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Old 03-12-2011, 10:35 AM   #41
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I had asked David Trobisch for his opinion about the Jesus Project, but for whatever reason he always had an excuse, so I guess he really didn't want to comment.

IMHO, Hoffman does appear to be an advocate for a MJ.

As for the JP being full of postmodernists ready to deconstruct Jesus out of the way, I am not in agreement with Abe's opinion of postmodern 'relativism', as if that characterizes all postmodernists.

Postmodernism questions the ability of modern historians to fully know what actually happened in the past, as the conditions of witnesses and the culture and agendas of those who transmitted the information make it only possible for moderns to guess based on analogy with what we know of things. That certainly is not the same as believing past events did not happen, or that because of the uncertainty inherent in a modern reconstruction of evidence from the past that one reconstruction is as good as any.

Now I consider myself a postmodernist, following Hayden V White's understanding of historical knowledge as metaphors, and that any source narrative, or the explanatory narratives created by others who analyze the evidence, are influenced by a number of factors. The common relationships between these elements is as follows:

DEEP LEVEL SURFACE LEVELS    
TROPE: Figures of speech that deploy words in such a way as to turn or translate meaning. EMPLOTMENT: Story line or plot structure that imparts meaning to a historical narrative. ARGUMENT: A set of premises and the conclusion drawn or inferred from them. IDEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION: Ideology is a coherent set of socially produced ideas that lend or create a group consciousness.
     
METAPHOR: Word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. ROMANTIC: Imagines the power of the historical agent/hero or protagonist as ultimately superior to his/its environment. FORMIST: Identifies the unique atomistic or dispersive character of events, people and actions in the past. ANARCHISM: Demands rapid, perhaps even cataclysmic, social change in order to establish a new society.
METONYMY: Use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or of which it is associated. TRAGIC: Imagines the agent/hero or protagonist as engaged in a quest where final success is eventually thwarted by fate or by a personality flaw. MECHANISTIC: Identifies events, people and actions in the past as as subject to deterministic extra-historical laws, usually cast in the form of equivalent part-part relationships. RADICALISM: Welcomes imminent social change, but are more aware of the effects of inherited institutions, and are thus more exorcised by the means to effect change than are anarchists.
SYNECDOCHE: A part is put for the whole, or the whole for a part. COMIC: Imagines an agent/hero or protagonist as moving from obstruction to reconstruction, achieving at least a temporary victory over circumstances through the process of reconciliation. ORGANICIST: Identifies past events, people and actions as components of a synthetic process in a microcosmic-macrocosmic relationship whereby a single element or individual is just one element among many. CONSERVATISM: Oppose rapid change by supporting the evolutionary elaboration of existing social institutions.
IRONY: Negates literal meaning. SATIRIC: Imagines the agent/hero or protagonist as inferior, a captive of their world, and destines for a life of obstacles and negation. CONTEXTUALIST: Identifies events, people or actions in the past by their presumed connections to others in webs of colligatory relationships within an era, or with a complex process of interconnected change. LIBERALISM: Prefers the fine tuning of social institutions to secure moderately paced social change.

See how complicated it really is to "know" exactly what happens in the past? Some things are simple: Evidence for the eruption of Mt Vesuvius is preserved in remains & relics recovered by archeology, as well as the narrative accounts of an eyewitness and what Roman historians said about it. However, when you are talking about battles in war or strategies of rulers, it is not always so easy to say this side "won" or "lost". How's that adage go: "Win the battle but loose the war"? Are accounts of events of WW2 from the POV of German or Japanese participants any less "true" than those from the POV of the Allies?

DCH

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No, I confess I have not. It may very well be the case that Hoffman is not a hack scholar, and I have been misled by my glancing anecdotal knowledge of him. The Jesus Project ended because Hoffman was apparently too moderate with respect to the other members, who tended to go to unreasonable extremes, but I have found Hoffman's positions to be also likely motivated by ideological prejudice, given his own activist background. If you have read Hoffman's work, then you would know better than me. I certainly don't know what Ehrman would think of him.
Where are you getting this?

