FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 07-07-2011, 09:36 AM   #51
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: MT
Posts: 10,656
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
That would be the only alternative. In this case, it is the established fact that the brother of Person A existed. There is no way out.
It is established fact that you think that this is an established fact, other than that, not so much...
No, it is the established fact. Review the OP.
ApostateAbe is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 09:38 AM   #52
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: MT
Posts: 10,656
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
...
If it is an established fact that Person A's brother existed, then it directly follows that it is an established fact that Person A existed. Do you know of any exceptions to that general rule?
Person A is God and the brother is named Ahija (aka the brother of God)
Yeah, I suppose that would count. I suppose, at the very least, we can conclude that Person A "existed" in the same nature of existence as Person A's brother.
ApostateAbe is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 09:48 AM   #53
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on View Post
Person A was not actually the brother of Person A's brother.
That would be the only alternative. In this case, it is the established fact that the brother of Person A existed. There is no way out.
"Antiquities of the Jews" 20.9.1 is a blatant forgery.

The very Church denied that James the apostle had a human brother called Jesus Christ.

How in the world can you show that James the Just had a human brother called Jesus Christ when the very Church has NO RECORDS of what you say?

ApostateAbe, you are wasting time.

Where are you going to get your records to show James the apostle had a human brother called Jesus Christ?

Reality Check

The records of Christian writers show that James the apostle had NO human brother called Jesus Christ.

The Fragments of Papias
Quote:
....Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphæus........was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus, and of one Joseph...
Jerome's De Viris Illustribus
Quote:
...James, who is called the brother of the Lord, surnamed the Just, the son of Joseph by another wife, as some think, but, as appears to me, the son of Mary sister of the mother of our Lord.....
Reality Check

"Antiquities of the Jews" 20.9.1 does not name the parents of James or Jesus.

ApostateAbe where are you going to get your records to show that Jesus who was called Christ was HJ and that he had a brother called James?

Who was HJ?

Are you not claiming that HJ was NOT Christ but an obscure apocalyptic preacher? Why are you using forgeries about a WELL-KNOWN Messiah to support some other OBSCURE character?

Who was called Christ before the Fall of the Jewish Temple by the Jews when the very Jews EXPECTED the Prophesied Messiah at around 70 CE?

"Antiquities of the Jews" 20.9.1 is a blatant forgery.

Josephus "Wars of the Jews" 6.5.4 , Suetonius "Life of Vespasian" and Tacitus Histories 5 have ALL CONFIRMED that the Jews used Hebrew Scripture and expected the CHRIST or Messiah at around 70 CE.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 12:24 PM   #54
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Birmingham UK
Posts: 4,876
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the sanhedrim of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others, [or, some of his companions]; and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned: but as for those who seemed the most equitable of the citizens, and such as were the most uneasy at the breach of the laws, they disliked what was done; they also sent to the king [Agrippa], desiring him to send to Ananus that he should act so no more, for that what he had already done was not to be justified; nay, some of them went also to meet Albinus, as he was upon his journey from Alexandria, and informed him that it was not lawful for Ananus to assemble a sanhedrim without his consent. (24) Whereupon Albinus complied with what they said, and wrote in anger to Ananus, and threatened that he would bring him to punishment for what he had done; on which king Agrippa took the high priesthood from him, when he had ruled but three months, and made Jesus, the son of Damneus, high priest.
James was important enough for Ananus to convene the Sanhedrin and get him and some friends stoned for being law breakers, and important enough for others to protest this. How did he get there from being a Galilean fisherman who thought his brother was crazy? The whole story does not hang together.
If James was a nuisance whom Ananus wanted disposed of, then, in order to preserve any show of legality, Ananus would have to convene a court to try him on capital charges.

(In any society with some sort of rule of law, quite expensive proceedings are generally necessary in order to deal with intrinsically rather unimportant people who make trouble. )

Ananus presumably tried James et al by Sadducaic law, which other groups, eg the Pharisees, apparently regarded as lacking in safeguards for the accused. If others felt that James had been executed without a fair trial then they would have reason to protest about the precedent even if they lacked sympathy for and interest in James himself.

(In the modern world, people who care about due process protest about unfair trials of marginal and unsympathetic people.)

