FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-17-2005, 08:35 PM   #81
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: California
Posts: 631
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
The surviving Greek copies of Eusebius' 'Ecclesiastical History' are late.

However it was translated into Latin and Syriac around 400 CE and the Latin and Syriac versions provide a check on the Greek.

(IIUC the oldest Syriac manuscript of the 'Ecclesiastical History' is dated 411 CE.)

Andrew Criddle
Thanks for the info.
aChristian is offline  
Old 10-17-2005, 08:39 PM   #82
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: California
Posts: 631
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by darstec
One might also take into account that we really do not know what Papias said. We only know what Eusibius said that Papias said and perhaps what Iraeneus said that Papias said. And even then what comes down to us is fragmentary.

Or do we even know what Eusibius wrote? What are the earliest copies of his writing, and do they date within two centuries of his having written them? Or have they too had the chance to have been "orthodoxed"?

As far as the Friday --> Sunday goes, obviously one of those days must have had two nights. :Cheeky:
If you read what I wrote earlier, I already answered that question.
aChristian is offline  
Old 10-17-2005, 10:35 PM   #83
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
The burden is on you to disprove the historical accounts. Ever heard of Papias and Polycarp? Your made up ‘history’ doesn’t hold water.
There ARE no historical accounts. Papias and Polycarp were not historians and their claims do not hold up to evidence. You really seem to have little or no idea of where contemporary scholarship is on these issues. The burden is on YOU to prove that an apostle named John wrote GJohn. As it stands, there is no proof that such a person even existed, no evidence whatever that he wrote the 4th Gospel and plenty of evidence mitigating against that possibility.
Quote:
John 9:22 tells us the situation in the time of Jesus. You are mistaken about the history if you think that is an anachronism.
Nope. Afraid not. John 9:22 is factually wrong. The expulsion from the synagogues did not occur until more than a half century after the alleged crucifixion. You are welcome to provide any evidence to the contrary, but I'll tell you right now that it doesn't exist.
Quote:
I have read enough of the liberal scholarship to reject it. In my opinion, it is not serious, it is a joke.
There is no such thing as "liberal scholarship." There is good scholarship and bad scholarship. It's painfully obvious that you have read very little of the former. You have demonstrated no knowledge at all of the most mainstream scholarship.
Quote:
You miss the point.
No I don't. You claimed that the failure of the author to identify himself as an apostle named John is not proof that he wasn't the apostle John. My response is that while your statement is true, it is meaningless. You still don't seem to understand that is is you who has the burden of proof. It is not my burden to prove it wasn't the apostle John anymore than I have to prove it wasn't Donald Duck.
Quote:
John 21:20-24 says exactly that.
John 21 was not part of the original book but was appended later. It was not written by the author(s) of the original Gospels.
Quote:
You need to read some conservative scholars. They would dispute your claim.
There are no reputable scholars who dispute Markan priority. Don't confuse fundy apologetics with scholarship.
Quote:
Oh!?! Do you have a historical document by someone who lived then that knew all about Mark and Peter and knew that they didn’t know each other? I doubt that you do. If there was such a document, I doubt that so many scholars would believe Papias’ claim that Mark took eyewitness testimony from Peter.
I don't need a "document" because I don't have the burden of proof, you do. Nevertheless, it's clear from the book that the author did not know Peter nor does the author claim to have known Peter.

Rather than write out the whole argument against the traditional authorship for Mark, I'll just quote from a previous thread of mine, Shredding the Gospels in which I ran down the cases against the traditional authorships of all the gospels. I heartily recommend that you read the whole thread. Here is my section against the traditional authorship of Mark:
Quote:
The first gospel written is Mark. Mark is not by tradition an eyewitness account but 2nd century tradition casts him as a secretary of the Apostle Peter who haphazardly wrote down everything Peter said in no particular order.

The basis for this tradition stems from a single claim by Papias who said (c. 130 CE) that he got the information from John the Presbyter (not to be confused with John the Apostle). That's it. That's the entire case for Mark as a secretary of Peter.

Now let's examine the credibility of this claim.

First, Mark does not say that he knew Peter, talked to Peter, ever met Peter or got any information from any eyewitness.

Secondly, the author is extremely hostile to Peter. Mark is a decidedly Pauline, anti-Jewish and anti-Petrine diatribe. Mark is very hostile to the apostles in general and to Peter in particular. He takes every opportunity to depict the apostles as being dense and not getting Jesus' true message (reflecting the tension between Pauline communities and the Jerusalem cult in the last half of the first century). More to the point (and this is important) Mark does not give Peter any redemption after his betrayal. Mark does not grant Peter and appearance from Jesus. Mark's Peter denies Jesus, runs away and that's it. Now why would a Petrine memoir not include a Petrine witness of the resurrection? Wouldn't that be the most important part? How does it make any sense to exclude it?

Thirdly, the book is quote obviously a literary construction and is manifestly not a transcription of oral anecdotes. The literary structure of Mark, both in its chiastic forms and its use of the Hebrew Bible as a allusory template or "hypertext" preclude the possibility of transcribed oral tradition. GMark is a carefully constructed literary work.

