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Old 09-05-2006, 09:15 AM   #171
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
It is absurd to suggest the death of the fleshy form temporarily taken on by one aspect of God to have been a genuine sacrifice let alone "the greatest sacrifice known to man".
If you understand the Trinity and you understand the Covenant, you will understand the sacrifice of the Son of God for the world.
It is FULL of deep, spiritual significance taken right through the Scriptures (from Genesis to Revelations), demonstrated by various symbols and rituals and fulfilled at the wedding feast of the Lamb of God with His Bride.
Humans cannot grasp the full meaning of this, so we cannot expect you to begin to understand it, let alone if you don't even really want to believe it.
If a lawyer had to have the chance to give God advice on the whole matter of the sacrifes in the stead of sin, he would have told God its a bad idea that could never work. But God does not think like us, and because He loves us so much, He wanted to give us a choice. Without a choice, we would not be able to love and then we would have been like robots.

Again, an aspect too hard for us to understand.
See, we have to come to point when faith must take over. That is the moment when God starts revealing the Truth to us and open our spiritual eyes.
To the natural mind, it's not possible to understand.
On this forum it will not work.

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Old 09-05-2006, 09:32 AM   #172
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*What was prized? - Jesus perfect union and love relationship with his Father - this was surrendered for the more pressing claim
*What was the higher or more pressing claim? God's will that sinners should be saved through Jesus' atoning sacrifice... ultimately leading to God's greater glory.

(you could also say Jesus' dignity and physical well-being were sacrificed on the cross as he was scorned, mocked, and tortured, but these sacrifices pale in comparision to the sacrifice mentioned above).
Were any of these permanent losses?
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Old 09-05-2006, 09:36 AM   #173
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And Christians say evolution devalues human life! Jesus Christ.
On the contrary, because a human soul is eternal, life is incredibly precious in the view of the Bible.

The choices we make in this life will impact our whole eternity. The way we love, the way we live, affects our eternity. To say that God has the right to give life and take it away in his perfect sovereign will does not devalue life.

here's one of my all time favorite quotes from CS Lewis on the subject...

There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilizations--these are mortal, and their life is to ours as the life of a gnat. But it is immortals whom we joke with, work with, marry, snub, and exploit--immortal horrors or everlasting splendours. This does not mean that we are to be perpetually solemn. We must play. But our merriment must be of the kind (and it is, in fact, the merriest kind) which exists between people who have, from the outset, taken each other seriously--no flippancy, no superiority, no presumption. And our charity must be real and costly love, with deep feeling for the sins in spite of which we love the sinners--no mere tolerance, or indulgence which parodies love as flippancy parodies merriment. Next to the Blessed Sacrament itself, your neighbor is the holiest object presented to your senses. If he is your Christian neighbour, he is holy in almost the same way, for in him also Christ vere latitat, the glorifier and the glorified, Glory Himself, is truly hidden.

-CS Lewis, from the Weight of Glory
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Old 09-05-2006, 09:54 AM   #174
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
Were any of these permanent losses?
so, does your definition of 'genuine sacrifice' include permanent loss?

Say a poor single mother, for the sake of her hungry child, does not eat for several days, knowing that in three days, she will receive a paycheck and be able to buy food. Is her fasting and hunger not a true sacrifice? Now let's say this mother, instead of going hungry, has to endure the infinite wrath of God, suffering total isolation and anguish of soul for three hours. Is that not a genuine sacrifice?

Also, just to point out, there is something about Christ's post-resurrection form that is, in fact, eternally changed. It is difficult to comprehend exactly what this means. Many theologians say that Jesus will remain forever in his glorified bodily form in heaven... thus, in his resurrected form we can see the holes in his hands and feet where the nails pierced him... the scars he showed to Thomas and the disciples while appearing to them in the upper room are the scars he will bear for eternity. Either way this actually works out, the Bible says that forever in heaven we will see and remember Christ's sacrifice on the cross and give Him glory for it.
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Old 09-05-2006, 10:31 AM   #175
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First, the word atonement (or its Greek equivalent) doesn't occur in any biblical text.
In my Bible it does. (KJV) Exodus 30:33," They shall eat those things with which the atonement was made...."
Heb. "kaphar" - to cover; expiate; placate; cancel; appease; cleanse; disannl;forgive; be merciful; pacify; pardon; reconcile; make attonement; purge.
This is the first of 69 times the word is translated attonement.
v. 35, 36-37; 30:10-16; 32:30; Lev. 1:4; 4:20-35; 5:6-18;6:7; 7:7; 8:34; …….2Sam. 21:3; 2 Chr. 29:24 etc.)

