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Old 12-17-2004, 07:49 PM   #91
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Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Indeed, Christians were one of many sects traveling around propagating their religion. The same historians who fail to mention the Christians also fail to mention the Zoroastrians, the Essenes, the Gnostics (Christian or otherwise) the cult of Mithra, the revivalist cult of Enki, and a number of other oddball religious sects. The ones who did mention these religious groups also made passing reference to Christians.
i have a question. in your opinion, why isn't gnosicism or zoroastrianism the world's first or second most populace religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Incidentally, none of these historians would have been able to speak to any of the eyewitnesses themselves, for that matter most of them would not even have had access to the epistles that mention the "day of pencaost" in the first place. After all, how much time have modern historians devoted to refuting the urben legend about tained holloween candy?
if the christians were able to travel around and speak to people about their testimonies, why weren't these other people able to travel to verify their stories? if the christians had access to the epistles in question, why wouldn't anyone else have the same access? i'm sure the christians would have been more than glad to share them. additionally, your response doesn't address the fact that there were christians in judea/jerusalem who were telling the exact same stories to people who did/didn't witness the same events. that doesn't seem like it would have been too hard to debunk.

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Acts itself is contradictory in other ways, mainly regarding the death of Judas and the ammount of time Jesus spent on Earth before ascending into heaven. But again, we're assuming any of the historians had any interest in Christianity whatsoever or any knowledge of it other than a passing familiarity.
actually, acts isn't contradictory regarding Judas' death. matthew does not say that judas did not fall while peter does not say that judas did not hang himself. what other ways is acts contradictory?

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
After all, how much time have modern historians devoted to refuting the urben legend about tained holloween candy?
well, there have been people who fell victim to such maliciousness and it was reported.

is it possible that people in the 1st and 2nd centuries who did investigate the claims of the christians, actually became convinced that their proofs were irrefutable and converted to the religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Who were the women who discovered Jesus' tomb opened?
Matthew: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary (28:1)
Mark: Mary Magdalene, the mother of James, and Salome (16:1
Luke: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and other women (24:10)
John: Mary Magdalene (20:1)
i supposed you're trying to show contradiction. although the 4 accounts differ, they don't contradict. Bible 101.

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Was the tomb open when they arrived?
Who was at the tomb when they arrived?
When Mary returned from the tomb, did she know Jesus had been resurrected?
After the women, to whom did Jesus first appear?
Where did Jesus first appear to the disciples?Matthew: On a mountain in Galilee (60-100 miles away) (28:16-17)
What happened at the appearance?
Where did the ascension take place?
would you mind if we discussed these issues either offline or in another forum? they are interesting, but not really along the lines of this thread. i could point you to some resources that clear up basic bible contradictions.

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
And the other "historically accurate document" would be....?
how about the roman annals by tacitus? tacitus confirms pontius pilate as the procurator of judea just as the Bible does.

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Surely not the document that estimates the number of fighting men in Israel at 1.57 million people (1 Chronicles 21:5) and then not even including women and children, during the reign of King David (about 1100 BC). :huh: Surely not the document that claims that King Herod ordered a massive wave of infanticide that even his greatest critics never mention.
would you be referring to the apparent contradiction between 1 chron 21:5 and 2 sam 24:9?

regarding josephus on herod, as i have been told previously in this thread, who knows if any of josephus' works are genuine?

from what i have read of the antiquities, herod is mentioned several times, usually in conjunction with politcal alignment or inheritance. although i haven't read every word of the antiquities, i don't see a disposition of josephus to mention such occurrences of his edicts. the edicts that are mentioned are usually politically motivated (herod appointed so and so). i see josephus focus on who herod's family was, who he went to war with, what happened to his belongings after he died or some indirect reference to him. additionally, i see very little of josephus reporting the goings on of the state other than what was related to rome. josephus doesn't appear to mention miraculous events much at all. just an observation. what are your thoughts?

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
There's an entire sect of Christianity called "preterists," who believe Jesus did return during the lifetime of his followers exactly as he predicted he would. They seem to have a far more accurate understanding of scriptures than more orthodox Christians, mainly because they don't fall victim to some of the internal contradictions that tend to pop up. I've also seen them explain, point by point, exactly where and how Christ fullfilled all the prophecies of Revelations.
i had heard of the preterists but had forgotten. thanks for reminding me. here is an example of why i disagree with the preterist view:

[Mt 16:28, Lk 9:27] vs [Mk 13:30, Lk 21:32, Mt 24:34] - the use of the word genea is unfortunately translated literally by some because of the other uses of the word elsewhere. However, who is Jesus speaking to and in what context? He is speaking figuratively and prophetically, as opposed to the other uses, which are historical, ALL THROUGHOUT this discourse to the people who would found His church. It is unbelievable that Jesus would not have been aware of this dynamic. Based on the research I have done, I believe genea is referring to the people who make up the church age (the people to whom He was speaking) in the dispensation of grace.

