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Old 09-21-2010, 08:27 AM   #261
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When the writer says that it was spoken through the prophets, he was being specific. This was from a recognized work of what was then understood as prophecy. The Hebrew bible is divided into three sections, the Torah, the Nebiim and the Ketubim, hence the name the TaNaKh, the law, the prophets and the books. The prophets are divided into former prophets (Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings) and latter prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and the 12). The Matthean writer names prophets without any problem, so when he talks of "the prophets" he is obviously referring to the former prophets.

The similarity between the Alexandrian form of LXX Jdg 13:5 Ναζειραιος and Mt 2:23 Ναζωραιος is very close. Besides, texts which would yield a verb to be in Greek sometimes end up with the verb "be called": compare for example Isa 49:6 Hebrew has "be my servant" while LXX has "be called my servant". Under the right circumstances "be" is the same as "be called": "from now on you will be Spammikins" which is functionally the same as "from now on you will be called Spammikins".

The significance of the relevant phrase is functionally the same in both sources (Jdg 13:5 & Mt 2:23); the Judges source fits the description "spoken through the prophets"; and both are tied to the notion of the person of the prophecy being a savior of his people.
I can accept this argument, if it is established that 'the prophets' referred exclusively to the books of the Septuagint, excluding the Pantateuch, at the time of Matthew's writing.

Do we know that to be the case? It has been my understanding that 'the prophets' was a more general term that included, for example, the books of Enoch and other noncanonical sources.
You can exclude the book of Enoch because the text talks about "the prophets". But do you know of any of the Matthean references to prophecies in the form "spoken through" (eg "spoken through Isaiah", "spoken through the prophet", etc) that is not a biblical passage? All seem to be, as seems to be the case with Mt 2:23. If it is biblical as it appears, why look elsewhere? Besides, we have all the major Pseudepigrapha and nothing in them appears similar.


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Old 09-21-2010, 08:37 AM   #262
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Toto:

As I suggested above I don't think we can really know what the original followers of Jesus thought after his death. We don't have anything they wrote to tell us. In the early years we have Paul who was not a follower and the Gospels none of which was written by a follower or even soon enough to be approved by a follower. What you call the “usual claim” simply assumes more about the original followers than I am willing to assume.

What I think we know is that before the end of the first century the Christian community believed Jesus had risen bodily from the dead. Doug Asked me an interesting question, how do I think that belief arose given that I don’t believe it really happened. To generalize the question, how do a lot of people come to believe something that isn’t true? Its always been a question that interests me, with regard to religions and a lot of other things, and it’s a hard question to answer. With regard to the resurrection of Jesus I can offer only conjecture and I’m not married to that.

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Old 09-21-2010, 10:01 AM   #263
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Doug:

I don’t know that we have nearly enough data to account for the fact, and I believe it is a fact, that rather early on people though Jesus had been seen alive after he should have been dead. I worded it as I did because I’m not sure that we have any acceptable evidence that any particular person thought he saw Jesus alive with the exception of Paul....
"Paul" did NOT write that he saw HJ of the city of NAZARETH alive.

"Paul" did NOT claim he MET HJ of the city of Nazareth.

"Paul" wrote that he SAW MJ (the resurrected Jesus).

There is ZERO INTERNAL OR external source that claimed to have met HJ alive or SAW HJ alive in the city of Nazareth or anywhere else. ZERO.

This is the passage where "Paul" SAW MJ (the resurrected Jesus)

1 Cor.15.3-8
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...3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

5 And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve........ 8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
"Paul" is a WITNESS to MJ.


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...Even Paul I think we can agree did not think he saw the bodily risen Jesus but rather a spiritual version. Apart from Paul’s experience the evidence we have is one guy telling us what some other guy or guys saw. Where the claim is that they saw a dead guy come back to life I need better evidence.
But, the Pauline writings are GOOD EVIDENCE for MJ. You have no credible EVIDENCE for HJ of the city of Nazareth.

