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Old 05-11-2012, 11:28 AM   #91
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Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post

Finally!!

The JC story, as in gMark, is a story "derived from MULTIPLE sources"....

Great - so therefore - you cannot rule out Jewish/Hasmonean history - as though it is not relevant to that gMark JC story. Multiple sources....
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.

5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
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Old 05-11-2012, 11:48 AM   #92
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post

Finally!!

The JC story, as in gMark, is a story "derived from MULTIPLE sources"....

Great - so therefore - you cannot rule out Jewish/Hasmonean history - as though it is not relevant to that gMark JC story. Multiple sources....
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1
And the historical evidence for these figures is???

Quote:

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.
Did you not just mention "MULTIPLE sources"....???

Quote:
5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
And the historical evidence for these three crucified figures is???
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Old 05-11-2012, 12:48 PM   #93
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these figures is???
And the historical evidence for Antigonus is???

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
....Did you not just mention "MULTIPLE sources"....???
The Hebrew Bible is a COMPILATION of Multiple Sources.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these three crucified figures is???
And the historical evidence for the flogging, mocking and beheading of Antonigus is????
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Old 05-11-2012, 06:24 PM   #94
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Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...r/NTcanon.html


showing that anonymous oral tradition was still king when the Didakhe was written


but never names any NT book--and the allusions are of the sort that could merely reflect common oral traditions.


Thus, Papias reveals the early Christian preference for oral rather than written tradition. It was only in the later 2nd century that this preference began to change. Other quotations of his work show how destructive this 'preference for oral tradition' was, since Papias apparently recorded the most outlandish claims as if they were true,

We see the authority of oral tradition is again elevated above the written--like all the previous authors, no NT text is called scripture, though many OT texts are, and the only cited source for NT information is the report of 'unnamed' evangelists

just read the whole article.
I've read that article.

Basically the gist of it is, they had to establish CANONS because TOO MANY books were at variance one from another, kind of like a written version of Chinese Whispers.

And if there were WRITTEN versions of Chinese Whispers, what then do we make of theses Oral Traditions that went on ~ or supposedly went on ~ before anything was written? Well, given the fabulous fate of Judas Iscariot handed down by Papius, we KNOW that the so-called Oral Traditions could only be one thing.

Chinese Whispers.
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Old 05-11-2012, 07:00 PM   #95
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Spin, I don't think that's the point. What I was trying to bring out was that apparently the doctrine of the trinity, which is not described in the NT emerged in the 4th century (when it would seem "Tertullian" was written) AND that it appears highly fishy that it was an original doctrine when according to the Christian narrative it took FOUR HUNDRED years for councils of clergymen to work out what is a PILLAR of their religion that presumably would have existed through the tradition of the apostles or in the NT texts themselves, but isn't. That's all I was trying to suggest.

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Originally Posted by spin View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Just like good old Eusebius, Theodore of Mopsustia, John Chrysostom etc.as potential contributors to the Christian theology emerging in the fourth century along with the invention of the Trinity and predominance of the orthodox either from the second century or the fourth.
To call the trinity an invention is to misunderstand the process that brought it to manifestation in the 4th century. There was a tacit binitarianism in the literature for at least a century before the time of Arius. It's just that the nature of how that could be had not been battered out. Trinitarianism is just the same thing as binitarianism with the silliness of the holy spirit to confuse the matter. So the main thing that trinitarianism brings to the table, if you overlook the reification of the holy spirit, is the claim that Jesus is not like essence with god, but the same essence!!! This is development by majority opinion. No active creation required.
I was pointing to what interested me: your manipulation of the data and misrepresentation of it to get a 4th c. fait accompli. It's rubbish and doesn't reflect what we can see in the sources.

And if you want to start an evidence-based thread to support your claim as to when Tertullian wrote that goes against the indications of he himself, I'll read it.
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Old 05-11-2012, 10:20 PM   #96
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In response to your comments, I am going to quote David Carr's excellent paper, Torah on the Heart.

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Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Grog View Post

I will get back to this, I just don't have time right now. One thing I would point out though is that it makes a difference if you are talking about the preservation and transmission of knowledge or if you are talking about the primary means of the average person's point of contact with the material. The distinction is often confused. Yes, most people heard the stories orally. But an oral tradition without a literary authority behind it is highly fluid. So usually when you hear of oral tradition in, for example, first century Judaism, it is often concerning the memorization of texts and then the recitation of those memorized texts. That is how a tradition begins to be "fixed" in a literary culture.

