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Old 07-15-2010, 04:07 PM   #21
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"Origen" does NOT attest that Josephus wrote about Jesus.

It is the complete OPPOSITE.

In "Against Celsus", "Origen" made claims about Josephus that CANNOT be found in his writings. In effect, "Origen" does NOT help to attest anything about Jesus in the writings of Josephus.

"Origen" claimed Josephus did not believe Jesus was Christ. In AJ 18.3.3 it is claimed Jesus was the Christ.
The two statements I bolded seem at odds to me. Anyone see why?

The second statement indicates that Josephus actually had stated an opinion about who Jesus was, i.e. that he was NOT the christ. That's an active position. Origen does therefore, though somewhat indirectly, claim that Jophesus wrote about Jesus or at the least had expressed this opinion.
But, you have NOT shown that "Origen's" statement about Josephus was ACTUALLY true. All you have done is to believe Origen without any supporting external source from antiquity.

You simply cannot show that Josephus ever wrote in any writings that he did NOT believe Jesus was the Christ.


You will need a credible corroborative source of antiquity for "Origen" since many claims made by "Origen" about Josephus are even contradicted by apologetic sources.

Examine these contradictions in "Against Celsus 1.57" .

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......we shall mention that there was a certain Theudas among the Jews before the birth of Christ, who gave himself out as some great one, after whose death his deluded followers were completely dispersed.

And after him, in the days of the census, when Jesus appears to have been born, one Judas, a Galilean, gathered around him many of the Jewish people, saying he was a wise man, and a teacher of certain new doctrines.
And this is found in Josephus.

"Antiquities of the Jews 20.5.1
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1. NOW it came to pass, while Fadus was procurator of Judea, that a certain magician, whose name was Theudas, (9) persuaded a great part of the people to take their effects with them, and follow him to the river Jordan........

They also took Theudas alive, and cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem.This was what befell the Jews in the time of Cuspius Fadus's government.
In "Against Celsus" "Origen" claimed Theudas was BEFORE the birth of Jesus, before the census and before Judas the Galilean, but Josephus wrote that Theudas was at the time of Fadus governor of Judea or around y 40 years AFTER the supposed birth of Jesus or around 40 years after the census by Cyrenius.

"Origen" has the habit of making claims that seemed to be from the writings of Josephus when he was using some other source.

"Against Celsus" 1.57 is very similar to Acts 5.36-37.

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36 For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed F10 him, were scattered, and brought to nought.

37 After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed F11 him, were dispersed.
The mere mention of Josephus by "Origen" is NOT a certainty that he actually read the passage in Antiquities of the Jews but that he may have used some other unreliable source.

ALL that can said is that "Origen" CONTRADICTS AJ 18.3.3, 20.5.1 and 20.9.1.

It simply cannot be said that "Origen's" claims are true or that Josephus MUST have written something about Jesus of the NT.

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Ironically, this is the only thing associated with Josephus' writings that actually works for me as being any acknowledgement of a historical Jesus. But, it requires belief in Origen.
You have identified your own flawed logic. You MUST imagine that "Origen" is true and then claim your imagination works for you.


But, this is a fact "Origen" contradicts AJ 18.3.3, 20.9.1 and 20.5.1 regardless of your imagination or belief.
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Old 07-15-2010, 07:49 PM   #22
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Contradictions and other absurdities are normal and expected for aa5874, and that is why I don't argue with him, and we generally ignore him. I don't know if you have been told this already, but it is something I advise everyone who is new to the BC&H forum--don't argue with aa5874. It would be like arguing with a Magic 8-Ball. Nothing you tell him will change the somewhat-random and disconnected ideas that he has been advocating for years every day.
The Historical Jesus Hobby Horse is a donkey, and has been blatantly interpolated - and not just into Josephus - in the 4th century. Your problem with aa5875 and others here, is that they acknowledge this pious forgery and you dont.


Apologetics is a game far removed from history. It is a game about the delusion of the HJ and the historical universal christian church before "the peace of Constantine". Here is a delusional picture of John the Baptist (on the far right hand side) baptising a small nude Jesus. Does John look historical to you? Does Jesus look historical to you?



