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Old 10-31-2007, 09:24 PM   #61
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Ehrman and Price. That's all we've got. Not very many, out of how many qualified Biblical scholars in the world (even if we don't go by the 7 dead languages requirement)? It seems a bit odd, to me.
That's all we've got? Really? I'm just looking at the books on my "Origins of Christianity" shelf. Let's see. Apart from Ehrman and Mack I can see books by Geza Vermes, Paula Fredriksen, Dale Allison, John Dominic Crossan, Harvey Falk, Hyam Maccoby and Elaine Paigels.

The "traditional Christ of faith"? Not in those books. I'm sure others can give you plenty more such authors. Can you explain why the Churches are managing to keep a lid on the whole "Jesus Myth" thing while letting these agnostics, atheists, Jews and post-Christians run rampant with their newfangled, untraditional Christs of theory?
Because all those authors are not Jesus Mythers. IIRC, they're all selling a historical Christ! They are treating much of the gospels as reliable fact. They're not gonna jump on Doherty's wagon, are they?



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You've set the bar quite high.
You are setting it even higher than I did.

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Hebrew (how many dialects?), Aramaic, Greek, a bit of Latin, some Syriac, a smattering of Coptic, and one or two modern languages to be able to call yourself a Biblical scholar.
The Syriac and Coptic are useful mainly for textual criticism of the NT. They would not be absolute requirements for historical Jesus studies.
But for understanding the Nag Hammadi codices and their relation to the canon, the alternate views of Jesus, surely.

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As for the four other ancient languages, such things can be somewhat flexible. Some scholars are experts in one or two of them but just get by in (at least some of) the others. But are you seriously suggesting that people should call themselves scholars on Jesus without any ancient languages? Not even Greek?? Come, now. Surely the suggestion does not even flutter, let alone fly.

Ben.
Hardly. A knowledge of Greek at least, yes. But you are the one who said a qualified Bible or Jesus scholar should know ALL the relevant languages. That would include 2 or 3 Hebrew dialects, Greek, Aramaic, and Latin, at least. Was that not your opinion?

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Originally Posted by Ben upthread

Let me suggest the most obvious, basic qualification to be considered a qualified scholar in this matter. One has to be able to handle the ancient sources in their original languages. No exceptions. Period.
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This would certainly eliminate all but a few thousand or maybe even a few hundred people.
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Originally Posted by Ben
Yes, it probably would.
Now you're backing off? You're saying just fluent in Greek and a little bit of a couple others? Well, then there might be more than a few hundred of those... :huh: I am having a hard time understanding. You are not being consistent.
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Old 10-31-2007, 09:36 PM   #62
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That's all we've got? Really? I'm just looking at the books on my "Origins of Christianity" shelf. Let's see. Apart from Ehrman and Mack I can see books by Geza Vermes, Paula Fredriksen, Dale Allison, John Dominic Crossan, Harvey Falk, Hyam Maccoby and Elaine Paigels.

The "traditional Christ of faith"? Not in those books. I'm sure others can give you plenty more such authors. Can you explain why the Churches are managing to keep a lid on the whole "Jesus Myth" thing while letting these agnostics, atheists, Jews and post-Christians run rampant with their newfangled, untraditional Christs of theory?
Because all those authors are not Jesus Mythers. IIRC, they're all selling a historical Christ! They are treating much of the gospels as reliable fact. They're not gonna jump on Doherty's wagon, are they?
Er, no. What's that got to do with anything? You seem a bit confused.

I pointed out that if the wicked old Churches were evilly stifling Jesus Myth theories in academic discourse, it's rather weird that they aren't stifling other non-traditional interpretations of Jesus as well. You said that these non-traditional interpretations were only found amongst the "fun" books and asked for real scholars who presented them. When given Ehrman and Mack as examples, you said they are "all we've got".

This is clearly wrong.

I just gave you about seven more examples that I found simply by looking at my bookshelf. They are all leading scholars who present views of Jesus which are totally at odds with the "traditional Christ of faith".

