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Old 02-03-2009, 05:20 PM   #11
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These are all theoretical possibilities, but I don't know how you decide with no data.
We do have data. It is not very clearcut data, but it is data nonetheless.

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I am completely unconvinced by the scenario of a young Luke accompanying Paul and then at age 70 or 90 authoring an anonymous account - an account that seems not to know of any of Paul's letters, that ignores or distorts his conflict with other Christians. That raises many more issues than why someone would use the second person plural.
The ignoring or distortion of Christian conflicts is not all that surprising, is it? The apparent ignorance of the epistles is more substantial.

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Old 02-04-2009, 01:26 PM   #12
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If Matthew, Mark, and Luke always wrote in the third person, does that mean that they did not claim that they saw Jesus perform miracles?

Ancient authors wrote about themselves and their exploits in third person but they also identified themselves in their writings. The difference is that the gospels are anonymous and in third person, not just in third person.
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Old 02-05-2009, 06:32 AM   #13
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If Matthew, Mark, and Luke always wrote in the third person, does that mean that they did not claim that they saw Jesus perform miracles?

Ancient authors wrote about themselves and their exploits in third person but they also identified themselves in their writings. The difference is that the gospels are anonymous and in third person, not just in third person.
After reviewing the Synoptics, I have found no known case of authors writing in the third person.

The authorship of gMatthew is unknown, therefore it cannot be assumed that the author wrote in third person.

And further, if it is assumed that one of the disciples called Matthew wrote gMatthew, there is only one single verse in the entire text, where the author referred to himself in the third person, instead of the first person.


Matthew 9:9 -
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And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.

If gMark is examined, it is found that the author did not write in the third person at all. The author simply did not make any reference to himself at all anywhere. Or if the author did refer to himself in the third person, it cannot be known since authorship is unknown.

If gLuke is reviewed, it would be noticed the opposite is true, this author, though unknown, did write three verses in the first person and never wrote any passage referring to himself in the third person.

Luke 1:1-3
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1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, 2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; 3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus....
There are no known case of the authors of the Synoptics writing in the third person.

It is quite the opposite.

The author of gLuke did write only in the first person wherever he made reference to himself.
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Old 02-05-2009, 08:43 AM   #14
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After reviewing the Synoptics, I have found no known case of authors writing in third person.
In the NASB, Matthew 3:13 says "Then Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan coming to John, to be baptized by him." In your opinion, is the verse first person, second person, or third person?

Consider the following:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew

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Furthermore, the Gospel [of Matthew] always talks in third person and lacks phrases like "I and Jesus”, etc.
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Old 02-05-2009, 08:53 AM   #15
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If gLuke is reviewed, it would be noticed the opposite is true, this author, though unknown, did write three verses in the first person and never wrote any passage referring to himself in the third person.

Luke 1:1-3

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1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, 2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; 3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus.......
Where do you get first person out of any of that? Regarding "Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses," that does not suggest that the author of the book of Luke was an eyewitness, only the people who provided him with information.
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Old 02-05-2009, 09:03 AM   #16
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.......if it is assumed that one of the disciples called Matthew wrote gMatthew.......
Why should anyone assume that? Consider the following from the Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe 2004:

"Early Christian writers believed this book to be the earliest of the synoptic Gospels (hence its position at the beginning of the New Testament) and attributed it to Saint Matthew, one of the 12 apostles. They believed that he wrote the Gospel in Palestine, just prior to the destruction of Jerusalem in 70. Although this opinion is still held by some, most scholars consider the Gospel According to Mark the earliest Gospel. They believe, on the basis of both external and internal evidence, that the author of Matthew used Mark as one of his two major sources and a hypothetical collection of Jesus' sayings called Q (from Quelle, German for “source”) as the second. They doubt, moreover, that the apostle Matthew wrote the book."
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Old 02-05-2009, 09:07 AM   #17
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Message to aa5874: Will you please give us some examples in Matthew, Mark, and Luke where the authors claimed that they saw Jesus perform miracles?
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Old 02-05-2009, 09:11 AM   #18
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If gLuke is reviewed, it would be noticed the opposite is true, this author, though unknown, did write three verses in the first person and never wrote any passage referring to himself in the third person.

Luke 1:1-3

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1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, 2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; 3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus.......
Where do you get first person out of any of that? Regarding "Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses," that does not suggest that the author of the book of Luke was an eyewitness, only the people who provided him with information.
The Synoptics are not autobiographies of the authors themselves, they are about some creature called Jesus.

And there is a difference between writing in the third person and being an eyewitness, the OP is about writing in the third person.

The Life of Flavius Josephus by Josephus is an example where the author wrote about himself both in the first and third person, i.e. many times referring to himself as "I" (Josephus) and other times as "he" (Josephus).
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Old 02-05-2009, 10:06 AM   #19
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After reviewing the Synoptics, I have found no known case of authors writing in third person.
In the NASB, Matthew 3:13 says "Then Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan coming to John, to be baptized by him." In your opinion, is the verse first person, second person, or third person?
Aa5971, it would help tremendously if you made clearer that you mean that the synoptic authors did not write about themselves in the third person; everybody could agree with that (except for those who cling to Matthean authorship of the first canonical gospel, as you correctly noted).

Johnny, that is what aa5871 evidently means here, though (s)he is not being very clear about it.

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Originally Posted by aa5874
If gLuke is reviewed, it would be noticed the opposite is true, this author, though unknown, did write three verses in the first person and never wrote any passage referring to himself in the third person.

Luke 1:1-3

Quote:

1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, 2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; 3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus.......
Where do you get first person out of any of that?
Johnny, the pronouns us and me, which I have boldfaced above, are first person pronouns. If you are merely saying that Luke is not here claiming to be an eyewitness, that is super, and almost everybody will agree with you. But he is writing in first person.
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Old 02-05-2009, 10:38 AM   #20
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If you are merely saying that Luke is not here claiming to be an eyewitness, that is super, and almost everybody will agree with you. But he is writing in first person.
Thanks, I should have made my intention more clear in the opening post. My intention was to show that the authors of Matthew, Mark, and Luke did not claim that they saw Jesus perform miracles, if that was the case, which would mean that their evidence regarding the miracles was second hand, and therefore is much less reliable than it would have been if they had claimed to be eyewitnesses.
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