at any rate, you originally proposed that since historians don't deny the preterist view, how do we know it's not true? the original point of the thread was to determine the historical validity of biblical claims despite lack of extra-biblical corroboration. neither preterist nor futurist denies the historicity of the events in question. rather, there is a difference of opinion regarding biblical interpretation of said events.
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Old 12-17-2004, 08:32 PM   #92
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[QUOTE=DramaQ]No where in all the posts you’ve made have you ONCE ever refuted the idea that the universe was created by a giant purple duck. Since you utterly failed to refute this anywhere – by your logic – you must not disbelieve the claim.

i understand your analogy. if by purple duck you mean God, well then i agree.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DramaQ
Do you automatically believe the claims of ALL old documents? Do you also believe there was really a Robin Hood? Or a Paul Bunyan?
i don't know. where are the prophecies about them? where are the alleged eyewitnesses? do these people have a following to this day? do their followers go to the ends of the earth because of their zeal?

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Originally Posted by DramaQ
Claims in documents are just claims. Believing them just because someone wrote them (or someone TOLD you to believe them) is making a mighty big assumption.
yet critics of christianity point to the lack of evidence in the writings of josephus, pliny the elder and egyptian history as proof that the claims of the Bible are false. in other words, aren't you making the same argument in reverse?

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Originally Posted by DramaQ
Here it is again - Plain and Simple: CHRISTIANS were in charge of the books over the intervening centuries. Big Shock: Most written material not favorable to Christianity IS GONE!
so somehow christians were able to find and destroy ALL books that were unfavorable to christianity? i think it's more reasonable to believe that there were little to no books written in the first two centuries that directly refute christian claims because it's exceedingly difficult to refute truth.

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Originally Posted by DramaQ
Uh… Right. There weren’t many books left in Germany that complained about Hitler after 1940, too. It had nothing to do with the fact that such books were all burned. It must have been that no one had any such complaints.
you conveniently omit that few people OUTSIDE of germany agreed with nazi ideals thus plunging the world into war. this is exactly my point. if the christians were the axis, where are the allies? if hitler were right, then german idealism, mysticism and racial superiority would have prevailed over the inferior species of peoples. however, we see the reverse in the growth of christianity.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DramaQ
Based on information we have today, we know:

Babies aren’t born to women impregnated supernaturally.
People don’t walk on water.
People don’t come back from the dead.
People can’t read minds.

These are things we’ve figured out over the years that give us a pretty darn good reason to doubt that document.
i understand. these things are implausible, but not impossible. so, for the sake of argument, if any of these were to occur, it would be hard to believe even if YOU YOURSELF witnessed them.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DramaQ
1) How could “multitudes of people� refute something they NEVER HEARD OF TO BEGIN WITH?
apparently, many people witnessed these biblical events.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DramaQ
2) Those who did hear of it and refuted it have largely vanished from history because the winners were in charge of the records.
history does not seem to support this assertion. christianity wasn't truly in power until constantine, agreed? before then, christians were looked down upon and even worse by jewish authorities and roman as well. so while christianity was still growing, it was fighting an uphill battle, politically speaking. the members of and proponents of christianity had little to no political power. however, christianity had already established itself as a religion BEFORE constantine converted. this means that while christianity was growing, it would not have been hard to squash the religion if it were based on lies because it would have had no clout either politically or meritoriously.
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Old 12-17-2004, 08:53 PM   #93
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
But the early Christians were ridiculed! By your reasoning, this requires you to conclude that their claims were denied by eyewitnesses or other convincing evidence. This should be sufficient for you to recognize that your reasoning is flawed. Nobody cared or knew enough about Christian claims to attempt a formal investigation.
once again, the mob that crucified Jesus would be an exception to this example. apparently, they went to alot of trouble to ignore a notorious prisoner to kill an innocent man.

nero cared enough.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
What is more problematic is the absence of physical evidence supporting biblical claims and evidence that contradicts biblical claims. For example, excavations of Nain reveal that it never had a wall let alone a gate as is claimed in one of the Gospels.
from what i have read, the "gate" of nain was the road into the city that passed between a housing complex. it was given the monniker gate for lack of a better term. i don't see where the Bible claims nain had a "wall". could you help me with that?

