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Old 03-15-2013, 09:36 PM   #31
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this is where Pete's theory breaks down. If Eusebius did not write In Praise of Constantine I don't see any other references to Arius
Someone wrote "In Praise of the Thrice Blessed Constantine" containing letters from Constantine to Arius before later sources incorporated bits and pieces of it into their histories (from the 5th century or later).

Besides, many other independent people write about this massive controversy "over the words of Arius" which appear on the earliest versions of the Nicaean Creed (legally an OATH to Constantine). Athanasius, the father of orthodoxy is one who writes about Arius and the Arian Lunatics. Athanasius naturally enough calls Arius the Antichrist and compares him thrice to Sotades, a very uncouth ancient Greek satirist. This does not appear to be a Clever Disguise for Saint Mark.

Church Councils of the 4th and 5th century refer to the opinions of the Arians or Arius as anathema. These are independent attestations.

You are doing well playing the devil's advocate here Stephan, but in this case IMO there appears to be sufficient evidence outside of Eusebius to justify the historical existence of someone called Arius who was responsible for framing the famous 5 sophisms which ignited and fuelled a well attested "Arian controversy" for many centuries after the Boss and Big E went to the underworld.



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Old 03-15-2013, 09:53 PM   #32
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The Syrian tradition holds that there was one previous in Galatia in the early second century.
With great excitement Eusebius discovered that lots of important stuff lurked in his Syriac archive.







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Old 03-15-2013, 09:53 PM   #33
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And what is the contemporary evidence for the importance of Arius? Please explain how someone who wasn't a bishop had such a massive influence over the heads of entire Christian communities. Why isn't Arius mentioned at Nicaea? Why is it that Arius only takes on central significance AFTER his death? A man so influential that even the Emperor and his associates were afraid to anathematize him. As I said, he wasn't even a bishop.
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Old 03-15-2013, 10:01 PM   #34
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And what is the contemporary evidence for the influence of Arius?
If you were to take Eusebius out of the equation it would appear that we have a massive black hole of primary evidence for the period between 325 and 352 CE (when the surviving history of Ammianus cuts in). The second most important event in Christian history happens and we have a black hole of primary evidence for a generation. How peculiar is that? Many histories were written for this epoch but for some reason they were not preserved until the 5th century. How peculiar is that?




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Old 03-15-2013, 10:05 PM   #35
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Why isn't Arius mentioned at Nicaea?

All histiories of Nicaea are from the 5th century.

Here is one explicitly mentioning Arius.


Philip of Side, 5th century


Fr. 5.6
[Supporters of Arius at the Council of Nicaea]
Anonymous Ecclesiastical History 2.12.8-10 [p. 47, lines 5-19 Hansen][160]


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(8) When these things were expressed by them
or rather, through them, by the Holy Spirit
those who endorsed Arius' impiety
were wearing themselves out with murmuring

(these were the circles of Eusebius of Nicomedia
and Theognis of Nicaea, whom I have already pointed out earlier),

and yet they were looking with favor on the "hirelings" of Arius,
certain philosophers who were indeed very good with words;
Arius had hired them as supporters of his own wickedness,
and arrived with them at that holy and ecumenical council.

(9) For there were present very many philosophers;
and having put their hopes in them, as I have said just now,
the enemies of the truth were reasonably caught,
along with the one who actually taught them their blasphemy.

The Holy Scripture was fulfilled in him and in them, which says,
"Cursed is everyone who has his hope in a mortal man,
and whose heart has departed from the Lord."[161]

(10) For truly, the blasphemous heart of the fighter against God, Arius,
and of those who shared in his impiety, departed from the Lord
they dared to say that the Son of God, the creator of the universe
and the craftsman of both visible and invisible created natures,
is something created and something made.


Notice how the Holy Spirit uses people as instruments in this account.

The "guardian spirits" of many people were justifiably tame in the presence of Constantine.

Except of course for that Ares warrior Arius.


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Old 03-15-2013, 10:11 PM   #36
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Please explain how someone who wasn't a bishop had such a massive influence over the heads of entire Christian communities.

My explanation is that Arius became the focus and figurehead of the arguments AGAINST Constantine. The 90-95% dominant pagan hegemon also had arguments against Constantine at Nicaea, but we don't hear about these. We don't hear about anything until the 5th century.





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Old 03-15-2013, 10:14 PM   #37
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But Eusebius of Nicomedia was classified as an Arian (= follower of Arius) and he was part of the royal household. Constantine's mother and son were 'Arianists.' It doesn't make sense. The only way the evidence can be reconciled is if Constantine was developing an ecumenical compromise from a position of weakness.
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Old 03-15-2013, 10:23 PM   #38
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But Eusebius of Nicomedia was classified as an Arian (= follower of Arius) and he was part of the royal household. Constantine's mother and son were 'Arianists.' It doesn't make sense. The only way the evidence can be reconciled is if Constantine was developing an ecumenical compromise from a position of weakness.
The first step is to acknowledge that we are dealing with a "black hole" of primary historical evidence for the epoch 325-352CE. The second step is to acknowledge that secondary evidence from the 5th century is being used to reconstruct history for the epoch.

It doesn't make much sense, but this is the reality. The victors of the 5th century wrote their own history and they have fabricated stuff. It's a difficult investigation. The church has concealed the facts and substituted its own evidence and facts. It did have other histories for the epoch available to it in the 5th century which were written in the 4th century, but for some reason these accounts did not serve the church and were not preserved.

Arius was the most thoroughly demonised heretic in all of Christian history. There must be a good reason for this. He must have been a very naughty boy.



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Old 03-15-2013, 10:33 PM   #39
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But Eusebius of Nicomedia was classified as an Arian (= follower of Arius) and he was part of the royal household. Constantine's mother and son were 'Arianists.' It doesn't make sense. The only way the evidence can be reconciled is if Constantine was developing an ecumenical compromise from a position of weakness.
The first step is to acknowledge that we are dealing with a "black hole" of primary historical evidence for the epoch 325-352CE. The second step is to acknowledge that secondary evidence from the 5th century is being used to reconstruct history for the epoch.

It doesn't make much sense, but this is the reality. The victors of the 5th century wrote their own history and they have fabricated stuff. It's a difficult investigation. The church has concealed the facts and substituted its own evidence and facts. It did have other histories for the epoch available to it in the 5th century which were written in the 4th century, but for some reason these accounts did not serve the church and were not preserved.

Arius was the most thoroughly demonised heretic in all of Christian history. There must be a good reason for this. He must have been a very naughty boy.



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No, he was a 'look-alike' like Moses, and when they clean the house, they mean clean the house. And is there something wrong with that?

Or do you may think that Moses was a good guy too?

Oh, and Mark's Jesus went to hell, in case you wonder. That is, back to Galilee for another 40 years and die there nonetheless equals hell on earth.
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Old 03-15-2013, 10:56 PM   #40
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The question now is whether 'Arius' and 'Arianism' is a similar myth of a later generation of Christians.


Of course it is. They wrote what we read as history.



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I don't see much in the way of contemporary witnesses to Arius.

I see a "black hole" of primary evidence about EVERYONE between 325-352 CE.


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He seems to be at best, a stooge, the Lee Harvey Oswald, the guy upon whom the whole blame for disagreement was pegged.
The art of leadership... consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary
and taking care that nothing will split up that attention.

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