The author that claimed Jesus was from the city of Nazareth also described Jesus as MJ, as the offspring of the Holy Ghost.

You do not understand that the written statements from the NT Canon and Church writers demonstrate that Jesus of the city of Nazareth was an MJ or just like Greek/Roman mythology which MJ eventually replaced in the 4th century.

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...With that clarification I can speculate about how the belief might have arisen, but its only speculation....
Nonsense. Speculation resolves NOTHING. Speculation clarifies NOTHING.


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...One theory advanced by Bishop Spong is that the first Easter if you will represented a spiritual conviction that although Jesus was dead and gone something important about him had survived his physical death. Spong suggests that the manner of describing this conviction over time became more and more physical until ultimately there was an empty tomb and a walking corpse having dinner with his friends. He supports this theory by observing that as the descriptions of the resurrected Jesus become further removed from the event the resurrection is described in more physical terms....
The speculation from Bishop Spong is just total unsupported imagination. The bishop may want to go to heaven after MJ REMITS his sins.

You simply cannot argue that Jesus was from or lived in the CITY of Nazareth when the author of gMatthew wrote that it was MJ, the offspring of the Holy Ghost, that lived in the city of Nazareth.

NO MJ ever lived in a CITY called Nazareth.

And, it is simply NOT true that the descriptions of the resurrected Jesus become further removed from the event the resurrection is described in more physical terms.

The Christian Marcion in the middle of the 2nd century claimed Christ had NO FLESH or that Christ only APPEARED to be Physical but was NOT.

And further, it is claimed that Marcion's MJ came down from heaven to Capernaum not a city of Nazareth.


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Originally Posted by Juststeve
... This is a speculative account but it does account for the fact that people had come to think that Jesus was physically risen without invoking a supernatural cause for their belief...
You MUST admit that HJ of the city of Nazareth is just Total Speculation and MJ is based on the WRITTEN evidence of antiquity supplied by the NT Canon, Chyurch writers, and non-apologetic external sources.

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...I would not exclude the possibility that one or more of the early followers of Jesus had an experience similar to that of Paul, a vision or hallucination, that created in them the conviction that they had seen Jesus alive. As I said we don’t have the followers accounts so we can’t know for sure how they would have described the experience. That could also account for the growth of the belief.
Uncertainty and speculation cannot account for the growth of the belief about an unknown Jesus.

And if we do not have the followers' accounts then WHY in the WORLD are trying to claim Jesus was from the CITY of Nazareth?

Please state exactly who claimed and when it was claimed in gMatthew 2.23 that the offspring of the Holy Ghost, in the very Matt.1.18, lived in the city of Nazareth.

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Originally Posted by Juststeve
Out of curiosity one day I did a Google search for “Elvis Is Alive: or some similar term. I discovered that there are more people who claim to have seen the risen Elvis than are recorded in the Christian Bible as having seen the risen Jesus. I can’t really account for either group, but I think it’s a Fact that such people exist(ed).

Steve
So, there is only ONE writer in ALL of antiquity that wrote that he SAW Jesus AFTER a non-historical resurrection.

And that one single writer did NOT even say the his resurrected Jesus lived in the city of Nazareth.

None wrote that they SAW Jesus BEFORE he died and ONLY one wrote that he SAW Jesus in a non-historical state.

Where do you speculate that the Pauline resurrected Jesus "lived" before he went to heaven?

Not even "Paul" claimed his Jesus lived in the city of Nazareth.

You cannot argue history based ONLY on speculation and your imagination. There is just NO external corroborative written source for Jesus of the city of Nazareth. ZERO.
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Old 09-21-2010, 02:26 PM   #264
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Steve -

So, you cannot actually name ONE SINGLE NT scholar who is an atheist - after claiming there were many.

Like I said - your 'serious scholars' all have reasons to believe in Jesus, being believers or working in a Christian establishment.

An obviously biased view.