The Jesus Project ended because it ran out of money. Most of the scholars who ended up on the Project were well qualified academics, not at all extreme.

I don't know why you think that Hoffman was an activist, or a hack.
Like I said, maybe he isn't. Some time ago, I found out that Hoffmann supports a sort-of postmodernist position on the historical Jesus, where we just don't know one way or the other, much in the same way as Robert M. Price and you. I have a lot of contempt for that position, as it is a philosophical approach that neglects all judgments of probability, though such judgments are the only way historical conclusions can be made. It is not aligned with scientific empiricism. Instead, it is aligned with unlikely fringe theories, whose advocates want to put their positions on the same level as the mainline theories strongly backed by the evidence. Before I was deeply involved in the historical Jesus debates against atheists, I saw the postmodernist arguments regularly among creationists, who would never explicitly identify with the philosophy of postmodernist, but they are generally the same arguments. "We all have the same evidence, you have your interpretation, we have ours, and who is to say that your explanation is better than ours?"

Hoffmann is and has been an anti-religious activist. He was chair of the Committee for the Scientific Examination of Religion for seven years, and he was senior vice president of the Center for Inquiry.

On the other hand, Hoffmann has academic creds. He got his theological doctorate from Oxford, and he was a professor at several campuses.

There is no dichotomy between academics who are "well qualified" and academics who are "extreme." They may overlap, and those were the kinds of participants in the Jesus Project. My judgment about what happened in the Jesus Project came from Hoffmann's blog entry titled, "Rethinking the Thinking behind The Jesus Project." In it, Hoffmann writes:
The first sign of possible trouble came when I was asked by one such “myther” whether we might not start a “Jesus Myth” section of the project devoted exclusively to those who were committed to the thesis that Jesus never existed. I am not sure what “committed to a thesis” entails, but it does not imply the sort of skepticism that the myth theory itself invites.
I think April DeConick's explanation for why she left the Jesus Project is much more direct and revealing.
My decision about The Jesus Project

After reflecting for two years since I was initially contacted about participating in The Jesus Project, and recently determining the actual goal of TJP which had always been vague to me, I have decided to step aside.

First, the goal to prove Jesus' existence or not is methodologically a black hole from my perspective.

Second, another quest for what we can know about Jesus will turn up nothing new, because each thing that will be identified will be easily deconstructed by the members of the group. When this happens, I can imagine that the minimal-to-nothing "evidence" could be framed as "proof" for Jesus' non-existence. The media will have a heyday - "now scholars prove that Jesus didn't exist" or "scholars say that we can know nothing about Jesus".

This line of reasoning became very evident to me when Tom Verenna quoted a statement of mine published on my blog (in which I stated that the historical Jesus we reconstruct only exists in our imaginations) as somehow aligning with his myther position, as giving validity to it. This is simply false. Because I recognize that my colleagues in the Jesus Seminar have constructed the historical Jesus from their imaginative interpretation of the evidence available, has no bearing on whether or not Jesus actually existed.

In fact, I think that Jesus did historically exist, although I cannot prove this anymore than the mythers can prove he didn't. I have reasons to think that he did exist, including the fact that Paul knew Jesus' brother James and that Hegesippus reports that he knew that the grandsons of Jesus' brother Jude had been interrogated under Domitian. And yes I know how mythers get around this evidence (how it is deconstructed), just as I know how Christians have traditionally gotten around it using some of the same arguments (since human brothers don't coincide with theologies like Mary's perpetual virginity, just as they don't coincide with the position that Jesus was not a historical person).

