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Old 07-02-2011, 07:25 AM   #221
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How on earth do you equate ibn Taymiyyah's view quoted above with the view that the ruler can't cant do wrong?
Exactly where do you see a problem ? Sixty years vs one day not a strong enough statement for you ? the rulers are not God-appointed ? :huh:

Jiri
The statement might be a strong one but so what?

You have not demonstrated that in ibn Taymiyyah's view the rulers can do no wrong. Ibn Taymiyyah admits the ruler is unjust. The ruler does unjust (wrong) things.
He seems to be saying better to put up with an unjust ruler doing wromg things than have a day of civil disobedience.

He craves the security of an unjust ruler rather than the unknowns of civil disobedience.

As for Paul, Romans 13 seems prescriptive rather than descriptive, to me.
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Old 07-02-2011, 08:09 AM   #222
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Exactly where do you see a problem ? Sixty years vs one day not a strong enough statement for you ? the rulers are not God-appointed ? :huh:

Jiri
The statement might be a strong one but so what?

You have not demonstrated that in ibn Taymiyyah's view the rulers can do no wrong. Ibn Taymiyyah admits the ruler is unjust. The ruler does unjust (wrong) things.
He seems to be saying better to put up with an unjust ruler doing wromg things than have a day of civil disobedience.

He craves the security of an unjust ruler rather than the unknowns of civil disobedience.

As for Paul, Romans 13 seems prescriptive rather than descriptive, to me.
Ibn Taymiyyah did not 'crave security'; you are pulling marbles out of of your ass. He was a prominent Islamic scholar and jurist. He was just as prescriptive as Paul.

Jiri
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Old 07-02-2011, 10:31 AM   #223
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It is highly unlikely that Paul's claims that the earthly powers are God's agents meant that earthly powers do not (sometimes) make grave mistakes.
Human mistakes are, I think, regarded by Paul as under God's providential control and as serving God's purposes but that is another issue.

Andrew Criddle
Out of curiousity, Andrew, is there anything you see in Paul's writing that would support the view that he thought authorities capable of doing wrong ? Because I don't. It may seem strange but Paul - the spiritual homo novus - did not think AFAICS the 'powers-that-be' as 'appealable'. They were invested with power by God, and whatever they did was accounted for by God.

This may seem incomprehensible, but it isn't really a view that is unique. The renowned islamic jurist ibn Taymiyyah said famously that 'sixty years of of an unjust ruler is preferrable to one day of civil disorder'. Paul strikes me as coming from a similar mystical philosophy of 'the big tent'.

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Jiri
Since Paul was imprisoned by the Roman authorities he presumably saw them as capable of acting unjustly and mistakenly. Their actions according to Paul served to promote the Gospel but were still presumably unjust.

ibn Taymiyyah seems to be sying that even very bad rulers are better than anarchy. Paul may well have agreed, I'm not sure, but this position does not deny the reality of injustice by the authorities, it encourages submission to such injustice.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 07-02-2011, 10:38 AM   #224
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I don't think you have replied to my point about whether it is plausible that Paul could have both regarded the heavenly rulers as malicious and regarded the earthly rulers as benevolent.

Andrew Criddle
To answer your point , that certainly seems to be the case, as Paul writes as if the earthly rulers (ie the Roman authorities) were God's agents who do not bear the sword for nothing and who held no terror for the innocent.

Whereas Paul was battling against 'archons' and other powers, and received messages from the Lord in his battles against Satan.
Where does Paul battle against 'archons' and other powers ? (Apart from Ephesians which is probably post-Pauline and doesn't count.)

Andrew Criddle
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Old 07-02-2011, 11:52 AM   #225
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...Since Paul was imprisoned by the Roman authorities he presumably saw them as capable of acting unjustly and mistakenly. Their actions according to Paul served to promote the Gospel but were still presumably unjust....
Even in the 3rd century Origen completely disagrees with "Paul".

Examine "Against Celsus" by Origen.

"Against Celsus" 1.1
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....Since, then, he babbles about the public law, alleging that the associations of the Christians are in violation of it, we have to reply, that if a man were placed among Scythians, whose laws were unholy, and having no opportunity of escape, were compelled to live among them, such an one would with good reason, for the sake of the law of truth, which the Scythians would regard as wickedness, enter into associations contrary to their laws, with those like-minded with himself; so, if truth is to decide, the laws of the heathens which relate to images, and an atheistical polytheism, are Scythian laws, or more impious even than these, if there be any such.


It is not irrational, then, to form associations in opposition to existing laws, if done for the sake of the truth.

For as those persons would do well who should enter into a secret association in order to put to death a tyrant who had seized upon the liberties of a state, so Christians also, when tyrannized over by him who is called the devil, and by falsehood, form leagues contrary to the laws of the devil, against his power], and for the safety of those others whom they may succeed in persuading to revolt from a government which is, as it were, Scythian, and despotic......
The Laws of the Romans were Scythian Laws and were of the Devil where there was LAWS for people of Rome to worship images, multiple Gods and the Deified Emperors.

Based on Origen, in the 3rd century, Christians should form SECRET associations to REVOLT against such a Despotic Government for the sake of TRUTH.
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Old 07-03-2011, 01:14 AM   #226
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Ibn Taymiyyah did not 'crave security';
You don't know that, but at least that view is in line with the quote you gave, whilst your idea is not (meaning you have done nothing to support a notion that he thought the ruler could do no wrong).