In all your comments about "oral tradition" you do not make any distinction as to what you are talking about. In fact, it seems like you conflate it all together. You seem to have this idea that for 40 years or so people told more or less the same idea and then one day, Mark had the bright idea to write down a story. In reality, there is a high degree of interplay between oral and literary traditions. We even see in Paul's writings remnants of a preceding literary tradition in the Christian tradition.

It was not the same idea, but the cores matched the real events and man.


you do understand that the illiterate passed on legends and OT biblical text orally??
Carr:

On the one hand, since the 1700s, scholars have developed many theories, some quite compelling, about sources and layers of redactional revision in the texts of the Pentateuch/Torah (Genesis - Deuteronomy) and other parts of the Hebrew Bible. On the other hand, very few have explored concretely how such sources were created or revised, other than to posit some general sort of transition from oral traditions/cycles to written compositions/sources/redactions.

Me: Carr here describes exactly what your belief is about "oral tradition."

Quote:
You also understand that there were many legends of jesus and they all changed beased of what geographic location you heard the legend.
Can you give some evidence of how Jesus legends changed in the first century depending on the geographic location in which they heard? If you are talking about oral tradition about the life and times of Jesus Christ in the first century, please point me to some evidence of that existing.

Quote:
you would also know that there were earlier written sources that no longer exist, that we have but a small fraction of what used to be.
evidence, please. You are making assumptions.


You had different communities each with their own traditions and sources for their personal legend of jesus, oral tradition was the most common of all tradition's, even gmark's author or scribe used a combination of sources, Paul would have mainly relied on oral tradition for his legend.

Quote:
most people were illiterate, most people used oral traditions. plain and simple.
Carr: Together, these themes—emerging largely independently in these different disciplines—point to education and socialization of leading elites as a primary context, if not the primary context, for the transmission of the kind of long-duration literature seen in the Bible, as well as literature such as Gilgamesh, the Enuma Elish, or Homer.

Here are some more quotes for you to consider:

Written copies of texts served a subsidiary purpose in this system—as numinous symbols of the hallowed ancient tradition, as learning aids, and as reference points to insure accurate performance.

Me: Notice what Carr here says is what I have continually tried to impart to you since I first came on this board.

More from Carr:
"Though scholars decades ago deconstructed the idea that there was a 'great divide' between orality and literacy, a remarkable number of high quality publications still work with a strong distinction between the two, or at least a 'continuum' with orality at one end and literacy at the other."

"On the one hand, biblical texts and similar texts in other cultures were
'oral' in the sense that they were memorized, and—in certain cases—publicly performed. On the other hand, written copies of these texts were used in this process to help students accurately internalize the textual tradition, check their accuracy and correct it, and/or as an aid in the oral presentation of the text."

You are misunderstanding the role of oral tradition in the transmission of these texts.

An excellent paper on this is Teeple's "The Oral Tradition that Never Existed" which helped me move along the path I am right now. This paper for me was an "Aha" and opened my eyes to my own naive acceptance of "oral tradition" being a source for the Jesus story written down 30 or so years after the facts.
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Old 05-11-2012, 10:32 PM   #97
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these figures is???
And the historical evidence for Antigonus is???

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
....Did you not just mention "MULTIPLE sources"....???
The Hebrew Bible is a COMPILATION of Multiple Sources.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these three crucified figures is???
And the historical evidence for the flogging, mocking and beheading of Antonigus is????
Re. the historical evidence for Antigonus:

Quote:
These people Antony entrusted to one Herod to govern, and Antigonus he bound to a cross and flogged,—treatment accorded to no other king by the Romans,—and subsequently slew him.

Cassius Dio
Roman History

Book XLIX




Quote:
JD54982. Bronze AE 23, Hendin 1162, Meshorer TJC 36, aVF, Jerusalem mint, weight 13.415g, maximum diameter 25.3mm, obverse Hebrew inscription, Mattatayah the High Priest and Council of the Jews, around and between the horns of a double cornucopia; reverse ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΟΥ (of King Antigonus), ivy wreath tied with ribbons; scarce; $160.00
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/cat...monean Dynasty

Your turn now - historical evidence, please, for the six figures you referenced in your earlier post...