It should also be mentioned that Mark is a Greek composition which shows no signs of translation from Aramaic, the language of Peter and the language he would have dictated his memoirs in.

Fourth, Mark makes a number of errors regarding Palestininan geography and Jewish laws and customs which show that his information could not have been collected from a Palestinian Jew. Mark's passion, in particular, is so riddled with factual. historical and legal inaccuracies that it cannot be historical and cannot have come from an eyewitness. (I will address the specific errors in the section devoted to that subject)

Fifth, the book could not have been written during the lifetime of Peter. Mark knows about the destruction of the Temple which means that Peter was dead (at least by Christian tradition) when the book was written.


To summarize, the canonical Gospel of Mark is an anonymous book written outside of Palestine in a Gentile language to a Gentile audience sometime during or after the Jewish-Roman War. The author is hostile to Jews and to the apostles. He does not know Jewish laws or customs. He does not know the geography of Palestine. He does not like Peter. He never makes any claim to have known Peter or to have ever been to Palestine.



In 130 CE some guy said he heard from another guy that the author was a secretary of Peter's.
Quote:
Papias probably knew John (or at least many people who knew the apostles) and Polycarp knew John who died in the first century. We have their writings.


No firsthand knowledge? Polycarp was John’s disciple! The only thing you can do to hold onto your made up ‘history’ is to deny all the accounts by the people who lived then and then tell it the way you want it to be.
Neither Papias nor Polycarp knew John the Apostle. They knew someone named "John the Presbyter" (or John the Elder). Irenaeus confused this John with the apostle but both Eusebius and Papias himself indicated the the Presbyter and the Apostle were two different Johns. Irenaeus claims to have been writing about his childhood memories of Polycarp and he either misunderstood or misremembered which John was which.
Quote:
There were people in the 2nd and 3rd century who were much closer to the events than you are as you claim to know what happened. They had many more documents from the time than you have and the 2nd century Christians who wrote knew people who lived during the times in question.
They had no reliable documents and no access to any reliable information about what happened.
Quote:
I have found the liberal 'analysis' to be anything but objective.
There is no such thing as "liberal analysis" and you clearly aren't aware of the quite mainstream scholarship on these issues.
Quote:
I have found the liberal 'analysis' to be anything but objective.
There is no such thing as "liberal analysis" and you clearly aren't aware of the quite mainstream scholarship on these issues.
Quote:
He is considered an accurate historian by objective scholars.
Name one.
Quote:
Objective historians disagree with you.
Name one who disagrees with me.
Quote:
Serious, objective historians disagree with you.
Name one.
Quote:
So you have a better library than Eusebius?
In a manner of speaking, yes. I have access to more and better information.
Quote:
I am sure historians would love to have all the writings of the early Christians that they thought that only Eusebius had. You should publish them. It was a rather famous library I've read.
Whatever Christian literature Eusebius had. it did not translate into accurately recorded history.
Quote:
How do you think he got the nickname?
He got it from Christians.
Quote:
Serious scholars have given him the title.
No, the Church gave him the title.
Quote:
Serious scholars would love to have a glimpse of his library.
Sure they would. That doesn't mean they think he wrote accurate history.
Quote:
I see. That’s how you get rid of all the history so you can substitute your own. I’ve read his history as have serious historians. His writings are where we learn a lot of the history from that time. Just because a king approved of it, doesn’t mean it wasn’t true. Your attempt to throw out the history is weak. Your characterization of his history is not supported by objective historical analysis.
Name an objective historian who thinks that Eusebius wrote accurate history.
Quote:
By the church who elected him as bishop. By those who chose him to be seated next to the emperor at the council. There are other reasons if you care to look them up.
Inother words, by nobody who was in any position to klnopw better.

Quote:
Don’t need to. I’ve read it enough to discount your opinion of it.
If you've actually read it (which I doubt) and believed everything in it then you're an extremely credulous person.
Quote:
I think this sums it up. You have no evidence to support what you want the history to say.
I don't "want" the history to say anything. I don't care. I don't even know what that phrase is supposed to mean. I'm just telling you about some traditions that don't hold up to analysis. I'm not substituting anything in its place.
Quote:
Serious scholarship confirms my version.
How about citing some of this serious scholarship you keep referring to.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 10-18-2005, 07:41 AM   #84
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 2,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
He is considered an accurate historian by objective scholars.
Who, Eusubius? He vouched for the autheticity of the ridiculous exchange of letters between King Abgarus and Jesus Christ. :rolling: Church History, Book 1, chapter 13. Since he is so obviously wrong in this, I don't see why anything else he wrote would have credibility.

Jake Jones
jakejonesiv is offline  
Old 10-18-2005, 10:57 AM   #85
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 2,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
The burden is on you to disprove the historical accounts. Ever heard of Papias ...


... many scholars ... believe Papias’ claim that Mark took eyewitness testimony from Peter.

Papias probably knew John (or at least many people who knew the apostles) ...

... Serious scholarship confirms my version.