Unless there is a new orientation to the project, I will not be participating in it, and wish those who remain part of TJP my best.
So, the take-away point is that the Jesus Project was infested with scholars who wished primarily to advance the hypothesis that Jesus was merely myth. That isn't to say that they are unqualified scholars. But, they would qualify as both "extreme" and "hacks," at least in my estimation.
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Old 03-12-2011, 10:43 AM   #42
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Right, Detering is all about selling his books, and that's why you can get his stuff free online.
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Old 03-12-2011, 10:58 AM   #43
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Right, Detering is all about selling his books, and that's why you can get his stuff free online.
OK, tell me where I can get Paulusbriefe ohne Paulus?: Die Paulusbriefe in der hollandischen Radikalkritik and Der gefalschte Paulus: Das Urchristentum im Zwielicht freely online.
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Old 03-12-2011, 11:04 AM   #44
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DCHindley, thank you for such an explanation of postmodernism. I wouldn't claim that either the creationists or the Jesus-skeptics are all that deeply involved in the convoluted variations of postmodernist philosophy. I think, at most, they simply borrow the arguments and the general positions. It is more about the promotion of uncertainty and relativism (as a normal person would understand those concepts) more than backing such positions with a robust philosophy. They may even try to distance themselves from the philosophy of postmodernism and to instead associate it with their opposition, all the while depending on postmodernist-like arguments and positions. That is what the creationists do, at least.
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Old 03-12-2011, 11:56 AM   #45
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Right, Detering is all about selling his books, and that's why you can get his stuff free online.
OK, tell me where I can get Paulusbriefe ohne Paulus?: Die Paulusbriefe in der hollandischen Radikalkritik and Der gefalschte Paulus: Das Urchristentum im Zwielicht freely online.
Well, The falsified Paul is here.
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Old 03-12-2011, 12:00 PM   #46
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My opinion about this is this: If someone wants something to be true bad enough, no amount of epistemology will get in their way. Apologists, both for and against a HJ, are just as likely to boldly negate the evidence we do have ("I choose not to accept it because it could be tainted") as much as relativize it away ("it is just an ancient apologist's excuse for an explanation"). The net effect is "explaining away" what seems to run contrary to what they want to be so.

Personally, I like to distinguish between excuses (to promote a preconceived position) and explanations (attempts to create a reasonable understanding how the points of evidence relate to one another). I'm not particularly upset that the same subjective language communication processes underlay both "excuses" and "explanations". Let's not throw out the baby for the bathwater.

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DCHindley, thank you for such an explanation of postmodernism. I wouldn't claim that either the creationists or the Jesus-skeptics are all that deeply involved in the convoluted variations of postmodernist philosophy. I think, at most, they simply borrow the arguments and the general positions. It is more about the promotion of uncertainty and relativism (as a normal person would understand those concepts) more than backing such positions with a robust philosophy. They may even try to distance themselves from the philosophy of postmodernism and to instead associate it with their opposition, all the while depending on postmodernist-like arguments and positions. That is what the creationists do, at least.
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Old 03-12-2011, 12:21 PM   #47
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OK, tell me where I can get Paulusbriefe ohne Paulus?: Die Paulusbriefe in der hollandischen Radikalkritik and Der gefalschte Paulus: Das Urchristentum im Zwielicht freely online.
Well, The falsified Paul is here.
You got me there. The former title (sells for $88 used on Amazon) seems to translate to Paul's letters without Paul?: Paul's letters in Dutch radical criticism. If you can find that one freely online, then I am really nailed.
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Old 03-12-2011, 12:37 PM   #48
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Well, the other book doesn't seem to be available online. But it's a 500+ book from 1992, I doubt he's getting rich off it. And most of his work is available online.
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Old 03-12-2011, 12:40 PM   #49
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Abstract of Paulusbriefe ohne Paulus in 3 languages

The idea that a European intellectual would have as his primary motivation selling copies of an academic treatise on an obscure area of theology - it just makes no sense, economically. If people want to make money, they write about sex or diet or exercise, or Jesus getting married to Mary Magdalene, or such.

But since Abe started off with the misconception that Jesus Mythicists were somehow like creationists, and can't seem to shake it, he has to find some base motive for everyone who disagrees with him on the topic. This is a normal human trait - we all need to explain the world around us. But at this point, the evidence that Jesus mythicism is not like creationism should be overwhelming. It's time for a paradigm shift.
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Old 03-12-2011, 12:41 PM   #50
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Well, the other book doesn't seem to be available online. But it's a 500+ book from 1992, I doubt he's getting rich off it. And most of his work is available online.
OK, thanks, that is correction enough. I think I really was too hasty in my judgment of Deterring. There is a language barrier, so I really don't know so much about him or his positions.
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