Andrew Criddle
andrewcriddle is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 01:16 PM   #55
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the sanhedrim of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others, [or, some of his companions]; and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned: but as for those who seemed the most equitable of the citizens, and such as were the most uneasy at the breach of the laws, they disliked what was done; they also sent to the king [Agrippa], desiring him to send to Ananus that he should act so no more, for that what he had already done was not to be justified; nay, some of them went also to meet Albinus, as he was upon his journey from Alexandria, and informed him that it was not lawful for Ananus to assemble a sanhedrim without his consent. (24) Whereupon Albinus complied with what they said, and wrote in anger to Ananus, and threatened that he would bring him to punishment for what he had done; on which king Agrippa took the high priesthood from him, when he had ruled but three months, and made Jesus, the son of Damneus, high priest.
James was important enough for Ananus to convene the Sanhedrin and get him and some friends stoned for being law breakers, and important enough for others to protest this. How did he get there from being a Galilean fisherman who thought his brother was crazy? The whole story does not hang together.
If James was a nuisance whom Ananus wanted disposed of, then, in order to preserve any show of legality, Ananus would have to convene a court to try him on capital charges.

(In any society with some sort of rule of law, quite expensive proceedings are generally necessary in order to deal with intrinsically rather unimportant people who make trouble. )

Ananus presumably tried James et al by Sadducaic law, which other groups, eg the Pharisees, apparently regarded as lacking in safeguards for the accused. If others felt that James had been executed without a fair trial then they would have reason to protest about the precedent even if they lacked sympathy for and interest in James himself.
I'm sorry, Andrew, but this is empty speculation based on negative press regarding Sadducean positions. There is no clear surviving Sadducean literature from which you can make substantive claims. You don't even know if Sadducean law was in operation at the time. You merely have confused biblical notions of the Sadducees along with the obviously erroneous material in Josephus.

If Sadducean views were those of major priestly positions at least espoused before the fall of the Hasmoneans, then the Dead Sea Scrolls represent temple views closely related to angels, ie Josephus is off the wall; the DSS are also apocalyptic with some form of messianism, causing problems to Josephus's potted story of his Sadducees. Our sources on the Sadducee views are not trustworthy.

Josephus's count of the death of James is so lacking in content, that one can do nothing more than speculate about it. There seems to be no way to enter further into the story other than through speculation and retrojection.

As Doctor McCoy so frequently said, "he's dead, Jim."

Quote:
(In the modern world, people who care about due process protest about unfair trials of marginal and unsympathetic people.)

Andrew Criddle
spin is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 01:42 PM   #56
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Some posts concerning Abe's methodology have been split off here, along with other posts that are off topic from the subject of James the Brother of Jesus in Josephus.
Toto is offline  
Old 07-07-2011, 01:57 PM   #57
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
According to these three uses of Josephus as a proof text for the historicity of Jesus, Josephus blamed the burning of the temple on the killing of James. Unfortunately we have nothing like that in our current copies of Josephus. It doesn't prove the existence of Jesus or James, but proves that Christians made attempts at forgery in Josephus before the TF.
2 questions:

1. Does Josephus in any of his writings discuss the razing of the temple and - if so - does he discuss who did it why or opinions among the people regarding the blame?


2.What is wrong with this scenario?:

First, In the original text Josephus made reference to the razing of the temple and connected it to rising unrest among the people resulting from what had been done to James. Let us not forget that there was disapproval with the killing of James and Josephus seemed sympathetic to that viewpoint, referring to them as 'most equitable': ... but as for those who seemed the most equitable of the citizens, and such as were the most uneasy at the breach of the laws, they disliked what was done

Then, Jews or Romans, unsympathetic to this seeming pro-Christian viewpoint removed the passage sometime after Origen made his comments.

Would not this explain the early reference by Origen and the removal without requiring us to believe that earlier Christians before Origen had interpolated in a section that was interpolated out (removed) when Christian influence would have been even greater?
TedM is offline  
Old 07-08-2011, 09:00 AM   #58
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Why not just believe
Wrong question.

The right question is: Why believe?
Doug Shaver is offline  
Old 07-08-2011, 09:14 AM   #59
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: MT
Posts: 10,656
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Why not just believe [that Josephus actually wrote that?]
Wrong question.

The right question is: Why believe?
It is basically shorthand for, "accept the probability." You bring up an objection that is very common among evolutionists in the Creation v. Evolution debate--it is not that we "believe" in evolution, but that we "accept" the theory as a probable scientific explanation. I never saw so much of a distinction, and they most certainly do "believe" it, but whatever.
ApostateAbe is offline  
Old 07-08-2011, 09:20 AM   #60
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Scientists have many reasons to believe or accept the probability that evolution happened.

You have not presented any strong reasons to think that Josephus described James' brother as "called Christ," using a phrase from the gospels.
Toto is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:58 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.