FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

View Poll Results: What is your position on the originality of the TF?
The TF is a complete forgery 32 55.17%
The TF is partially forged 9 15.52%
The TF is substantially original 5 8.62%
I agree with whatever Spin thinks 4 6.90%
I have no TFing idea 5 8.62%
Who cares about the TF, I think JW is one funny mo-tfo 4 6.90%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 58. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 03-21-2009, 06:24 PM   #111
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Eagle River, Alaska
Posts: 7,816
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Again, it is highly illogical to claim that the author of ps.Hegesppus did NOT understand Geek when Andrew claim he used Josephus which was written in Greek.
I wasn't making that claim. I was trying to help you understand his point by using extremes (ie no evidence) but I didn't write clearly enough.

The evidence supports use of Josephus but no other Greek sources. Understand?

Quote:
It is eqully illogical to claim that the author of ps.Hegesippus was unlikely to use Eusebius...
It is certainly logical to conclude from the absence of evidence indicating use of or familiarity with Eusebius that the author did not use and may not have been familiar with Eusebius.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
The conclusion is quite logical if there is no evidence to suggest that the author had read Eusebius. Again, it would be the opposite claim that would be logically flawed.
There is no opposite claim.
You don't know what the opposite claim to "It is unlikely the author used Eusebius." is?

You really don't understand that claiming the author likely used Eusebius despite having no evidence for it is logically flawed?

Quote:
The claim by Andrew is illogical.
No, you are just confused again.

No evidence the author used Eusebius? Given the specifically limited use of Greek, it is unlikely he did. Very logical.

Quote:
The information provided by him does not support a claim that it is unlikely that ps.Hegsippus used Euebius.
You have shown no indication of actually understanding the information you've been given.
Amaleq13 is offline  
Old 03-21-2009, 07:37 PM   #112
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Huon View Post
Eusebius Pamphili, Bishop of Cæsarea in Palestine, the "Father of Church History"; b. about 260; d. before 341.

So, why is it that people cannot understand that authorship matters?

Josephus died probably sometime at the end of the 1st century and we are presently discussing whether Eusebius wrote the TF even though it is believed that Eusebius died over 200 years after Josephus.

We are discussing the possibility of authorship by Eusebius because it matters. If it was Eusebius, it must be a forgery.

Why is it people cannot understand that writings with the name Jesus, the disciples and Paul cannot be taken at face value?

Writings of antiquity with the name Jesus, the disciples and Paul are filled with erroneous information, the names of authors are missing, their chronology are fabricated, multiple person are using the same name, there is confusion about geographic locationS and traditions. Very, very little historical information is allowed.

Why cannot people understand that ps.Hegesippus is not immune to forgery or deliberate planting of information exactly as believed to have been done with the TF?

It is illogical to assume that it is unlikely an unknown writer did use Eusebius when a passage similar to Eusebius is found in his writings and was believed to have been written later, especially when the passage in question, the TF, is also believed to have been forged.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 07:08 AM   #113
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Birmingham UK
Posts: 4,876
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by the_cave View Post
If it's unlikely that pseudo-Hegesippus used Eusebius, and yet there are linguistic parallels between them, doesn't this suggest that they both derive from a common source?

The argument against this is: yes, but the obvious candidate for a common source, Antiquities 18 where the TF appears, does not talk specifically about Josephus being both Jewish and a historical witness to Jesus (because, Josephus is supposedly the author of the TF!) But in light of the other parallels with the Slavonic Testimonium I've noted above...could it be that all three texts--pseudo-Hegesippus, Eusebius, and the Slavonic Josephus--share a common source?

The relationship among these three writings does not seem straightforward, but I think it's at least worthy of some speculation.
One problem is the lateness of the Slavonic Josephus. IMHO this material took something like its present shape towards the end of the 1st millennium CE. I have sometimes wondered whether the Slavonic Josephus was (indirectly) influenced by pseudo-Hegesippus.

Andrew Criddle
andrewcriddle is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 09:36 AM   #114
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 1,443
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
One problem is the lateness of the Slavonic Josephus. IMHO this material took something like its present shape towards the end of the 1st millennium CE.
FWIW the Leeming and Leeming edition dates its composition to the 11th century.

Quote:
I have sometimes wondered whether the Slavonic Josephus was (indirectly) influenced by pseudo-Hegesippus.
If it is unlikely that pseudo-Hegesippus, an author who could demonstrably read Greek, used Eusebius, isn't it much more unlikely that a Byzantine author of the 10th or 11th century knew Latin, and used the pseudo-Hegesippus?