Extract from caption and "Likely the oldest example of Early Christian plastic art" ....

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Description:

"The Teaching of the Law stands in the center, with a Good Shepherd immediately
to the right and an Orante immediately to the left. Continuing left is a Jonah
cycle, first Jonah resting, then Jonah cast out of the ketos, and finally Jonah
in the boat. To the extreme left side stands a river god. To the right of the
Good Shepherd there is a baptism of Jesus with a dove descending. Jesus is young,
nude, and quite small next to the older, bearded John the Baptist. A pastoral
scene concludes the right end"
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Old 07-16-2010, 01:15 AM   #23
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So here is the thought experiment: What if Josephus mentioned that the followers of JtB believed that JtB performed miracles? If that were so, would that lead you to think that JtB was probably not historical?
You're assuming no other change in the historical record? Josephus says everything he says now, excepting only that in addition, he says some people thought JtB performed miracles?

No, I would not for a second be inclined to change my opinion about John's historicity.

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I am not saying that there was or there wasn't such a belief among followers of JtB--we just don't know.
That's just it. There is nothing improbable about a religious leader's followers crediting him with miracles.

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But, if Josephus mentioned that the the followers of JtB believed that JtB performed miracles--a hypothetical that I take to be entirely plausible regardless of whether or not JtB was historical--then JtB would be on the same level of historical evidence as Jesus.
I cannot accept that premise.

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The gospels portray JtB as associated with miracles, and so would the evidence given in the writing of Josephus.
According to one gospel, his conception was miraculous, and he is said to have witnessed a miraculous event involving Jesus. No gospel alleges that John himself performed any miracles.

But it would not matter if the gospels had credited John with some miracles. In the 10-plus years that I've been following the historicity debate, I have never once seen anyone argue, "Some people believed Jesus was a miracle-worker, therefore he did not exist." And if I ever were to see such an argument, I would dismiss it as with as much contempt as I have for the arguments propounded here by mountainman or aa5874.
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Old 07-16-2010, 04:42 AM   #24
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...But it would not matter if the gospels had credited John with some miracles. In the 10-plus years that I've been following the historicity debate, I have never once seen anyone argue, "Some people believed Jesus was a miracle-worker, therefore he did not exist." And if I ever were to see such an argument, I would dismiss it as with as much contempt as I have for the arguments propounded here by mountainman or aa5874.
You making yourself a laughing stock when you use contempt and not historical sources of antiquity to dismiss arguments.

My position is that John the Baptist may have existed as found in "Antiquities of the Jews 18.5.2. No amount of contempt can dismiss my position.
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Old 07-16-2010, 10:03 AM   #25
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So here is the thought experiment: What if Josephus mentioned that the followers of JtB believed that JtB performed miracles? If that were so, would that lead you to think that JtB was probably not historical?
You're assuming no other change in the historical record? Josephus says everything he says now, excepting only that in addition, he says some people thought JtB performed miracles?

No, I would not for a second be inclined to change my opinion about John's historicity.


That's just it. There is nothing improbable about a religious leader's followers crediting him with miracles.


I cannot accept that premise.

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The gospels portray JtB as associated with miracles, and so would the evidence given in the writing of Josephus.
According to one gospel, his conception was miraculous, and he is said to have witnessed a miraculous event involving Jesus. No gospel alleges that John himself performed any miracles.

But it would not matter if the gospels had credited John with some miracles. In the 10-plus years that I've been following the historicity debate, I have never once seen anyone argue, "Some people believed Jesus was a miracle-worker, therefore he did not exist." And if I ever were to see such an argument, I would dismiss it as with as much contempt as I have for the arguments propounded here by mountainman or aa5874.
Thanks, Doug Shaver. I would love to know why you think that JtB is historical and Jesus is not, regardless of the thought experiment. Is it because Jesus performs miracles, and JtB merely witnesses it? Or is it for some other reason?
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Old 07-16-2010, 10:14 AM   #26
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The two statements I bolded seem at odds to me. Anyone see why?

The second statement indicates that Josephus actually had stated an opinion about who Jesus was, i.e. that he was NOT the christ. That's an active position. Origen does therefore, though somewhat indirectly, claim that Jophesus wrote about Jesus or at the least had expressed this opinion.
But, you have NOT shown that "Origen's" statement about Josephus was ACTUALLY true. All you have done is to believe Origen without any supporting external source from antiquity.

