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Old 03-20-2007, 07:11 PM   #51
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Originally Posted by Malachi151 View Post
Sorry, but anyone treating the Gospels as history is a fool in my opinion.
And anyone finding such loose parallels is foolish as well. Tell me, where does Mark say that this young man was a brave warrior? What indications are there that this passage is what Mark is referencing?
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Old 03-20-2007, 07:19 PM   #52
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May be, it's not a something that I follow.

Here is just an example though. I often see people of all stripes, including academics, say that Paul was converted on the rode to Damascus.
Which academics specifically have you "seen" say this -- without the qualification or the acknowledgment that this is what the Acts accounts say)? Names please.

More specifically, which Pauline scholars have you "seen" say that "Paul was "converted" on the Damascus road" is something that Paul himself says?

Are you actually saying that academics you have "seen" saying that Paul was "converted" on the road to Damascus are not aware that there is a difference between what Acts says and what Paul says about his "conversion" and that Paul says nothing directly about the circumstances of the event?


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Old 03-20-2007, 08:04 PM   #53
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I guess my point is, I think there could be more respect and a general attitude of spirited inquiry and less sniping, etc. in the debate over this issue. I've been guilty of showing disrespect myself, so I'll try to do better.
Dear Mr. Gregg, you know you cannot achieve this, right? There are too many ideologies involved. Too much pride. I'm not too hip on Doherty's explanation of how things went down but I also find myself annoyed at everyone's attempt to deface him. I agree, things should be less confrontational in regards to discussing his ideas, but you will never find that in Biblical Criticism and History. I have to admit, as an outsider looking in, I see a lot of immaturity from those debating these and other things. However, there are some well grounded adults amongst you! Sometimes the rhetoric is worse than in politics. It's kind of sad, really.
I know I don't contribute to this sub-forum much. I really only speak in a moderating voice like. . .why do you/don't you do this, or, get on subject, or, how can you believe in this shit (what not). But I also wish those that are knowledgable would quite acting like kids and debate accordingly. Fuck Greek, fuck scholars, fuck appealing to authority. Let's fucking talk about what we know.
I, Mr. Spanky, also ask that there would be more spirited inquiry and less sniping!



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Old 03-20-2007, 08:54 PM   #54
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And anyone finding such loose parallels is foolish as well. Tell me, where does Mark say that this young man was a brave warrior? What indications are there that this passage is what Mark is referencing?
Amos 2 was the passage that I had already identified as the basis for the Judas scene.

Quote:
Mark 14
10 Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them. 11 When they heard it, they were greatly pleased, and promised to give him money. So he began to look for an opportunity to betray him.
...
43 Immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, arrived; and with him there was a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders. 44 Now the betrayer had given them a sign, saying, 'The one I will kiss is the man; arrest him and lead him away under guard.' 45 So when he came, he went up to him at once and said, 'Rabbi!' and kissed him. 46 Then they laid hands on him and arrested him. 47 But one of those who stood near drew his sword and struck the slave of the high priest, cutting off his ear. 48 Then Jesus said to them, 'Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest me as though I were a bandit? 49 Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not arrest me. But let the scriptures be fulfilled.' 50 All of them deserted him and fled.

51 A certain young man was following him, wearing nothing but a linen cloth. They caught hold of him, 52 but he left the linen cloth and ran off naked.
There are many points of correlation here, not just one. First of all, I had already tied Amos 2 and Mark 14 together, without even having looked at the naked passage.

Judas and Judah are of course the same basic name.

Quote:
Amos 2:
4 This is what the LORD says:
"For three sins of Judah,
even for four, I will not turn back
{my wrath}.
Because they have rejected the law of the LORD
and have not kept his decrees,
because they have been led astray by lies,
the lies their ancestors followed,

5 I will send fire upon Judah
that will consume the fortresses of Jerusalem."

6 This is what the LORD says:
"For three sins of Israel,
even for four, I will not turn back {my wrath}.
They sell the righteous for silver,
and the needy for a pair of sandals.


7 They trample on the heads of the poor
as upon the dust of the ground
and deny justice to the oppressed.

...
11 I also raised up prophets from among your sons
and Nazirites from among your young men.
Is this not true, people of Israel?"
declares the LORD.

12 "But you made the Nazirites drink wine
and commanded the prophets not to prophesy.


13 "Now then, I will crush you
as a cart crushes when loaded with grain.

14 The swift will not escape,
the strong will not muster their strength,
and the warrior will not save his life.

15 The archer will not stand his ground,
the fleet-footed soldier will not get away,
and the horseman will not save his life.

16 Even the bravest warriors
will flee naked on that day,"
declares the LORD.
This fits exactly the same type of references that are seen throughout the Gospel of Mark. Granted some are more clear than others, but you can see in all of them that the correlations aren't exact, the author had to be a little loose in order to make the references fit into his story line.