absence of physical evidence? Noted archaeologist Nelson Glueck writes, "it may be clearly stated categorically that no archeological discovery has ever controverted a single biblical reference. Scores of archeological findings have been made which confirm in clear outline or exact detail historical statements in the Bible." yale archaeologist millar burrows states "on the whole, however, archaeological work has unquestionably strengthened confidence in the reliability of the scriptural record."
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Old 12-17-2004, 09:10 PM   #94
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
The faith-based beliefs of some Christians is not relevant to a discussion of claims that are supported by evidence. There is no compelling evidence of or reliable methodology to identify an alleged "oral tradition" so it is little more than wishful thinking. Likewise, there is no compelling evidence to support the tradition that Mark was written by Peter's secretary, Matthew by a former Disciple, Luke by Paul's companion, or John by the anonymous "Beloved Disciple". On the other hand, there are good reasons to doubt all of those claims.
i think you are saying there may not have been an oral tradition. how did they preserve the mishna before it was written?

apostolic authorship is, no doubt, debatable. however, there is a reasonable case for apostolic authorship in the cases of matthew and john.
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Old 12-17-2004, 09:10 PM   #95
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what other ways is acts contradictory?
Acts 9 and Acts 22. Two accounts of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus. One says the men with him heard a voice, the other says they didn't. :wave:
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Old 12-17-2004, 09:35 PM   #96
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
but proving something didn't happen is logically problematic. That is why the burden is on anyone claiming that a given event did occur. Noting that some other claims seem to have support does not logically constitute support for a different claim.
well stated. as i have said before, while we may not have hard evidence yet for every single jot in the Bible (more and more evidence appears over time) and while some biblical claims are extremely difficult to digest (if one ignores an omnipotent God), there remains no concrete reason to doubt the Bible. there are apparent contradictions and the Bible is intentionally vague in some places (until prophecies are clearly revealed). but that has yet to obivate it's veracity. some people need more evidence than others and that's ok. if a skeptic doubts, fine. but it is not necessary to ridicule someone else who requires less evidence. neither is better than the other, just different (as will be their ultimate fates, though).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Whether it is isolated or one among many is ultimately irrelevant. Each claim must be considered on its own. The simple fact is that there is no support for the "risen saints" claim in Matthew.
i guess we'll have to agree to disagree. i would restate the sentence to say each claim can be considered on it's own.

neither is there equal support refuting the "risen saints" claim in matthew.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
This is a claim you have made repeatedly but have yet to support with specific evidence. That is why I suggested earlier that we focus on a specific claim.
tacitus is an author who has corroborated biblical details.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Again, we have ample evidence that the earliest opponents of Christians felt free to dismiss them as gullible and superstitious.
yet we don't see them disproving christians claims by using alternative eyewitnesses or other physical evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Unfortunately for your argument, this notion is contrary to those "extrabiblical documents" you seem to consider supportive of your Bible. Everything we know about Pilate from outside the Gospels suggests he was not interested in the least in executing folks just because the local Jewish leaders asked him to do so. If the Romans executed Jesus, it was because they found him guilty according to Roman standards.
unless pilate felt pressure from a "tumult that was rising". it's unlikely that pilate was completely unaware of the unrest brewing in that region giving him motive and ability to adjust usual roman practices.
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Old 12-17-2004, 10:15 PM   #97
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this post is well stated and well researched. i have enjoyed our debate.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
There was little talk, if any, about "verifying their credibility"; the claims they made were impossible to verify or disprove.
question: why would it be so difficult for someone to gather just a handful of people who were in jerusalem at the time of the "risen saints" to debunk the story? if the Jesus of the Bible either didn't exist or wasn't crucified, why would it have been so hard to interview just one roman official to debunk the story. these are just a couple of examples of the myriad ways someone could, with extremely little effort, discredit christians.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
But this alleged and apparently unique event hardly contradicts my claim that the risen Christ did not appear to the general public, does it?
what i meant was that paul was not a christian at the time of Christ's appearance to him. additionally, the entourage shared the experience.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
Why should I not doubt the claims of Jesus' birth, life, death and resurrection when there is little or no extrabiblical references to those claims, either to support them or refute them, and when those claims are so incredible? The only reason anyone has to accept them is faith, your assertions to the contrary.
that might be a "pascal's wager" type question.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
We can "trust" what is credible from antiquity, naturally. The Gospel accounts are not credible.
so what is credible from that time? i have already listed 5 critical tests the Bible passes in another post. i can go over them again if you like.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
Non-miraculous content of the Bible has not really been in question here. At least some of that is credible (no one has said otherwise; no one's claiming that the Bible is entirely untrue or incredible), and is generally accepted as "possibly or probably true", though I don't think historians generally accept any historical document as "literal truth" as you claim. History doesn't work that way; we can't, and don't, even know the "literal truth" of what happened in Iraq last week, for chrissake. Accepting historical documents as "literal truth" lies more in the realm of religion than history.
this really is another thread but, what is truth? it either exists or it doesn't. claiming there is no absolute truth violates the law of non-contradiction. therefore, absolute truth exists. the next step is if truth can be known. knowledge of the absolute nature of the LNC presupposes that absolute truth can be known absolutely. now we hold epistemology against that template to see if it holds water. in the case of examining the Bible, there is no direct refutation of even the miraculous claims. at least that's the angle i have taken. i realize you are coming from the opposite pole. however, i do agree that historians don't accept histories as literally true.
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Old 12-17-2004, 10:30 PM   #98
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what i meant was YOUR post is well stated and researched, mageth. i didn't want "this" to be confused with my post.
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Old 12-17-2004, 11:28 PM   #99
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Also, the way you've presented judgments about silence in the sources is extremely simplistic. For example, if US pilots claim to have shot down 6 Zeros in during a Japanese raid on Henderson field on a certain day in 1942, while Japanese internal documents do not mention any lost Zeros from that raid on the same day in 1942, the Japanese silence most definitely trumps the US pilot claims, and for sound reasons. Context is everything.
you have introduced a new element that didn't exist in the original idea. that being TWO contradictory claims which is precisely what we lack. what i'm asking for is the opposing claim that refutes biblical claims.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
This contains two errors: first, that the number of copies of a text means anything as far as its validity as a historical record...and second, that the NT documents are a "historical" work.
can we study works of pliny the elder other than naturalis historia? apparently not. unfalsifiability leads to epistemological meaninglessness. as far as the Bible is concerned, the number of copies can be used as an internal consistency analysis. so the answer is yes, number of copies does mean something.