You simply cannot show that Josephus ever wrote in any writings that he did NOT believe Jesus was the Christ.
You have serious comprehension problems. Origen's statement being "true" is completely irrelevant. And, I don't need to show anything about what Josephus wrote. Neither are relevant to my statement.

So funny. YOU are the one relying on the veracity of "Origen" without even comprehending the implication of your own evidence. You simply cannot use a statement about Josephus' supposed views on Jesus as evidence that Josephus does not know Jesus just because the details are contradictory. I've seen you do it a dozen times. Quit doing it.
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Old 07-16-2010, 10:16 AM   #27
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But, you have NOT shown that "Origen's" statement about Josephus was ACTUALLY true. All you have done is to believe Origen without any supporting external source from antiquity.

You simply cannot show that Josephus ever wrote in any writings that he did NOT believe Jesus was the Christ.
You have serious comprehension problems. Origen's statement being "true" is completely irrelevant. And, I don't need to show anything about what Josephus wrote. Neither are relevant to my statement.

So funny. YOU are the one relying on the veracity of "Origen" without even comprehending the implication of your own evidence. You simply cannot use a statement about Josephus' supposed views on Jesus as evidence that Josephus does not know Jesus just because the details are contradictory. I've seen you do it a dozen times. Quit doing it.
You catch what I said to you about aa5874?
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Old 07-16-2010, 10:34 AM   #28
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To review, here is Josephus's description of JtB:
Now some of the Jews thought that the destruction of Herod's army came from God, and that very justly, as a punishment of what he did against John, that was called the Baptist: for Herod slew him, who was a good man, and commanded the Jews to exercise virtue, both as to righteousness towards one another, and piety towards God, and so to come to baptism; for that the washing [with water] would be acceptable to him, if they made use of it, not in order to the putting away [or the remission] of some sins [only], but for the purification of the body; supposing still that the soul was thoroughly purified beforehand by righteousness. Now when [many] others came in crowds about him, for they were very greatly moved [or pleased] by hearing his words, Herod, who feared lest the great influence John had over the people might put it into his power and inclination to raise a rebellion, (for they seemed ready to do any thing he should advise,) thought it best, by putting him to death, to prevent any mischief he might cause, and not bring himself into difficulties, by sparing a man who might make him repent of it when it would be too late. Accordingly he was sent a prisoner, out of Herod's suspicious temper, to Macherus, the castle I before mentioned, and was there put to death. Now the Jews had an opinion that the destruction of this army was sent as a punishment upon Herod, and a mark of God's displeasure to him.
[...]

So here is the thought experiment: What if Josephus mentioned that the followers of JtB believed that JtB performed miracles? If that were so, would that lead you to think that JtB was probably not historical?
There are hundreds of people in antiquity who were alleged to have done miracles. Have a read of one of the articles on the Secular Web. I don't know of anyone who argues that the reason they think that Jesus didn't exist was because he was alleged to have done miracles. If anyone did propose such an outlandish claim, they would be smacked down pretty hard by the numerous examples of other people in antiquity who were said to have done miracles.

There's nothing particularly noteworthy about Josephus' account of JtB. He seems to be relaying information that he heard was the cause of the failure of Herod's campaign against Aretas IV (IIRC).

JtB is an example of actual multiple attestation: attested to by Josephus, by Mark, and by the Mandaeans (some Mandaeans even believe that Jesus never existed, depending on what the Mandaeic phrase "book messiah" means).

The problem with Jesus is that there are no mundane accounts about the guy. Almost all of the accounts we have of Jesus are examples of doxologies (i.e. of the seed of king David, born of a woman), miracles, irony/allegory, personal revelations, to combat heresies (Jesus eating fish after his resurrection), and to fulfill "prophecies" cropped from the Tanakh. Combining all of this together it's not hard to see how one might come to the conclusion that the guy was made up. It's a cumulative case, not one simply based on attributing miracles.