So how is it the wicked Churches are managing to suppress the Jesus Mythers and let these other non-traditional, non-Christian views run rampant?
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Old 10-31-2007, 09:40 PM   #63
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I am having a hard time understanding. You are not being consistent.
I think you may have read my no exceptions statement as meaning the languages. I meant the scholars. Let me add a bracketed comment to the statement to make it clearer:
One has to be able to handle the ancient sources in their original languages. No exceptions [that is, anyone who calls himself a Jesus scholar must do this]. Period.
I did not specify exactly which ancient sources, though perhaps I should have.

My comment on being expert in 1-2 languages probably leaned too low. I think most (all?) doctoral programs in the related fields require proficiency in at least two, and of course strongly encourage more.

At any rate, we can bicker about the exact number of languages all week, and the fact will remain that the Greek requirement alone culls a number of people off the list Jay was compiling.

Ben.
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Old 11-01-2007, 12:54 AM   #64
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I'm sure that, in the modern academic life, there is a requirement for at least some knowledge of Greek and Hebrew to become a professional biblical academic. (Mind you, I was astonished on talking with a US patristic scholar to learn that he didn't know of any scholar who could read Latin like English).

I'm not sure that I entirely agree that scholarship on history *requires* mastery of the original sources. I'm thinking about this from the Syriac or Armenian point of view, where knowledge of it is minimal in almost every discipline. But scholars then rely on translations (e.g. the Chronicle of Eusebius), and this is considered acceptable because it is understood that no-one will know these languages.
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Old 11-01-2007, 04:52 AM   #65
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I pointed out that if the wicked old Churches were evilly stifling Jesus Myth theories in academic discourse, it's rather weird that they aren't stifling other non-traditional interpretations of Jesus as well.
Oh, all right. I was confused as to your point.

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You said that these non-traditional interpretations were only found amongst the "fun" books and asked for real scholars who presented them. When given Ehrman and Mack as examples, you said they are "all we've got".

This is clearly wrong.

I just gave you about seven more examples that I found simply by looking at my bookshelf. They are all leading scholars who present views of Jesus which are totally at odds with the "traditional Christ of faith".
OK. Let's back up a little. My point is, yes, there is more of a range of what is acceptable to say about Jesus Christ these days, because of what has been discovered about early Christianity (and Judaean polytheism, for that matter) that is at odds with traditional Church history.


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So how is it the wicked Churches are managing to suppress the Jesus Mythers and let these other non-traditional, non-Christian views run rampant?
Nowhere did I say it was the "evil wicked Church" that is suppressing exploration of the Jesus Myth idea. I believe I said it was the scholars themselves suppressing the idea, self-policing for fear of ridicule and loss of tenure and income. My hope is, we will gradually get there, esp as you bring to my attention Crossan quit the JS b/c its criteria for authentic Jesus sayings was too lax. If all we have to go on for a Jesus Nuggetman is a certain rhetorical style which includes being catchy and sarcastic, well, that is not much to base the existence of the Founder on, much less an entire legitimate savior religion.
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Old 11-01-2007, 05:43 AM   #66
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(Mind you, I was astonished on talking with a US patristic scholar to learn that he didn't know of any scholar who could read Latin like English).
I certainly cannot.

My impression is that knowledge of the ancient languages across the board has become less and less fluent over the years since, say, the nineteenth century.

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I'm not sure that I entirely agree that scholarship on history *requires* mastery of the original sources. I'm thinking about this from the Syriac or Armenian point of view, where knowledge of it is minimal in almost every discipline. But scholars then rely on translations (e.g. the Chronicle of Eusebius), and this is considered acceptable because it is understood that no-one will know these languages.
Surely Armenian and Syriac and Coptic and Slavonic and Georgian and other languages on the ragged edge of biblical studies are not required for most kinds of ancient history. Scholar practically equals specialist to some degree (even in its official dictionary definitions), so specialists in one area will rely on specialists in other areas at the edge of their own disciplines. But should one call oneself a scholar of the Edessan church without knowing Syriac? I think it would be awfully odd to call oneself an historian of ancient Rome without having Latin under the belt. Likewise, I think it would be odd to call oneself a Jesus scholar without knowing Greek and either Aramaic or Hebrew (or both).

