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Old 07-19-2004, 10:23 PM   #11
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As far as I know, he exaggerates how closely "midrash" fits with the contents of the Gospels. Reading the Jesus Puzzle, you might get the idea that it was perfectly common for Jews to construct new narratives based on scripture. But I don't think it's really been shown that this was a known literary form.
It's irrelevant whether it was a known literary form, so long as it can be demonstrated that the Christians actually did it. Which has been done by many authors. For a good overview, see Helms' Gospel Fictions.

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Old 07-19-2004, 10:41 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by katiov
Can you tell me where? .
Not sure if it will work for you but this is results page I got from a search for "doherty" in thread titles of this forum:
http://www.iidb.org/vbb/search.php?searchid=135380
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Old 07-19-2004, 11:36 PM   #13
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Admittedly, however, I am not familiar enough with the Bible or Christian history to entirely understand Doherty's references.
Well, then.....check out our reading list, and surge forward! I suggest starting with one of the recommended introductions to the New Testament writings (I personally am particularly fond of Koester's). Websites like Kirby's www.earlychristianwritings.com and Goodacre's New Testament Gateway should be considered mandatory.

Keep in mind that Doherty's views of Christian origins are not accepted by anyone in the NT scholar mainstream. As Toto pointed out, Doherty's ideas hinge on a certain dating not only for the letters of Paul, but also the other Christian epistles, and to a certain extent, the gospels as well. If all are second century forgeries, the idea that Jesus began as a mythical godman is probably gone, and so is any clue about what the origins of Christianity really were.

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Old 07-19-2004, 11:41 PM   #14
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Well, then.....check out our reading list, and surge forward! I suggest starting with one of the recommended introductions to the New Testament writings (I personally am particularly fond of Koester's). Websites like Kirby's www.earlychristianwritings.com and Goodacre's New Testament Gateway should be considered mandatory.

Vorkosigan
One of those rare situations in which I am annoyed with my parents for not bringing me up Christian! Thanks for pointing me in the right direction, by the way.
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Old 07-19-2004, 11:54 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by sodium
As far as I know, he exaggerates how closely "midrash" fits with the contents of the Gospels. Reading the Jesus Puzzle, you might get the idea that it was perfectly common for Jews to construct new narratives based on scripture. But I don't think it's really been shown that this was a known literary form.
It is really not hard to find Christian apologists who will say that this is unique to Christianity, that that is unique to Christianity, and that some other thing is also unique to Christianity etc.

The fact that something would be unique to Christianity, if it had happened, is not a valid argument that it did not actually happen.
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Old 07-20-2004, 12:30 AM   #16
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Originally Posted by Steven Carr
It is really not hard to find Christian apologists who will say that this is unique to Christianity, that that is unique to Christianity, and that some other thing is also unique to Christianity etc.

The fact that something would be unique to Christianity, if it had happened, is not a valid argument that it did not actually happen.
I think your basically right in that it isn't hard to believe that there might be some unique things about Christianity, and in fact, Doherty does make a case that the writers were basing the Gospel on scripture in this instance.
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Originally Posted by Doherty
This practice of drawing on scripture and combining two or more separate passages regarded as complementary and as strengthening each other (like two components of a manufactured alloy) is one of the central procedures in "midrash." Generally speaking, midrash was a traditional Jewish method of interpreting and using the scriptures to create new guides for behavior, to produce new reading of the old texts, to illustrate new meanings and spiritual truths. Often it was done through a retelling of ancient biblical tales set in contemporary circumstances. All these characteristics of midrash will become clearer as we examine how the Gospels were put together.
p 227 of 2nd printing.
I think this implies (if not outright states) that Jews would commonly compose new narratives based on scripture in the manner that the Gospels seem to have been at least partly constructed based on scripture. But I haven't been able to find any examples. Are there any?
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Old 07-20-2004, 01:06 AM   #17
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Doherty's argument is that Christianity started with the worship of a spiritual savior, and that it was only after Christianity had been around for a while that someone constructed a human counterpart to this spiritual savior. Jesus was not so much like Zeus as he was like Joshua, Moses' lieutenant.

His argument is based on silences about a human Jesus where you would expect to find details. He does rely on Paul's letters.

This is the weak point in the theory.
I wouldnt say so considering that the Gospels all derive from Mark (thus, they are basically 'one') and then considering the ratio of Pauline epistles as a percentage of the NT.

Secondly, Doherty shows the development of a HJ over time from Son of God (as in Daniel 7) to Historical Jesus of Nazareth.

Specifically, he shows that early christian documents refer to a son of God like Shepherd of Hermas, Didache, 1 Clement and Odes of Solomon.
He proceeds to show that the early christian apologists (before the year 180) with the exception of Justin Martyr, fail to mention a HJ in their defence of Xstianity against the pagans.

So the silence is not just in Paul.

Early writers dont clearly mention a HJ (ie. seem to depend on oral tradition) and a HJ becomes stronger with time.

A rough trend can be as follows:

Son of God/Logos (up to 150)

Shepherd of Hermas, 1 Clement, Didache, Tatian (Diatessaron), Athenagoras, Epistle to Diognetus

Vague references of a HJ (up to c.170)

Aristides, Theophilus, Ignatius

A HJ (up to 180)

Justin Martyr, Marcion (ignore the Docetic flavour), Minucius Felix?

A HJ drawn from the Gospels (post 180)

Irenaeus, Tertullian...Eusebius

So, there is a trend, and I think this is a major plus.
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Old 07-20-2004, 01:30 AM   #18
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Keep in mind that Doherty's views of Christian origins are not accepted by anyone in the NT scholar mainstream.
Robert Price sir.

Price is open to a HJ, but I know he doesn't attempt to come up with an explanation like Funk who talks of reverse christology in Honest to Jesus. He clearly leans towards inexistence of Jesus and for Jesus as a literary creation of Mark with his employment of mythic-hero archetype to dismiss for example the birth narratives and numerous pericopes, he provides support for a MJ hypothesis.

What Price emphasizes in Incredible Shrinking son of Man is that the gospels are unreliable as history and based on MA and DC, the gospels can be disposed in toto as non-historical.

Price even states: "The hypothesis of some kind of informational bridge between a Historical Jesus and the creation of the Gospels becomes unnecessary. Bruno Bauer believed Mark had invented Jesus just as Mark Twain created Huck Finn" Robert Price, Incredible Shrinking son of Man, p. 30

Price has endorsed Doherty's book and one can read his comments in the blurb. I would think publication of Doherty's articles in Journal of Higher Criticism also speaks volumes about credibility of the theory.
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