Especially when he already had access to some version of a Greek Josephus (because the author of Slavonic Josephus includes Josephean material not included in pseudo-Hegesippus).

If the TF found in the pseudo-Hegesippus were written by an orthodox scribe, during a period of imperial success and expansion, how could the author have gotten the gospel details so wrong? He states that Jesus had 150 disciples...that he was released by Pilate after he was arrested...that he was arrested a second time...that the 30 talents were paid to Pilate, not Judas...and so on. This, despite the fact that the author seems to have had access to the gospel of Luke and even (supposedly) quotes from it directly!

If not written by an orthodox scribe, but written around 1000CE, then it must have been written by a heretic--but by whom, and where, and for what purpose? And again, what would this heretical Byzantine author be doing with a good reading knowledge of Latin and a copy of the pseudo-Hegesippus? And why was it so important to use it, if he already had a copy of authentic (and Greek) Josephus?
the_cave is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 09:51 AM   #115
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by the_cave View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
One problem is the lateness of the Slavonic Josephus. IMHO this material took something like its present shape towards the end of the 1st millennium CE.
FWIW the Leeming and Leeming edition dates its composition to the 11th century.

Quote:
I have sometimes wondered whether the Slavonic Josephus was (indirectly) influenced by pseudo-Hegesippus.
If it is unlikely that pseudo-Hegesippus, an author who could demonstrably read Greek, used Eusebius, isn't it much more unlikely that a Byzantine author of the 10th or 11th century knew Latin, and used the pseudo-Hegesippus?

Especially when he already had access to some version of a Greek Josephus (because the author of Slavonic Josephus includes Josephean material not included in pseudo-Hegesippus).

If the TF found in the pseudo-Hegesippus were written by an orthodox scribe, during a period of imperial success and expansion, how could the author have gotten the gospel details so wrong? He states that Jesus had 150 disciples...that he was released by Pilate after he was arrested...that he was arrested a second time...that the 30 talents were paid to Pilate, not Judas...and so on. This, despite the fact that the author seems to have had access to the gospel of Luke and even (supposedly) quotes from it directly!

If not written by an orthodox scribe, but written around 1000CE, then it must have been written by a heretic--but by whom, and where, and for what purpose? And again, what would this heretical Byzantine author be doing with a good reading knowledge of Latin and a copy of the pseudo-Hegesippus? And why was it so important to use it, if he already had a copy of authentic (and Greek) Josephus?
And, after all those questions, it can be seen that claiming ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius is really problematic and was just a guess.

What you have highlighted is that virtually nothing is known about the author of ps.Hegesippus.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 10:15 AM   #116
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 1,443
Default

Quote:
And, after all those questions, it can be seen that claiming ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius is really problematic and was just a guess.
How on earth to you come to this conclusion based on anything I've written? It's irrelevant.

Quote:
What you have highlighted is that virtually nothing is known about the author of ps.Hegesippus.
I haven't highlighted anything about pseudo-Hegesippus except how much we do know about it. Again, please read some of the scholarship on pseudo-Hegesippus.
the_cave is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 10:36 AM   #117
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Nazareth
Posts: 2,357
Default

JW:
Note that in this post:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crosstalk2/message/15682

the champion for Eusebian origin, Ken Olson, gives Provenance for his assertion:

Quote:
In Book III of the Demonstratio (i.e., the book in which the Testimonium is
found), Eusebius is carrying on an extended refutation of Porphyry's
arguments against the incarnation. Departing from other pagan critics like
Celsus who had disparaged Jesus, Porphyry said that Jesus was one of the
wise men of the Hebrews, but that the Christians had mistakenly taken him to
be divine (the passage from Porphyry is quoted in Augustine, City of God,
19.23). What Eusebius is seeking to show in Book III is that Jesus has not
only a human nature, but a divine one as well. He goes about this by
arguing that Jesus' coming was foretold in prophecy, that he was not a
deceiver but a teacher of true doctrines, that he performed superhuman
feats, and that he did not perform these feats by sorcery. At the end of
Book III, Eusebius concludes that a man who was not a sorcerer but a man of
good character (as Porphyry himself allowed he was), yet could perform
wonders beyond human ability, must necessarily have had a superhuman nature.
I think that the Testimonium is an encapsulation of Eusebius' argument and
has its sitz-im-leben in the Pagan-Christian controversies of the fourth
century.
Emphasis mine. Note the key assertions potentially placing Eusebius at the scene of the crime:

1) Jesus' supposed nature was a major polemical issue of Eusebius' time.

