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Old 12-24-2009, 02:59 PM   #151
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Originally Posted by avi View Post
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Originally Posted by sschlichter
I may not argue that it would be impossible to translate it as you say but it is a drastic one-off.
Thanks Steve, perhaps my translation of Romans 1:3 is as bizarre, as you have suggested.

I am simply seeking to find, in the written Greek, some reasonable explanation for Jesus' supposed relationship to David, that's all.

Luke writes that David is Jesus' father, and I think that it ought to be possible to gain that same interpretation from this passage, Romans 1:3. I am curious, Steve, to learn which verb you think κατα σαρκα modifies, and also, what purpose Paul had in placing the idiom in this verse? Couldn't you, as a devout Christian, accept Romans 1:3, if it had been written exactly the same, but without κατα σαρκα? In other words, if κατα σαρκα modifies the verb explaining conception ("of the sperma of David"), yet has nothing to do mechanically with David, then, how would its omission change the meaning of the verse? "...his son, made of genetic material of David, (concerning the flesh)? If we simply ignore "concerning the flesh", then, Steve, has the meaning of this verse changed, according to your thinking?

For my part, I deny that omission of κατα σαρκα alters the meaning even one iota, for the orthodox interpretation, i.e. juxtaposed to kata pneuma, it "has" to relate to Jesus, not David, in this particular passage. In the same vein, I believe that its omission from Romans 1:3 results in a devastating consequence to my supposition that κατα σαρκα refers not to Jesus, directly, but to David: "...sperma David, kata sarka", meaning, David participated in the construction project, to bring Jesus into this world, and the "real flesh" here, in this scenario, is David's, as proof that David actually participated in Jesus' conception.

avi
I really disagree. It's omission would be awkward.

(Rom 1:2) This gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy scriptures, (Rom 1:3) concerning his Son who was a descendant of David kata sarka, (Rom 1:4) who was appointed the Son-of-God-in-power kata pnuema by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord.

according to the flesh provides Jesus' credentials as a Jew (in fulfillment of the prophets) and it is in contrast to his appointed credentials according to the Spirit. The rest of the book of Romans constantly contrasts flesh and Spirit (2:28, 8:3,4,5,12,13) nad I think this theme is started right here.

The term father referring to David, Abraham, and other patriarchs seems to be a common occurrence and it is never used to mean anything besides lineage. There does not seem to be any question among Elizabeth and Zechariah that Mary's child would be a descendant of David even before mention of knowing anything of Joseph's intentions - in fact it may have been assumed that Joseph would walk, yet Mary's child was considered a horn of salvation in the house of David by Zechariah. Paul, Acts, and all the gospels present Jesus as a descendant of David and it is not questioned.

~Steve
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