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Old 01-23-2008, 11:18 PM   #161
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Originally Posted by Solitary Man View Post
It's quite simple. Paul post-dates Justin. But since Justin knows the Gospels, and the Gospels know Paul, Justin must also post-date Justin. This is not fridge fringe theory.
Another looping chain is: Paul postdates Justin, but Justin knows Marcion, and Marcion knows Paul.



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Old 01-23-2008, 11:38 PM   #162
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Another looping chain is: Paul postdates Justin, but Justin knows Marcion, and Marcion knows Paul.



Ben.
An even clearer, and certainly indisputable, example. Thanks for it. I hope this puts to rest the terribly illogical argumentum a silentio for good.
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Old 01-24-2008, 12:23 AM   #163
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Another looping chain is: Paul postdates Justin, but Justin knows Marcion, and Marcion knows Paul.

:rolleyes:

Ben.
An even clearer, and certainly indisputable, example. Thanks for it. I hope this puts to rest the terribly illogical argumentum a silentio for good.
This is ma lie by fraudulent apologistic charlatans like Holding.
Of course the Marcionite Paul predates Justin Martyr,
but the canonical Paul only got forged by Justin Martyr and his
henchmen for desinformational purposes.
This there's no looping at all.

Klaus Schilling
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Old 01-24-2008, 07:53 AM   #164
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Are you claiming that Jesus of Nazareth was a magician like Simon?
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
No, I am claiming that Simon claiming Christianity in some form has to do with Simon taking at least part of the story of Christ as a real happening.
You mean Simon was interested in the magical parts of the Jesus story, like raising the dead and the resurrection? That's what really happened in the story of Jesus.

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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
This is where you have to get back to the Greek text. The term used for first in the Greek commonly means foremost or most important, not necessarily first in chronological time. The first citizens of a city, for instance, are the most important citizens, not the first ones who ever lived. That Simon is the first god need mean no more than that he is the most important god, similar to calling Yahweh the most high.
So, basically, all you saying is that "first god" may or may not mean that Simon was the first and foremost magician and god, you're not sure. Your greek translation is inconclusive.

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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
What is fact is that Justin does not mention Paul in his extant writings (keep in mind that we are missing his work against Marcion!). What is fringe is that this datum certainly, uncontrovertedly means that Justin did not know about Paul, and that this in turn means Paul postdates Justin.
Well, you admit the fact that Justin does not mention "Paul", but if some speculative work is missing, maybe it had information that would have shown, without doubt, that "Paul" was a fabrication.

And I never used the word "uncontrovertedly", please read my post carefully.
I repeat, "Justin Martyr did not mention "Saul or Paul" in his extant writings, this MAY mean that "Paul" was fabricated after Justin.

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Tesla coil?
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Yes, Tesla coil.

I once did a report on a San Diego area cult called Unarius, whose members thought they had been reincarnated many times over. One of their leaders claimed to have been Nikola Tesla in a past life, and to have invented the Tesla coil as some necessary element of the Unarius cult (though I forget exactly how the coil is supposed to help when the Space Brothers arrive).

Ben.
Who was Jesus Christ in that cult? Nikola or the coil?
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Old 01-24-2008, 08:24 AM   #165
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You mean Simon was interested in the magical parts of the Jesus story, like raising the dead and the resurrection?
I do not know, because I do not know where the sources say such a thing. It does not take knowledge of the Jesus story to be interested in miracles in general; it does, however, take knowledge of at least some part of the Jesus story to claim that one was that person who appeared to suffer in Judea, just as it takes some knowledge of Nikola Tesla, or at least of his invention, to claim that one was the inventor of the Tesla coil.

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So, basically, all you saying is that "first god" may or may not mean that Simon was the first and foremost magician and god, you're not sure. Your greek translation is inconclusive.
No. I am saying that first in Greek frequently has nothing to do with time, and in these kinds of contexts it is pretty clear that most important is the intended meaning. I am saying that your reading is unlikely.

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Well, you admit the fact that Justin does not mention "Paul", but if some speculative work is missing, maybe it had information that would have shown, without doubt, that "Paul" was a fabrication.
Sure, maybe. I am not the one using an argument from silence. You are.

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And I never used the word "uncontrovertedly", please read my post carefully.
You wrote that the extant writings of Justin Martyr appear to indicate that Paul was unknown even up to and around that time period. I am saying that the extant writings of Justin Martyr appear to indicate no such thing. Their silence on Paul is a lack of appearance of something, not the appearance of something.

The argument from Justin is just silly. Marcion knew Paul, and Marcion preceded Justin.

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Who was Jesus Christ in that cult? Nikola or the coil?
IIRC, Jesus Christ was a miracle worker whom one of the leaders had been in a previous life; another leader had been Mary Magdalene, I think.

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Old 01-24-2008, 10:18 AM   #166
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You mean Simon was interested in the magical parts of the Jesus story, like raising the dead and the resurrection?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
quoteI do not know, because I do not know where the sources say such a thing. It does not take knowledge of the Jesus story to be interested in miracles in general; it does, however, take knowledge of at least some part of the Jesus story to claim that one was that person who appeared to suffer in Judea, just as it takes some knowledge of Nikola Tesla, or at least of his invention, to claim that one was the inventor of the Tesla coil.
But Justin Martyr wrote that Simon was a magician, and all who followed him were called Christians, possible hundreds of thousand of Samaritans, he never wrote about Simon as having suffered or crucified.