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you are pulling marbles out of of your ass.
Never heard that saying. Clearly Im hanging in the wrong company...or may you are?

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He was a prominent Islamic scholar and jurist. He was just as prescriptive as Paul.

Jiri
So..how does that illustrate that he thought the ruler could do no wrong?
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Old 07-03-2011, 06:56 AM   #227
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Out of curiousity, Andrew, is there anything you see in Paul's writing that would support the view that he thought authorities capable of doing wrong ? Because I don't. It may seem strange but Paul - the spiritual homo novus - did not think AFAICS the 'powers-that-be' as 'appealable'. They were invested with power by God, and whatever they did was accounted for by God.

This may seem incomprehensible, but it isn't really a view that is unique. The renowned islamic jurist ibn Taymiyyah said famously that 'sixty years of of an unjust ruler is preferrable to one day of civil disorder'. Paul strikes me as coming from a similar mystical philosophy of 'the big tent'.

Best,
Jiri
Since Paul was imprisoned by the Roman authorities he presumably saw them as capable of acting unjustly and mistakenly. Their actions according to Paul served to promote the Gospel but were still presumably unjust.

ibn Taymiyyah seems to be sying that even very bad rulers are better than anarchy. Paul may well have agreed, I'm not sure, but this position does not deny the reality of injustice by the authorities, it encourages submission to such injustice.

Andrew Criddle
Hi Jiri

On reflection I think we may be saying something similar in different language.

I entirely agree that when Paul clains that the powers-that-be are appointed by God, his positive valuation comes from the role of the authorities in providing predictabiliity and consistency in society. His point does not require the authorities to be just and righteous in any stronger sense than merely being consistent.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 07-03-2011, 02:08 PM   #228
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Since Paul was imprisoned by the Roman authorities he presumably saw them as capable of acting unjustly and mistakenly. Their actions according to Paul served to promote the Gospel but were still presumably unjust.

ibn Taymiyyah seems to be sying that even very bad rulers are better than anarchy. Paul may well have agreed, I'm not sure, but this position does not deny the reality of injustice by the authorities, it encourages submission to such injustice.

Andrew Criddle
Hi Jiri

On reflection I think we may be saying something similar in different language.

I entirely agree that when Paul clains that the powers-that-be are appointed by God, his positive valuation comes from the role of the authorities in providing predictabiliity and consistency in society. His point does not require the authorities to be just and righteous in any stronger sense than merely being consistent.

Andrew Criddle
Thanks Andrew,
I think that's it: my reading of Paul is that he had a conservative disposition to begin with, prior to his conversion experience. He continued to be outraged by the excesses and lapses in judgment among the messianist ecstatics, and insisted on the highest moral standard for his own followers: they naturally would have nothing to fear from the authorities. Paul's belief that the end was near, likely also coloured his view of the temporal powers. Whatever they were, they were doomed. It made no sense for a believer in Christ's imminent parousia to provoke or engage them (positively or negatively).

Best,
Jiri
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Old 07-03-2011, 03:17 PM   #229
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Ibn Taymiyyah did not 'crave security';
You don't know that, but at least that view is in line with the quote you gave, whilst your idea is not (meaning you have done nothing to support a notion that he thought the
ruler could do no wrong).
You tell me what I don't know, judge. Sure, you are the first one I met who thought he knew everything !

Like you ever heard the name ibn Taymiyyah before. Who do you think you are kidding ? Toto, spin, Earl, myself ? Why don't you do some digging and find out who the guy who said "The Sultan is the shadow of God on earth" was, and what he really thought, before you open up the yawner ?

Jiri
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Old 07-03-2011, 03:53 PM   #230
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Out of curiousity, Andrew, is there anything you see in Paul's writing that would support the view that he thought authorities capable of doing wrong ? Because I don't. It may seem strange but Paul - the spiritual homo novus - did not think AFAICS the 'powers-that-be' as 'appealable'. They were invested with power by God, and whatever they did was accounted for by God.

This may seem incomprehensible, but it isn't really a view that is unique. The renowned islamic jurist ibn Taymiyyah said famously that 'sixty years of of an unjust ruler is preferrable to one day of civil disorder'. Paul strikes me as coming from a similar mystical philosophy of 'the big tent'.

Best,
Jiri
Since Paul was imprisoned by the Roman authorities he presumably saw them as capable of acting unjustly and mistakenly. Their actions according to Paul served to promote the Gospel but were still presumably unjust.

ibn Taymiyyah seems to be sying that even very bad rulers are better than anarchy. Paul may well have agreed, I'm not sure, but this position does not deny the reality of injustice by the authorities, it encourages submission to such injustice.

Andrew Criddle
Hi Jiri

On reflection I think we may be saying something similar in different language.

I entirely agree that when Paul clains that the powers-that-be are appointed by God, his positive valuation comes from the role of the authorities in providing predictabiliity and consistency in society. His point does not require the authorities to be just and righteous in any stronger sense than merely being consistent.

Andrew Criddle
A good example predictability and consistency is the fall of Saddam Hussein. He caused about 800,000 deaths over 24 years but the social fabric of the country remained intact. With his fall, came civil war, loss of infrastructure, lost of antiquity relics etc. and about 1 million deaths over 10 years. It is difficult to find a civil war that is less deadly than the regime to be overthrown.
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