2) The famous critic Porphyry had made a public challenge of Jesus' supposed divine nature existing in Eusebius' time.

3) Eusebius specifically deals with Porphyry claims in Demonstratio.

4) The TF has two primary themes:
1 - Jesus' deeds were beyond human ability.

2 - Jesus was not a sorcerer.
The significance of the combination is that a sorcerer is merely communicating requests for Divine actions. A divine nature means that the ability is self-contained and no communication is required.



Joseph

http://www.errancywiki.com/index.php/Main_Page
JoeWallack is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 11:06 AM   #118
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by the_cave View Post
Quote:
And, after all those questions, it can be seen that claiming ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius is really problematic and was just a guess.
How on earth to you come to this conclusion based on anything I've written? It's irrelevant.
I was actually referring to Andrew's statement. Andrew appears to have simply guessed that the unknown author of ps.Hegesippus did use not use Eusebius.

Quote:
What you have highlighted is that virtually nothing is known about the author of ps.Hegesippus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by cave
I haven't highlighted anything about pseudo-Hegesippus except how much we do know about it. Again, please read some of the scholarship on pseudo-Hegesippus.
Well if we go through your post #114, it will be seen that you have just asked a lot of questions which you seem not to know the answers. Now, this must imply you know very little about the author of ps.Hegesippus, like everyone else.


Question 1.
Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
If it is unlikely that pseudo-Hegesippus, an author who could demonstrably read Greek, used Eusebius, isn't it much more unlikely that a Byzantine author of the 10th or 11th century knew Latin, and used the pseudo-Hegesippus?
Question 2.

Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
If the TF found in the pseudo-Hegesippus were written by an orthodox scribe, during a period of imperial success and expansion, how could the author have gotten the gospel details so wrong?
Question 3.
Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
If not written by an orthodox scribe, but written around 1000CE, then it must have been written by a heretic--but by whom, and where, and for what purpose?
Question 4.
Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
And again, what would this heretical Byzantine author be doing with a good reading knowledge of Latin and a copy of the pseudo-Hegesippus?
Question 5.
Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
And why was it so important to use it, if he already had a copy of authentic (and Greek) Josephus?
Now, it would appear to me that you still have many questions about ps.Hegesippus despite reading scholarship.

I hope you now understand why I prefer to actually read ps.Hegesippus myself.

That is the reason I can say without any questions asked it is highly illogical for Andrew to claim ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 11:18 AM   #119
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Earth
Posts: 1,443
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Now, it would appear to me that you still have many questions about ps.Hegesippus despite reading scholarship.
I see the source of the confusion--in the second of your quotations above, I meant to ask "If the TF found in the Slavonic Josephus were written by an orthodox scribe, during a period of imperial success and expansion, how could the author have gotten the gospel details so wrong?"

All my other questions are likewise about the authorship and dating of the Slavonic Josephus, not the pseudo-Hegesippus.

Quote:
That is the reason I can say without any questions asked it is highly illogical for Andrew to claim ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius.
It is not "highly illogical" at all. Instead, it is more likely than not.

Is it possible that pseudo-Hegesippus used Eusebius? Of course.

Is it possible that pseudo-Hegesippus is itself interpolated? Of course.

Is it likely? No.
the_cave is offline  
Old 03-22-2009, 11:44 AM   #120
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by the_cave View Post

All my other questions are likewise about the authorship and dating of the Slavonic Josephus, not the pseudo-Hegesippus.
So, just tell me who wrote ps.Hegesippus.[/b]

Quote:
That is the reason I can say without any questions asked it is highly illogical for Andrew to claim ps.Hegesippus did not use Eusebius.
Quote:
Originally Posted by the cave
It is not "highly illogical" at all. Instead, it is more likely than not.

Is it possible that pseudo-Hegesippus used Eusebius? Of course.

Is it possible that pseudo-Hegesippus is itself interpolated? Of course.

Is it likely? No.
Just saying "No" is not logical.

You must first produce some corroborative source to support your position. Anyone can simply make an assertion without any supportive information at all, like you just did.

You have already admitted that it is possible that ps.Hegesippus used Eusebius, you are, in effect, admitting some degree of likelyhood that Eusebius was used by the unknown author.

I will just say "No" to your logics until you provide some credible source to support for your position.
aa5874 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:48 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.