   #89
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Where is there any reference to "the Christ" outside of the LXX and Christian literature? Can you present some? The word "christ" comes from the Greek χριστου "anointed one" which comes from the Greek word χριοω which is the verb "to anoint".

The point being, that the Romans wouldn't have known what the term meant, and what it meant for a Jew to be named "the Christ" - but Josephus is attempting to eludicate why the Jews went to war with Rome. That concept of "the anointed one" is crucial to the entire war. Why would Josephus mysteriously avoid that term except when describing the Jesus of Christianity?
Because Jesus was the only local who got to acquire that term?
So you're trying to say that Jesus was the only "local" (whatever that means) to have been called "the anointed one"? You seem to have learned your skill at argumentation from apologetic schools.

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But Josephus doesn't actually apply the term to Vespasian! :-)
He applies the concept of "the christ" to Vespasian.

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All figures in the Judaic narrative. And it was the guardians of the Judaic culture who oversaw the Septuagint.
No it wasn't. The entire point of the LXX was so that it could be spread to a wider audience. The Jews stopped using it officially at the beginning of the 2nd century because Christians had hijacked it.

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And a "general epithet" in 90 CE?!? I don't think you understand the political/social/religious landscape of 1st century Palestine to think that some nobody would have been called "the anointed one". You might as well say that the President of the United States is a "general epithet". The fact that the Bar Kochba revolt happened means that the "anointed one" concept was not a "general epithet" in Josephus' lifetime.
So how do you account for the fact that the first decade of the second century finds a Roman like Tacitus using the term "Christ" in -- at best -- a noncommittal way, if not downright hostile?
Because he's repeating the term used by Christians. And he uses "Chrestians" which means "the useful ones" - a term usually applied to slaves. I didn't call my ex gf "Sarah" because I thought she was literally a princess.
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Old 07-23-2009, 01:23 PM   #90
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I already have and you're willfully ignoring it because it's against your "religion": Josephus: Antiq. 20. It does not confirm Jesus as a Lord and Savior and it does not confirm Jesus as a son of God. But it does confirm Jesus as a historic and human bloke who was popularly called "Christ" by some.

Chaucer

And Josephus cleverly used a bit of Matthew 1 to do that, after avoiding using the word 'Messiah' in his 20 volume history of the Jews.

I wonder why Paul in Romans 10 thought Jews had never heard of Jesus , apart from Christians sent to preach about him.

I suppose for much the same reason that the world would not have heard of the Maitreya, if it were not for the preaching of Benjamin Creme about him.
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