Very interesting to know, is that the plural for the word “kaphar” is “kippur”, atonements (Ex. 30:10)
It is translated “atonement”, but should be“atonements” in Ex. 29:36; 30:16; Lev. 23:27-28;Num. 5:8.)
In some verses both words are used together (30:16; Lev.23:28)

Very interesting: The first use of “kaphar” is translated “pitch” and gives the essential meaning in that it refers to a covering for the ark which made it safe from leaks, so as to preserve life (Gen. 6:14)

The plural “kippur” is also used in that verse. “Kaphar” and “kippur” are the ony Hebrew words translated “atonement”.

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Originally Posted by Gamera View Post
Like the trinity it is a result of theology and cultural Christianity, not the gospel. You can preach the gospel (and Paul did) without the concept per se.
True, but then it will be a false gospel! AND not the one that Paul preached. Like the Trinity, atonement is very much found in the Scriptures and is preached by Paul.
In the New Testament the word atonement is found only once – Rom. 5:11. “…Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.” Paul is the author of the Epistle to the Romans. The word “atonement” is translated “reconciliation” in the NKJV and should be”atonement”



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Originally Posted by Gamera View Post
Second, Paul's explication of ending our estrangement with God (and our real idenity) is perfectly understandable using the simple terms of the gospel message and the acceptance of God's love. No complicated recourse to the OT sacrificial system is necessary, and in fact Paul never uses that argument. The author of Hebrews makes a parallel between the OT sacrificial system and Jesus' sacrifice -- which is perhaps understandable given his Jewish audience. But Paul doesn't.
We have to understand the spiritual significance of the OT sacrifices to understand the sacrifice of His Son as well as the Covenant.
(We have to establish first which books Paul is the author of, before we can argue what Paul said and did.)

In 1 Cor. 10 he gives clear examples of how God took care of the Israelites in the Wilderness (Old Testament) and how they drank from the Spiritual Rock, which was Christ, and how we should follow their example by NOT complaining and be involved in idolatry.

He even compares the sacrifices with our taking communion (18-22)
Paul makes sure his readers remember and understand the OT rituals, symbols, sacrifices and their significance for us today.

Regards,
Carin Nel
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Old 09-05-2006, 10:41 AM   #176
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For one, if the authors are supposedly (hypothetically) trying to write a book to build a sense of patriotism or national pride, they are painting a pretty ugly picture of themselves. Their greatest supposed 'heroes' are prone to mistakes and failure and turning again and again from the God they are trying to serve.
...
Wouldn't a falsified or man-invented account have covered up or just plain overlooked these faults?
I didn't mean to imply that the only purpose of the OT was for the writers to glorify themselves. I also said "OT God reads exactly like an invented being that was used by priests to keep the Hebrews in line". Showing how God punishes those who disobey him is an example of this.

If Hebrew "heroes" were perfect, no one would buy them. The best fictional heroes are never perfect, because we're supposed to identify with them. Furthermore, showing their foibles is a great way to illustrate the various "lessons" God apparently wants to teach us.


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He is concerned with the progression of faith, character, and morality of the people he befriends, and in turn of his chosen people, Israel. He is a God who is more concerned with the 'hearts' of his people than necesarily winning many battles.
Much of God's personal intervention relates to giving rules and instructions for building things and doing rituals. Regarding morality, the OT reveals nothing that mankind hadn't already worked out for himself. Regarding factual information about the world, the OT was plain wrong in many cases.



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Thirdly, the God of the Bible discribes himself as 'gracious, compassionate, slow to anger, and abounding in love..' He is a God of love... not just a god of war.
See above. Also, I wouldn't deny that there are some authors of the OT who showed wisdom - that's surely one of the reasons the books were revered. But there's no evidence it's not purely human wisdom.


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Fourthly, consider that in the OT God is a God who acts in history to fulfill a sovereign plan of redemption for his people. (over 39 'books' written over the course of thousands of years!) He is not portrayed as a local deity but as a worldwide God of all creation who's glory is to be known to the ends of the earth... and his desire is that all peoples of the earth will one day 'be blessed' through this soverign covenant plan. This idea is consistent from Genesis to Malachi.
Considering he has his "chosen people", I have to disagree with this. Biblegod began very much as a local entity - it's just that he became the most popular one thanks to historical circumstance. Not that his Word reached the four corners of the globe in time to stop other religions becoming firmly entrenched. And, of course, unbelievers were slaughtered.