Take a few other examples:

Quote:
Mark 1:
And people from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Now John was clothed with camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. He proclaimed, 'The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals. I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.'
Quote:
2 Kings 2:
8 They replied, 'He was a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist.' The king said, 'That was Elijah the Tishbite.'
Quote:
Mark 11:
12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14 Then he said to the tree, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again." And his disciples heard him say it.
15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, "Is it not written:
"'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations'? But you have made it 'a den of robbers.'"
18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.
19 When evening came, they went out of the city.
20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!"
Quote:
Hosea 9:
1 Do not rejoice, O Israel; do not be jubilant like the other nations. For you have been unfaithful to your God; ... 7 The days of punishment are coming, the days of reckoning are at hand. Let Israel know this. Because your sins are so many and your hostility so great, the prophet is considered a fool, the inspired man a maniac. 8 The prophet, along with my God, is the watchman over Ephraim, yet snares await him on all his paths, and hostility in the house of his God. 9 They have sunk deep into corruption, as in the days of Gibeah. God will remember their wickedness and punish them for their sins. 10 'When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your fathers, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree. But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol and became as vile as the thing they loved. 11 Ephraim's glory will fly away like a bird—no birth, no pregnancy, no conception. 12 Even if they rear children, I will bereave them of every one. Woe to them when I turn away from them! 13 I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a pleasant place. But Ephraim will bring out their children to the slayer." 14 Give them, O LORD—what will you give them? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that are dry. 15 "Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal, I hated them there. Because of their sinful deeds, I will drive them out of my house. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious. 16 Ephraim is blighted, their root is withered, they yield no fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay their cherished offspring.' 17 My God will reject them because they have not obeyed him;
To say nothing of Palm 22, or Amos 8:

Quote:
33 At the sixth hour darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. 34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?"—which means, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
Quote:
Amos 8:
9 "In that day," declares the Sovereign LORD, "I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight.
But, it's not just random correlations between Mark and the OT, the OT passages themselves have a pattern.

The author of Mark only used a few OT books, mostly Amos, Isaiah, Daniel, Hosea, and Zechariah.

The majority of correlations fall within these books.

In addition to that, there is a whole second story line based on the OT passages, and that second story line is cohesive based on the references I have put together.

I haven't fully worked out the whole second storyline yet, but basically the Gospel of Mark is two parallel stories, one in the text of Mark itself, and the second is in the references that underly Mark.

But, the references I have put together so far all fit into a pattern, they don't just jump around. All of the passages from towards the end of the story, leading up to the crucifixion, are increasingly strong denunciations of Israel that talk about God destroying Israel.

So, looking at the "naked" passage in Amos 2 there are these issues to deal with:

1) Amos 2 also denounces the "sins of Judas" as does Mark 14
2) Amos 2 also talks about selling the righteous for silver as does Mark 14
3) Amos 2 ends with a prophesy that Israel will be destroyed and even the bravest will flee naked. In Mark 14, after everyone else had fled, one young man was still following, then he fled naked.

Now, there are no other passaged in the OT at all that talk about someone fleeing naked like this. The only one is in Amos 2.

The guy isn't portrayed as a warrior, but he is perhaps brave, as he is the last remaining and he is or warrior age, a young man, and why the hell else would a man fleeing naked even be mentioned?

There was also discussion of people with swords and clubs, which may play into this as well, though without more language knowledge and access to the best sources I'm at a dead end there.

The guy was wearing just a linen garment, because how else could the author of Mark was gotten this guy to flee naked in a reasonable manner? I guess they could have stripped him, but he had to set it up somehow that it would seem at least somewhat reasonable that there would be a naked person fleeing.

But again, it's not just the fleeing of the naked person, it's the fact that these same types references are used throughout Mark, the other elements of Amos 2 correlate to Mark 14, and Amos 2 fits with the other OT passages that underly the surrounding passages in the Gospel.
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Old 03-20-2007, 10:07 PM   #55
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Besides that, the notion that Jesus was viewed as a saviour god in early Christianity is rank anachronism. An agent of a god, yes. One in whom -- as opposed to the divine Torah -- the God of Israel was most bindingly and definitively known, yes. One who deserved allegiance, yes. But a god, let alone a god man (whatever the hell that means) or god, no.
You are full of it, Jeffrey. The whole point of the Christian texts was to proclaim the divine nature of Jesus and his status as Saviour. You yourself argued in the virgin-birth thread that Jesus was a polemic to the Augustan claim to divinity which, if I am not mistaken, was pagan. I agree. Judaism had nothing that could counter a cult like the Julio-Claudian one. The Christian god-man had to be created, and it was created, first in the predominantly Hellenized Jewish diaspora, and later, by the Gentile church. The Nazorean community (which has never been shown by anything but propaganda to be a Christian church) had very little to contribute to the formation of the creed: it likely revered Yeshua as a prophet of the last days (beside John the Baptist), a just man who was raised by God - at some point, probably after the death of James, adding a belief he would return in Judgment of Israel.
Jesus, as the fountainhead of the new religion of Christianity, was no 'agent of God' () who 'deserved' () 'allegiance' () - what utter rubbish. Christ started with Paul as a crucified Redeemer, a complex abstract theological thesis, which grew out and shaped whatever fragmentary lore transfered from the original, small group around the earthly Galilean Jesus. Both the Pauline phenom of Christ and its gospel incarnation stressed his unique relation to God and function of God (which Paul invented and propagated), conferring on him powers and dignity of a supernatural personage. These attributes were there since Paul started to win first converts. Deny it and you are condemned already (as per Jn 3:18).