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Originally Posted by aa5874
..... "first god" may or may not mean that Simon was the first and foremost magician and god, you're not sure....
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
No. I am saying that first in Greek frequently has nothing to do with time, and in these kinds of contexts it is pretty clear that most important is the intended meaning. I am saying that your reading is unlikely.
So, why didn't the translators of First Apology use "most important" instead of "first"to remove ambiguity? Maybe these translators were not sure if the greek word, in this instance, meant "first" in chronology, magnitude or a combination of both.

I would have thought the translators would have written the most likely translation of the greek word, and they wrote "first" not "most important".

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Originally Posted by aa5874
Well, you admit the fact that Justin does not mention "Paul", but if some speculative work is missing, maybe it has information that would have shown, without doubt, that "Paul" was a fabrication.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Sure, maybe. I am not the one using an argument from silence. You are.
So, why did you say this?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
......(keep in mind that we are missing his work against Marcion!)
Oh, I get it, "an argument from the lost".


Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
You wrote that the extant writings of Justin Martyr appear to indicate that Paul was unknown even up to and around that time period. I am saying that the extant writings of Justin Martyr appear to indicate no such thing. Their silence on Paul is a lack of appearance of something, not the appearance of something.
An argument from silence.

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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
]The argument from Justin is just silly. Marcion knew Paul, and Marcion preceded Justin.
Is Justin Martyr silly, because he did not mention "Paul" at all?
Justin did not confirm that Marcion knew "Paul". And Justin claimed Marcion was alive while he was writing First Apology.
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Old 01-24-2008, 11:13 AM   #167
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So, why did you say this?...An argument from silence.
You appear confused about what constitutes an "argument from silence".

When one's conclusion is based upon the absence of evidence it is based upon an "argument from silence".

This appears to accurately describe your stated conclusion and that is all Ben has been trying to point out to you. The act of pointing this out does not, in any way, constitute an argument from silence.
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Old 01-24-2008, 11:14 AM   #168
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Well, Justin Martyr himself will tell you, clearly, that there were other people called Christians who were followers of Simon, the Magician of Gitto, Meander the Magician of Capparetaea and Jesus the Phantom , son of another God (not the God of the Jews), during the reign of Claudius Caesar and upto 150 CE.


First Apology XXVI
Quote:
There was a Samaritan, Simon, native of the village called Gitto, who in the reign of Claudius Caesar,......did mighty acts of magic......he was considered a god, and as a god was he honoured by you with a statue....And almost all the Samaritans, and a few even of other countries, worship him and acknowledge him as the first god].....

....And Meander, also a Samaritan, of the towh of Capparetaea, a disciple of Simon, ......we know to have deceived many while he was in Antioch by his magical acts. He persuaded those who adhered to him that they should never die, and even now there are some living who hold this opinion of his....

And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator.....

All who take their opinions from these men are, as we before said,called Christians...

Justin Martyr has spoken, his words are very clear, a "Christian" can be the follower of magicians or a phantom who was not even regarded as the son of the god of the Jews.
I'm not sure here but I wonder if Justin simply means that all these weirdoes are regarded as Christians by the ignorant general public and this gives Christianity a bad name.

Although some of these groups would have called themselves Christians I am not sure that all would have and I doubt whether that is what Justin Martyr is claiming.

He seems to be talking about popular confusion about who the Christians really are rather than about what various fringe groups call themselves.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 01-24-2008, 11:16 AM   #169
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But Justin Martyr wrote that Simon was a magician, and all who followed him were called Christians, possible hundreds of thousand of Samaritans, he never wrote about Simon as having suffered or crucified.
Oh, I had forgotten that whatever Justin Martyr did not write about in our extant texts did not exist.



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So, why didn't the translators of First Apology use "most important" instead of "first"to remove ambiguity?
Probably because the translators knew that first, even in English, can often mean most important, and they wanted to be literal and consistent (a goal of many translators):
Being before all others with respect to time, order, rank, importance, etc. [Dictionary.com Unabridged.]

The one coming, occurring, or ranking before or above all others. [American Heritage Dictionary.]

Preceding all others in time or space or degree. [WordNet.]
When you hear somebody talk about the First Lady, do you assume he or she is talking about Eve? Or do you perhaps think of Laura Bush?

I guarantee those translators assumed the reader of their translation would know good English.

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So, why did you say this?
To remind you of the perils of arguing from silence. We do not have all that Justin wrote; therefore we do not know whether he ever mentioned Paul.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Is Justin Martyr silly, because he did not mention "Paul" at all?
How do you know whether Justin ever mentioned Paul at all without having access to all that he wrote?

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Justin did not confirm that Marcion knew "Paul".
How do you know that Justin did not confirm that Marcion knew Paul in his (now lost) work against Marcion?

We do not need Justin to confirm for us that Marcion knew Paul, though having his lost work against Marcion would of course be welcome. Other fathers with direct access to the Antitheses, the Apostolikon, and the Evangelion confirm that Marcion knew Paul.

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An argument from silence.
Yes, your argument is definitely an argument from silence.

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And Justin claimed Marcion was alive while he was writing First Apology.
Correct.

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Old 01-24-2008, 11:48 AM   #170
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When someone claims to be the Christ there are several possibilities.

Copying an earlier one - (but which one - Cyrus or Jesus?)
Everyone is doing it.
He actually is!
He actually is the first one to claim to be the Christ
He has morphed an earlier heavenly one into a real one

and probably more permutations!

What is this assumption that Simon Magus is copying an HJ? Evidence?

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When Simon claimed to be Christ, it was no mere philosophical title; he was claiming to have been the one who actually participated in the paradigmatic historical event attributed to Christ.
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