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1 The LORD had said to Abram, "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you.
2 "I will make you into a great nation
and I will bless you;
I will make your name great,
and you will be a blessing.
Well, yes, of course his followers would write such a verse! There's no shortage of "my god is better than your god" in the OT.


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What other Ancient Near East god is like this?
Not relevant. The point is that there's nothing about the OT that indicates it's not written by men, regardless of how other religious texts also fail in that regard. It appears the Hebrews hit a chord (or a nerve) with a certain portion of humankind, and their God won (in the middle east and eventually the west). History is written by the victors.


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The Bible is very clear that God did not 'inject' us with sinful nature. Adam chose to sin by eating the fruit in the garden.
Everything happens according to God's will, does it not? God put the tree there. God made the snake crafty. God created man without the ability to understand right and wrong. God decided we would inherit the consequencs of Adam & Eve's act of disobedience. Yes, the Fall was engineered by God.


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Also, practically, we choose to sin everyday - again and again and again.
Well, speak for yourself. But this kind of everyday sinning is irrelevant to Christianity. We're condemned to hell for our inherited sinful nature, not the everyday stuff. We ask God to forgive us for those sins and poof, it's done. As a humanist I would say the best way to rectify those sins is to take action to put things right with the person who was "sinned" against.


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You may choose to accept Jesus or you choose to reject Him in the same way. God desires that all come to accept Jesus and live the life He created us to live. He desires that you would trust in Jesus and enter into an eternal relationship with Him as well.
I can't "choose" to accept Jesus. This isn't a choice. If faith in this clearly mythical entity makes no sense, I have no choice but to reject it. To do otherwise would be supremely dishonest.
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Old 09-05-2006, 10:57 AM   #177
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so, does your definition of 'genuine sacrifice' include permanent loss?
It is arguably implied in the dictionary definition ("destruction" tends to be permanent) but, to qualify as "the greatest sacrifice", I would say that the loss must certainly be permanent and extremely significant.

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Say a poor single mother, for the sake of her hungry child, does not eat for several days, knowing that in three days, she will receive a paycheck and be able to buy food. Is her fasting and hunger not a true sacrifice?
I think it has to be qualified as "temporary". Interestingly enough, a "temporary sacrifice" in chess is also called a "sham sacrifice".

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Also, just to point out, there is something about Christ's post-resurrection form that is, in fact, eternally changed. It is difficult to comprehend exactly what this means.
Then, like all the "mysteries" which are rationally incoherent, it cannot be understood but must be accepted on faith.
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Old 09-05-2006, 11:01 AM   #178
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Originally Posted by Carin Nel
In the New Testament the word atonement is found only once – Rom. 5:11. “…Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.” Paul is the author of the Epistle to the Romans. The word “atonement” is translated “reconciliation” in the NKJV and should be”atonement”
You're wrong. Again. I wish you wouldn't comment on the use of Greek when you clearly don't know the language. The word as used in Romans 5:11 is καταλλαγην from καταλλαγη, a noun which means 'reconciliation' and never atonement, it also appears as a verb καταλάσσω, 'reconcile.'

Since you say that you use the KJV we can look at the 1550 Greek edition by Stephanus, one member of the published family of Erasmus' Greek versions, and there we find the exact same word (καταλλαγην) as in WH and NA27 and UBS4 and...

Sorry, 'atonement' is just wrong which is why NKJV was corrected. Do you really think they would have corrected it if the original translation was correct?

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Old 09-05-2006, 11:35 AM   #179
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
It is arguably implied in the dictionary definition ("destruction" tends to be permanent) but, to qualify as "the greatest sacrifice", I would say that the loss must certainly be permanent and extremely significant.
At any rate, it seems that we understand eachother, but disagree.

I say that Christ's death on the cross is the greatest sacrifice because of it's infinite worth... that he is God and chose to endure the wrath of God the Father so that sinners may be saved.

You assert that it is not a 'real' sacrifice because though Jesus' suffering was unmeasurable in degree, it was indeed temporary in the human space/time continuum.
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Old 09-05-2006, 12:04 PM   #180
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I say that Christ's death on the cross is the greatest sacrifice because of it's infinite worth... that he is God and chose to endure the wrath of God the Father so that sinners may be saved.

If something has infinite worth, you could argue that it's the greatest gift (although when one has an infinite amount to give in the first place, any gift is somewhat less valuable), but that doesn't make it a sacrifice.
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