Quote:
1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1

5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
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Old 05-12-2012, 12:09 AM   #98
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Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these figures is???
And the historical evidence for Antigonus is???

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
....Did you not just mention "MULTIPLE sources"....???
The Hebrew Bible is a COMPILATION of Multiple Sources.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these three crucified figures is???
And the historical evidence for the flogging, mocking and beheading of Antonigus is????
Re. the historical evidence for Antigonus:

Quote:
These people Antony entrusted to one Herod to govern, and Antigonus he bound to a cross and flogged,—treatment accorded to no other king by the Romans,—and subsequently slew him.

Cassius Dio
Roman History

Book XLIX




Quote:
JD54982. Bronze AE 23, Hendin 1162, Meshorer TJC 36, aVF, Jerusalem mint, weight 13.415g, maximum diameter 25.3mm, obverse Hebrew inscription, Mattatayah the High Priest and Council of the Jews, around and between the horns of a double cornucopia; reverse ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΟΥ (of King Antigonus), ivy wreath tied with ribbons; scarce; $160.00
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/cat...monean Dynasty

Your turn now - historical evidence, please, for the six figures you referenced in your earlier post...

Quote:
1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1

5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
You don't seem to understand that the past is NOT re-constructed in a Vacuum or in isolation.

Thanks very much for confirming that Josephus is a CREDIBLE writer.

The writings of Casius Dio and the artifacts you presented are evidence in support of Josephus as a credible writer therefore unless it can be shown otherwise the works of Josephus can be accepted to be fundamentally accurate when he mentioned Jesus Son of Sapphias, Jesus son of Ananus, Jesus the brother of James and the three crucified.

Josephus is VINDICATED. Other credible sources of antiquity CORROBORATE his writings.
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Old 05-12-2012, 12:16 AM   #99
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Back at you both--Cassius Dio was born long after Josephus died. He could undermine Josephus if he disagreed with him, but agreement could just be based on copying Josephus. And Cassius Dio does differ from Josephus, so that does undermine you as much as help, aa.
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Old 05-12-2012, 12:29 AM   #100
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Well, well, well!!!! Now, you don't even understand what MUTIPLE SOURCES mean.

Well let me explain.

The Jesus character in gMark based on:

1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these figures is???
And the historical evidence for Antigonus is???

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874

4. The crucifixion of Jesus is based on Hebrew Scripture.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
....Did you not just mention "MULTIPLE sources"....???
The Hebrew Bible is a COMPILATION of Multiple Sources.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
And the historical evidence for these three crucified figures is???
And the historical evidence for the flogging, mocking and beheading of Antonigus is????
Re. the historical evidence for Antigonus:

Quote:
These people Antony entrusted to one Herod to govern, and Antigonus he bound to a cross and flogged,—treatment accorded to no other king by the Romans,—and subsequently slew him.

Cassius Dio
Roman History

Book XLIX




Quote:
JD54982. Bronze AE 23, Hendin 1162, Meshorer TJC 36, aVF, Jerusalem mint, weight 13.415g, maximum diameter 25.3mm, obverse Hebrew inscription, Mattatayah the High Priest and Council of the Jews, around and between the horns of a double cornucopia; reverse ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΟΥ (of King Antigonus), ivy wreath tied with ribbons; scarce; $160.00
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/cat...monean Dynasty

Your turn now - historical evidence, please, for the six figures you referenced in your earlier post...

Quote:
1. Jesus son of Ananus--Wars of the Jews 6.5

2. Jesus son of Sapphias--The Life of Flavius Josephus.

3. Jesus the brother of James--Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1

5. The Three crucified and One survived is from the Life of Flavius Josephus.
You don't seem to understand that the past is NOT re-constructed in a Vacuum or in isolation.

Thanks very much for confirming that Josephus is a CREDIBLE writer.

The writings of Casius Dio and the artifacts you presented are evidence in support of Josephus as a credible writer therefore unless it can be shown otherwise the works of Josephus can be accepted to be fundamentally accurate when he mentioned Jesus Son of Sapphias, Jesus son of Ananus, Jesus the brother of James and the three crucified.

Josephus is VINDICATED. Other credible sources of antiquity CORROBORATE his writings.
Oh my - so now the Jesus of the TF is a historical figure???

Quote:
Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man; for he was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles.
:banghead:
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