historical as in they provide names, dates and places that can be verified.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
No, because I can easily call up much larger volumes of text from antiquity from Japanese and Chinese sources (recall that printing began at least 700 years earlier in the East than in the West). Also, the oral tradition appears not to have survived, and some scholars do not see any of it in the texts we now have extant.
interesting. it appears your response didn't answer the question. the original question was if christians were liars, how could their claims have passed muster? it would have been quite easy to debunk them.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
No, it would be most accurate to say that the New Testament is a collection of disparate texts, some of which attempt to look at current history in terms of an apocalyptic future (Revelation) while others attempt to locate religion in history (the Gospels) while other appear to be creating history (Acts) and others appear to address particular theological concerns and are indifferent to historical concerns (epistles). Pretty much the same thing could be said about the OT. Its "history" is highly suspicious.
yet you don't provide a specific way it is highly suspicious.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
"the Bible" rarely gets anything right, is often proven false by other works -- for example, Josephus specifically denies what Mark asserts, that John the Baptist baptized for forgiveness of sins -- and in general is not a very reliable text in many parts. Some parts are of course better than others.
i have been told on this thread that the works of josephus shouldn't be trusted. what do you say?

what exactly do you mean by "rarely"? is there some percentage you are going by?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Glueck died in 1971 and did most of his work in the 1950s. It is a good idea to check out modern sources, not sources half a century out of date. In Glueck's time there was much more belief that ultimately archaeology would prove the Bible. As the mainstream is now aware, Exodus never occurred.
i forgot; old is untrue. einstein is old. he must suck by now. and those physicists who are popularizing newton again, they must really be stupid. is there a reason other than that why that geezer glueck is an archaeological heretic?

this person would disagree about the exodus:

http://www.biblicalchronologist.org/...odus_egypt.php

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Matthew copied Mark, and John was written by at least three different hands. Why don't you read a good introductory text, like one by a Christian like Bart Ehrman, Udo Schnelle, Raymond Brown, or Luke Timothy Johnson? Then you would understand why no one outside a few archconservatives feel that Matt and John were eyewitnesses.
i have a work in my hands that credits 52 ph.d's and th.d's supporting matthean and johnanine authorship. i doubt they're the only ones, either. you know as well as i do there are convincing cases supporting apostolic authorship.

additionally, even if matthew did copy mark, that doesn't mean matthew wasn't an eyewitness.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Is there any reason it should be given that date? What evidence indicates such a date. By evidence of the Church fathers themselves, John did not achieve its final form until the third century. See David Ross's wonderful website on the end of John for a good discussion of this:
irenaeus explicitly testifies that john penned the gospel while residing in ephesus from 66-98. last i checked, he was a church father. the rylands fragment would seem to concur.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
http://pages.sbcglobal.net/zimriel/Mark/
Scroll down to the "Missing ending of Mark" and read carefully.
Vorkosigan
that was a colorful tale. i got bored at the part that referenced the Jesus seminar. there weren't any pictures. i admit i'm sleepy, but i didn't see anything in there that contradicted the aforementioned irenaeus quote.
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Old 12-17-2004, 11:38 PM   #100
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
Acts 9 and Acts 22. Two accounts of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus. One says the men with him heard a voice, the other says they didn't. :wave:
yawn. "akouontes" gk. they "heard" a voice but did not "understand" what it said. the voice only spoke clearly to saul/paul.

any others?
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