Ben.
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Old 11-01-2007, 06:11 AM   #67
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(Mind you, I was astonished on talking with a US patristic scholar to learn that he didn't know of any scholar who could read Latin like English).
I certainly cannot.
Me neither. But I expect that both of us have gone to bed with a text with a modern Latin preface and been able to read most of it fairly readily. So I can see that it should be possible.

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My impression is that knowledge of the ancient languages across the board has become less and less fluent over the years since, say, the nineteenth century.
Even since the mid-20th. At Cambridge and Oxford they have abandoned expecting classics undergraduates to come up knowing these languages. This *must* have some impact on the standard of graduates output.

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I'm not sure that I entirely agree that scholarship on history *requires* mastery of the original sources. I'm thinking about this from the Syriac or Armenian point of view, where knowledge of it is minimal in almost every discipline. But scholars then rely on translations (e.g. the Chronicle of Eusebius), and this is considered acceptable because it is understood that no-one will know these languages.
Surely Armenian and Syriac and Coptic and Slavonic and Georgian and other languages on the ragged edge of biblical studies are not required for most kinds of ancient history. Scholar practically equals specialist to some degree (even in its official dictionary definitions), so specialists in one area will rely on specialists in other areas at the edge of their own disciplines. But should one call oneself a scholar of the Edessan church without knowing Syriac? I think it would be awfully odd to call oneself an historian of ancient Rome without having Latin under the belt. Likewise, I think it would be odd to call oneself a Jesus scholar without knowing Greek and either Aramaic or Hebrew (or both).
Not a scholar of Syriac, I agree; but a scholar of Syriac history? Well, I think it might be possible.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 11-01-2007, 10:41 AM   #68
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Me neither. But I expect that both of us have gone to bed with a text with a modern Latin preface and been able to read most of it fairly readily. So I can see that it should be possible.
Yes, sometimes the modern Latin just flows. This, for me, is at least partially due to its resemblance to the Romance languages, one of which I am fluent in.

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Not a scholar of Syriac, I agree; but a scholar of Syriac history? Well, I think it might be possible.
A scholar of Syriac history who does not know Syriac? I guess you and I disagree there. I cannot imagine calling myself a scholar of [fill in the blank] history without knowing at least the [fill in the blank] language.

I can well imagine a scholar in a somewhat broad field, linguistically speaking, not being versed in every single language within his or her area. For example, someone working in ANE history might not know Egyptian, Hebrew, Ugaritic, and all the other languages of that area and era at once; this is what leads to specialization.

Do you really think it proper to call oneself a (qualified) Jesus scholar without Greek and probably at least one other ancient tongue?

Ben.
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Old 11-01-2007, 11:22 AM   #69
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Hi Antipope Innocent,

Regarding the issue of misrepresentation, I can understand how you would see it that way. However please note the question that I was responding to.

Magdalyn wrote in post #4914904

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I thought this thread was for names for a list comprised of Non-Christian scholars who believe Jesus existed. Why are you compiling lists of scholars (Xtian or not, credentialed or not) who believe Jesus was a myth?
My response post was #4917797
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Hi Magdlyn,

In presenting the lists, I was only responding to antipope Innocent's suggestion that he could count the number of mythicists on one hand.
Since Magdlyn was talking about scholars, using the term "scholars" twice in a short paragraph, and making reference to my "lists of scholars" and I quoted him at the bottom of my reply, I thought it was obvious that we were talking about scholars. So for me the intended meaning of the term "mythicists" in my response was "scholarly mythicists."