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Old 09-21-2010, 02:55 PM   #265
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Perhaps unexpectedly, the University of Regina’s new religious studies’ assistant professor, William Arnal, is a professed atheist.--URegina News
In the case of critical scholarship on the New Testament, earliest Christianity, and especially the historical Jesus, things have been improving for the last thirty years or so. Beginning in the 1970s and continuing to the present, numerous studies have appeared which not only acknowledge his identity as a Jew, but which emphasize it, and make it central to their reconstructions…. Thus is it a normal feature of the recent works emphasizing Jesus' Judaism that they tend to normalize him, make him an understandable and more ordinary figure among his contemporaries, comparable to other Jewish figures from the same time and place.--The Symbolic Jesus: Historical Scholarship, Judaism, and the Construction of Contemporary Identity / William Arnal. (p. 15-16)
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Old 09-21-2010, 03:03 PM   #266
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Robots:

Arnal doesn't count. Kapyong will tell you why.

Steve

Oh, and by the way, how did you search for him? I'm sure there are others but I don't go around with a list.
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Old 09-21-2010, 03:45 PM   #267
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Robots:

Arnal doesn't count. Kapyong will tell you why.

Steve

Oh, and by the way, how did you search for him? I'm sure there are others but I don't go around with a list.
But, you need written evidence of antiquity that your Jesus lived in the city of Nazareth.

The Jesus in gMatthew 2.23 was the offspring of the Holy Ghost.

Who was your Jesus?

Your Jesus is the product of fiction and your imagination.

The author of gMatthew claimed a non-historical entity lived in a CITY of Nazareth because PROPHETS claimed he was to be called a Nazarene.

Not one single prophet in Hebrew Scripture made such a claim.

How does gMatthew 2.23 help the Credibility of the author?

Didn't the author of gMatthew realize that people of antiquity would have KNOWN he was a LIAR or a fiction writer?

Now, please SHOW ME where the author of gMatthew claimed that anything in the Gospel did actually occur.

What is the basis for your belief that there was a Jesus who lived in the city of NAZARETH when you CANNOT determine the actual intention of the author of gMatthew 2.23?

ALL that is known and confirmed is that NO prophets in extant Hebrew Scripture or Septuagint wrote anything ABOUT the city of Nazareth and Jesus as a Nazarene as found in gMatthew 2.23.
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Old 09-21-2010, 04:05 PM   #268
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Its all symbolic and allegorical. Again the question remains did they write what they knew or what they imagined?
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Old 09-21-2010, 04:08 PM   #269
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Robots:

Arnal doesn't count. ....
I am sure that there are atheists studying the historical Jesus, who believe in a historical Jesus. But they are a small minority. The economics of the profession are that job prospects are limited, but are better if one is a minister or can teach at a seminary. The job prospects for a young scholar who suspects that Jesus did not exist are much improved if he keeps his doubts to himself and confines himself to literary analysis of texts.

Right now, it seems that the historicity of Jesus is just conventional wisdom. It has been an assumption of the field for so long that no one thinks about it, or wants to think about it.

But let's not get sidetracked on another theme that has been discussed to death here. The original idea of a [merely] human Jesus was the product of the Enlightenment, of people like Thomas Jefferson who rejected the supernatural aspects of the gospels. It is somewhat ironic that Christian apologists have taken over the preaching of a historical Jesus who is still not merely historical.
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Old 09-21-2010, 04:16 PM   #270
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Robots:

Arnal doesn't count. Kapyong will tell you why.

Steve

Oh, and by the way, how did you search for him? I'm sure there are others but I don't go around with a list.
Arnel counts, but it is not at all clear that he accepts the idea of a historical Jesus. He appears to be agnostic to the idea and sees it as a distraction, saying that we should abandon the quest altogether

The Symbolic Jesus

"Not because scholars cannot agree on their reconstructions; lack of agreement may only indicate that further -- and more rigorous -- work needs to be done. Not because the investigation has been biased; bias is unavoidable, here as elsewhere... But because, ultimately, the historical Jesus does not matter, either for our understanding of the past, or our understanding of the present.
source
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