We don’t have any copies of the alleged books written by Papias, only quotations by Eusebius and Irenaeus, and no copies of Irenaeus that quote Papais older than Eusebius.
Eusebius Hist. Eccl. 3.39.1ff cf Irenaeus Adv. Haer. 5.33.4

Eusebius wrote that Papias allegedly wrote {that Ariston allegedly said} that Prester John (whoever!) allegedly said that Mark allegedly wrote about what Peter allegedly said about what Jesus allegedly did.

This isn’t history; it is hearsay of the most laughable sort.

Jake Jones IV
jakejonesiv is offline  
Old 10-18-2005, 01:35 PM   #86
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Washington, DC (formerly Denmark)
Posts: 3,789
Default

aChristian,
could you please let us know the names and works of some of these scholars you refer to? I have only ever heard the claims you make in apologetic literature and I, for one, would be curious as to what your sources are.

Also, please note that the burden of proof lies with the one making a positive claim. You asked for proof that Papias was not referring to GMatthew which was provided to you, like Matthew was in greek originally and not a logia. You have not supplied any evidence other than referring to scholars, none of whom you have mentioned. You are passionate but not convincing, you have provided us with nothing outside of the bible which, of course, cannot be used for evidence of the bible. Show us how we are wrong. I for one have seen nothing erroneous in Diogenes's posts.

Julian
Julian is offline  
Old 10-18-2005, 03:25 PM   #87
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Brighton, England
Posts: 6,947
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
John 21:20-24 says exactly that.
It always amuses me when Christians cite this passage as "proof" that the "Gospel of John" was written by the disciple John - when in fact it does the exact opposite.

Even disregarding the fact that John 21:24-40 is part of a later interpolation, this section explicitly demonstrates that "John", the "Beloved Disciple" was not the author.

Look at verse 24 (emphasis mine)...

Quote:
This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.
Here, the author is explicitly referring to John in the 3rd person, and referring to himself in the 1st person, in the same sentence.

If the author was John, then why would he say this? The very act of saying that we know that his testimony is true can only be grammatically interpreted one way - that the he in the sentence (referring to John) is not the author of the sentence.

More to the point, it says that the author could be anyone except John. John is the one person in the world excluded from writing that passage.
Dean Anderson is offline  
Old 10-18-2005, 07:51 PM   #88
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Illinois
Posts: 352
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian

You need to read some conservative scholars. They would dispute your claim.

Serious scholarship confirms my version.
It's amazing how "conservative" (read Christian presuppositionalist) scholars are always the "serious" scholars.
Vicki is offline  
Old 10-19-2005, 06:52 AM   #89
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 2,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pervy
It always amuses me when Christians cite this passage as "proof" that the "Gospel of John" was written by the disciple John - when in fact it does the exact opposite.

Even disregarding the fact that John 21:24-40 is part of a later interpolation, this section explicitly demonstrates that "John", the "Beloved Disciple" was not the author.

Look at verse 24 (emphasis mine)...



Here, the author is explicitly referring to John in the 3rd person, and referring to himself in the 1st person, in the same sentence.

If the author was John, then why would he say this? The very act of saying that we know that his testimony is true can only be grammatically interpreted one way - that the he in the sentence (referring to John) is not the author of the sentence.

More to the point, it says that the author could be anyone except John. John is the one person in the world excluded from writing that passage.

Oh, good point! Good good good :notworthy
jakejonesiv is offline  
Old 10-19-2005, 02:02 PM   #90
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Western New York
Posts: 21
Default

Well, this thread really went off topic a bit....however, this cought my eye...

Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
You need to read some conservative scholars. They would dispute your claim.
Serious scholarship confirms my version.



By conservative scholarship, you mean someone who already holds the orthodox party line and reads the scripture accordingly?
If not, then who do you mean? References please.

and this...

Originally Posted by Pervy
It always amuses me when Christians cite this passage as "proof" that the "Gospel of John" was written by the disciple John - when in fact it does the exact opposite.

Even disregarding the fact that John 21:24-40 is part of a later interpolation, this section explicitly demonstrates that "John", the "Beloved Disciple" was not the author.


is pretty hard to refute. In fact to take it a bit further

...There is mention of a "disciple whom Jesus loved" in 13:23, 19:26, 20:2 and 21:7-20. However, it is thought the Beloved Disciple may also be the unnamed disciple in 1:35, 18:15 and 19:35. So we get a picture of one of the earliest disciples, whom Jesus loved especially, who leaned on his breast and who asked him questions the others were too scared to ask. This disciple was present during the Crucifixion, along with Mary and other women, and is said (21:24) to have written the Gospel. This disciple is also the first to believe the resurrection, and is promised long life in 21:22. However:-

We cannot know that the unnamed disciple in 1:35 is the Beloved Disciple, as he is not named. This applies to the other references to an unnamed disciple.

If "the disciple whom Jesus loved" is John's title for himself he was both very arrogant, and has also chosen strange times to put himself in. If the author was claiming that, as an eyewitness he could know the truth about what happened, why did he only include himself in passages which have other disciples there and which have parallels in the Synoptics? It would be more valid a claim had he named himself as being present while Jesus was on the cross, for instance, but he did not do so.

Who wrote the Gospel of John?
http://www.geocities.com/atheistdivine/john.html
anthony93 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:48 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.