There's another account of a "Jesus" that seems to be more fanciful than that of JtB in Josephus:
But, what is still more terrible, there was one Jesus, the son of Ananus, a plebeian and a husbandman, who, four years before the war began, and at a time when the city was in very great peace and prosperity, came to that feast whereon it is our custom for every one to make tabernacles to God in the temple, 23 began on a sudden to cry aloud, "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the holy house, a voice against the bridegrooms and the brides, and a voice against this whole people!" This was his cry, as he went about by day and by night, in all the lanes of the city. However, certain of the most eminent among the populace had great indignation at this dire cry of his, and took up the man, and gave him a great number of severe stripes; yet did not he either say any thing for himself, or any thing peculiar to those that chastised him, but still went on with the same words which he cried before. Hereupon our rulers, supposing, as the case proved to be, that this was a sort of divine fury in the man, brought him to the Roman procurator, where he was whipped till his bones were laid bare; yet he did not make any supplication for himself, nor shed any tears, but turning his voice to the most lamentable tone possible, at every stroke of the whip his answer was, "Woe, woe to Jerusalem!" And when Albinus [for he was then our procurator] asked him, Who he was? and whence he came? and why he uttered such words? he made no manner of reply to what he said, but still did not leave off his melancholy ditty, till Albinus took him to be a madman, and dismissed him. Now, during all the time that passed before the war began, this man did not go near any of the citizens, nor was seen by them while he said so; but he every day uttered these lamentable words, as if it were his premeditated vow, "Woe, woe to Jerusalem!" Nor did he give ill words to any of those that beat him every day, nor good words to those that gave him food; but this was his reply to all men, and indeed no other than a melancholy presage of what was to come. This cry of his was the loudest at the festivals; and he continued this ditty for seven years and five months, without growing hoarse, or being tired therewith, until the very time that he saw his presage in earnest fulfilled in our siege, when it ceased; for as he was going round upon the wall, he cried out with his utmost force, "Woe, woe to the city again, and to the people, and to the holy house!" And just as he added at the last, "Woe, woe to myself also!" there came a stone out of one of the engines, and smote him, and killed him immediately; and as he was uttering the very same presages he gave up the ghost
Considering the slightly prophetic nature of this account, it's probably more of an invention of Josephus than an unbiased report. It might be more probable that Josephus invented this Jesus than he invented JtB.
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Old 07-16-2010, 11:18 AM   #29
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But, you have NOT shown that "Origen's" statement about Josephus was ACTUALLY true. All you have done is to believe Origen without any supporting external source from antiquity.

You simply cannot show that Josephus ever wrote in any writings that he did NOT believe Jesus was the Christ.
You have serious comprehension problems. Origen's statement being "true" is completely irrelevant. And, I don't need to show anything about what Josephus wrote. Neither are relevant to my statement.
Well you may be suffering from amnesia. You are the one who stated that your position requires BELIEF in Origen.

Just have a look at your post #17.
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....Ironically, this is the only thing associated with Josephus' writings that actually works for me as being any acknowledgement of a historical Jesus. But, it requires belief in Origen.
You require that Origen is believed to be true.

You have blatantly contradicted yourself.

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Originally Posted by driver 8
So funny. YOU are the one relying on the veracity of "Origen" without even comprehending the implication of your own evidence. You simply cannot use a statement about Josephus' supposed views on Jesus as evidence that Josephus does not know Jesus just because the details are contradictory. I've seen you do it a dozen times. Quit doing it.
I am certainly NOT doing what you do. You blantantly stated that your position "requires BELIEF in Origen" and then by your next post state that it does not.

You simply don't understand what I am doing.

This is what I have done.

It is extremely simple.

I have found passages in "Against Celsus" that CONTRADICT passages in "Antiquities of the Jews".

My position REQUIRES comprehension of the English Language. That is all.

But, you REQUIRE BELIEF in Origen.
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Old 07-17-2010, 07:09 AM   #30
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I would love to know why you think that JtB is historical and Jesus is not, regardless of the thought experiment. Is it because Jesus performs miracles, and JtB merely witnesses it? Or is it for some other reason?
Miracles have nothing whatsoever to do with it.

Josephus attests to John's existence, and there is no contrary evidence to my knowledge. In the case of Jesus, there is contrary evidence.
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