Jiri
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Old 03-20-2007, 11:21 PM   #56
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Simply adducing parallels does not indicate dependence, as almost any credible scholar would tell you.
Almost everyone knows and accepts that it's a fallacy, when two events occur closely in time, to see one as causing the other. Timing does not, by itself, indicate causation -- though of course no one will deny that timing can be one clue to consider.

Literary parallels seems like a similar issue, a place with a similar pitfall. The mind has a gift for finding patterns, and you know, like so many things the mind does, the gift can be tremendously useful -- if you know what's going on. If you take the parallels that your mind puts together and do not try to find other explanations for the parallels other than dependence, you don't, in my opinion, understand how difficult it is to flank the mind's movements; you're simply riding them.

I don't say this, by the way, on the authority of MY OWN ability to tame my mind. Hardly. Nor am I even claiming that I'm more aware of the problem than the average person. My basis for saying this is simply that we have a list of fallacies, painfully won after trial and error and most of human history, in which the raw mind is understood to be a hotbed of fallacious conclusions. That's why our raw thinking needs superb education and the discipline that such education imparts.

My little speech from the soapbox (of my mind).

Kevin
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Old 03-20-2007, 11:39 PM   #57
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... but to direct a book which makes countless controversial and unsupported claims (in terms of academics) to the public is absolutely irresponsible. If the question were treated in a far more reserved, cautious and scholarly way and less clearly agenda-driven, then it would be a worthwhile academic exercise.

....

At the very least, many of Doherty's mistakes could be fixed by going through a decent peer-review system. However, he does not, and his work quickly builds mistakes upon mistakes which means that the whole is hard to seriously consider.
The Jesus Puzzle, and its readers, would at least benefit from a caveat to the effect that the work has not been vetted for mistakes and weaknesses by a process of qualified peer review.

The Jesus Puzzle, with this caveat, would deserve more respect, not less, at least in my eyes, even if such a caveat might reduce the strength of the book in some eyes.

Kevin
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Old 03-20-2007, 11:58 PM   #58
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krosero's post challenging Earl Doherty's mythicist case is an interesting (if long) one, and when I have time I am definitely going to read the whole thing and see if I can write a detailed response.
Thanks for letting me know, I do look forward to it.
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Old 03-21-2007, 12:40 AM   #59
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Originally Posted by Chris Weimer View Post
I'm neither theist, nor Christian, nor Communist. Where does that put me?
Where are you?


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2300 years ago, Aristotle "reasoned" that a heavier object will fall faster than a "lighter" object. Reason can be misleading if you don't know how to use it properly.
Aristotle was also Greek.
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Old 03-21-2007, 03:07 AM   #60
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Literary parallels seems like a similar issue, a place with a similar pitfall. The mind has a gift for finding patterns, and you know, like so many things the mind does, the gift can be tremendously useful -- if you know what's going on. If you take the parallels that your mind puts together and do not try to find other explanations for the parallels other than dependence, you don't, in my opinion, understand how difficult it is to flank the mind's movements; you're simply riding them.

I don't say this, by the way, on the authority of MY OWN ability to tame my mind. Hardly. Nor am I even claiming that I'm more aware of the problem than the average person. My basis for saying this is simply that we have a list of fallacies, painfully won after trial and error and most of human history, in which the raw mind is understood to be a hotbed of fallacious conclusions. That's why our raw thinking needs superb education and the discipline that such education imparts.

Kevin
This thread has been one of the most informative exchanges that I have read on BC&H.

I cannot but endorse the above comment. With emphasis.

IMO, thus far the weight of argument (Gregg excepted) is Zeichman, Chris Weimer, jgibson000 40-love. The protagonists, for they are not all MJers, need to lift their game. It is not entirely lost - but I fear, given their intellectual proclivities, the result is inevitable.

What a pity. My own, somewhat naive and decidedly tentative venture into the debate was more circumspect. I have learnt a great deal since then, yet still appreciate that these very difficult questions are a matter of probability.

As a physicist and atmospheric scientist I know what it is like to discuss GW on S&S with posters who have little or no scientific training and yet are prepared to make the most outlandish statements of fact and methodology in order to support some political or economic point. All that one can do is argue the science. It becomes rather tiring, but fortunately we tend to take it in relays. I also try to play a minor support role in the IDC debate, it not being my specialty.

It saddens me to say this, but some of you guys really are little better than creationists & (I would add) GW anthropogenic deniers. I could quote quotes, but there is little point (ask me and I shall oblige).

However, certain false analogies have been drawn in that regard, and I shall discuss them ere long.
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