The equivalent situation would be if someone had said "There are no great Japanese baseball players." Someone responds with a list of great Japanese baseball players. He is asked why he started this list of baseball players from Japan.His answer is that he was responding to the idea there were no great Japanese. The original writer says, "I didn't say there were no great Japanese, I said that there were no great Japanese baseball players, you have misrepresented me" The original writer feels that he has been misquoted and slandered as a racist. The list writer feels that his words have been taken out of context and he is being accused of something he did not do.

As I was addressing Magdlyn, it is up to him to say if he took the term "mythicist" in my response to mean mythicist scholars or mythicists in general.
If he took it to mean mythicists in general, then I apologize for my sloppy use of language. If he took it as intended "mythicist scholars," then I think we are dealing with a simple case of misunderstanding rather than misrepresentation.

Now, regarding narrowing things, the original statement in post #4906216 was
"You can count the number of actual professional academics who give the "Jesus Myth" idea any credence on the fingers of one hand."

I think this set of "actual professional academics" has been narrowed to living professional academics from relevant fields. This may have been what you meant from the beginning, but it was not what I thought you meant. So if you can accuse me of using the term mythicist in a vague, misleading fashion, I can accuse you of using the term "actual professional academic" in a similarly vague and misleading fashion.

But instead of accusations, which nobody is really interested in, I prefer to discuss the question of what is a relevant field in this context.

Why would you think that communications and psychology are not relevant fields. Doesn't the relevant text fall within the field of Communications and isn't an understanding of Psychology important to understanding the writers and audience for these texts?

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay







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Still, this should be connected with the old question of institutional bias. Almost all institutions that give degrees in Bible Studies are affiliated with a Christian Church. It is hard to imagine anyone teaching at any of these institutions holding a mythical Jesus position. They would a) almost certainly not get hired or b) be fired as soon as they espoused such a position. The purpose of such institutions is not to objectively examine the historical evidence, but to instill a certain appreciation for some version of the God-man Jesus.
This "institutional bias" excuse doesn't hold water. Are you really telling me that the churches still have such a stranglehold on Biblical scholarship that they manage to stifle anyone holding any form of the Jesus Myth/ahistorical Jesus theses? How do they manage to do this while totally failing to stifle the plethora of Jesus as an apocalyptic loon/Jesus as a cynic sage/Jesus as a husband of Mary Magdalene/Jesus as a magician/Jesus as the gay lover of Mark and/or John theories? It's kind of weird how they manage to stifle one type of theory that contradicts church teaching yet utterly fail to stifle all those others.



I can't see any "misunderstandings or misreadings". I made it quite clear that I was talking about professional academics. You then made it quite clear that you understood that as well. But in your post above you pretend that I was only talking about "mythicists" generally and then moved the goalposts later. Which is utter crap. Sorry - "misunderstandings or misreadings" doesn't cover it. The word you're looking for is "misrepresentation". But do feel free to apologise for deliberately misrepresenting what I said.



That particular type of question of existence or otherwise tends to fall within the purvey of historians rather than philosophers, but anyway ...



You seriously have a "problem" seeing if that's relevant?



It can have some relevance. I doubt any archaeologist will ever produce something that settles the question one way or another (unless its a text, but that would be something to be analysed by others), but things like whether Nazareth existed, for example, can be relevant. An archaeologist declaring that they were a Jesus Myther purely on the basis of archaeology, however, wouldn't carry much weight.



Eh?



Gee, you think?



Which differs from ancient history, how?



See archaeology, above.

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Communications, Psychology
?? How about Interior Design. Or perhaps Kitemaking?

And we've already established what a "professional academic scholar" looks like (not that there was any real doubt) Clearer now? These parameters certainly rule almost all of the entrants on your list well and truly out of scope. Except Price and Thompson.

Speaking of which - why on earth is William Wrede on your list?
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Old 11-01-2007, 01:28 PM   #70
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Hey, Jay, I have to think about your post, just wanted to point out, I'm a woman. Magdlyn, as in Magdalene.

Not to single you out,~ it seems to be a common misunderstanding here.
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