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Old 05-24-2006, 03:05 PM   #151
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Originally Posted by bfniii
another reason is because they were wandering, as opposed to being established. this should be pretty obvious. finding and excavating sites that had cities for hundreds of years is not nearly as difficult as trying to find places where the hebrews stopped for mere days.
How long did the Hebrews stay at Kadesh-barnea?
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Old 05-24-2006, 04:13 PM   #152
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i agree that the jury is still out but it is starting to line up better than et tell.
Oh, rubbish. Cite one archaeologist who has a world class level publication which doubts the identification of Ai. You haven't got the message yet, but biblical archaeology died with Albright. The pathos of the archaic archaeological data you are falling over is clear to most people who've looked at the conservative archaeologies of Israel by Amihai Mazar (1993) or Amnon Ben-Tor (1994).

Please cite the archaeological tomes you are referring to in your analyses (and the dates of the works).


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Old 05-24-2006, 04:40 PM   #153
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The stories of the Plagues in Exodus contain a serious fatal flaw which destroys the entire credibilty of the Christian Bible. This error fabricated by the unknown author of Exodus shows without doubt that the Christian Gods are man-made inventions.

This is the blatant, deceptive and fraudulent error: No magician can do the acts as recorded in Exodus. No magician on Earth can turn an entire country's water supply into blood . No magician can turn rods into snakes or make swarms of frogs. Magicians perform tricks of illusion, nothing magicians do is real. The Gods of the Christian Bible are themselves illusions and are not real.

The Christian Bible continuously shows it's total lack of credibilty. The theists should begin to petition the authorities of the Christian Church to have their Book recalled and apologise for at least 7000 years of error.
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Old 05-24-2006, 05:28 PM   #154
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Originally Posted by Gullwind
There is also nothing external to the biblical narrative (in this particular area, anyway) that supports what it says and there is certainly enough opportunity for it to exist, not to mention numerous attepts to find it, all of which have failed so far.
hmm. i seem to recall actually presenting just that in my posts up to this point.



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
Lacking external corroboration to extraordinary events, when that evidence should be plentiful if the events actually happened, is justification for doubting the events occured, until such evidence turns up.
since some of that evidence does exist, the question becomes why you feel like you need more than that.



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So far, all you've shown is possibilities.
what more could there be?



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
They are certainly not enough to assume that such extraordinary events really happened,
according to you



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
and they don't explain why so much evidence is lacking.
i addressed that



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
If and when some actual evidence is discovered that supports the exodus, I will re-evaluate my position (I promise).
as i said, since there is evidence, the question is why you need more.
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Old 05-24-2006, 05:47 PM   #155
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the excavations at ai, bethel, lachish, debir, and hazor, city-states along the alleged paths the hebrews took into canaan, seem to indicate that there was indeed a hebrew conquest of canaan.
To get there you have to relocate Ai and forget about Jericho, the unwalled city of the Late Bronze age.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
brittancia says: "The Habiru appear to have established a military aristocracy in Palestine, bringing to the towns new defenses and new prosperity (as well as many Egyptian cultural elements) without interrupting the basic character of the local culture; this was to survive the destruction of Megiddo, Jericho, and Tell Beit Mirsim that followed the Egyptians' expulsion of the Hyksos into Palestine at the end of the Middle Bronze Age (c. 1550)."
That tells you you can't use secondary sources and hope to get anything useful. You don't cite encyclopaedias which are almost always sources for older conventional knowledge and not able to be knowledgeable about the latest state of scholarship in a given area.

The Habiru are not considered to have been a military aristocracy. They were always on the margins of society and in the Amarna letters the term was used with highly negative connotations with implications of "outlaw" or "renegade".

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
the statement by finkelstein seems to be in conflict with the brittancia account and the depictions of the habiru in the nuzu tablets.
Go with Finkelstein. He's up with the data.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
a curious statement since the bible records that abraham and his family were in ur at larsa, which is relatively close to susa.
(If you've got a land rover.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
in your post you state "It specifically obliterates the claims about the apiru and habiru". however, the article you cite states "What seems more likely". you misrepresent the article you cite when you make the claim that the theoretical connection of the hewbrews and the habiru is obliterated. that is not what the article states. furthermore, the article fails to encompass several critical factors that i have just pointed out.
You haven't supplied anything other than an outdated citation from EB. You don't respond to up-to-date archaeology with the sorts of flimsy response based on old information and expect to be taken notice of.


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Old 05-24-2006, 09:18 PM   #156
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Originally Posted by bfniii
hmm. i seem to recall actually presenting just that in my posts up to this point.
Good! We agree. So do you also accept the claims of the Book of Mormon, which has just as much evidential support?


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Originally Posted by bfniii
since some of that evidence does exist, the question becomes why you feel like you need more than that.
Because more recent studies have shown that evidence was in error.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
what more could there be?
If you're trying to maintain a belief that the bible is true, nothing. The willingness to accept that it may not be opens up a world of alternatives.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
according to you
Well, if you have some that hasn't been shown to be wrong, by all means present it. Academia awaits.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
i addressed that
Wishful thinking does not constitute a valid explanation. I've already admitted that evidence may be found in the future. The point is that currently, there is no valid reason for accepting the Exodus account as it is stated.


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Originally Posted by bfniii
as i said, since there is evidence, the question is why you need more.
Again, because the evidence you cite has been since shown to be incorrect.
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Old 05-24-2006, 10:49 PM   #157
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Still waiting for the discovery of the slit trenches of Kadesh-Barnia. If we consider that, say, 2 million people camped there for 38 years, the evidence should be about as obvious as the Great Pyramid. In fact, the volume of shit expelled probably exceeds the volume of the pyramid. Remember, we are dealing with an encampment whose population is 25% the size of New York City.

Where's the shit?

So, bfniii, enquiring minds want to know. We note that you've been ducking this issue.

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Old 05-25-2006, 07:34 AM   #158
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Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
Equity has nothing to do with it.
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Originally Posted by bfniii
in this case, i disagree.
That is quite irrelevant until you present a good reason for your disagreement.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
i illuminated the hypocrisy of the claim and it's defense.
It doesn't matter how hypocritical the claim is. If you dispute the claim, you must attack the claim, not the moral character of whoever presents the claim.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
it's not so much that he [Finkelstein] makes a mistake. it's that his analysis of the archaeological evidence is not the only analysis available.
It does not matter how many analyses are available. There are good criteria on which to base a judgment that one of them, and only one of them, is the best explanation of all the evidence.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
he is extrapolating conclusions from the available evidence that are not universally agreed upon.
Your religious dogma is not universally agreed upon, either . . . speaking of hypocrisy.

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Originally Posted by bfniii
i have already pointed out that the archaeological enterprise is an ongoing endeavor.
Every scientific enterprise is an ongoing endeavor.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
it is presumptuous to pronounce sentence when there is so little information at our disposal.
It would be presumptuous to assume that the information currently at our disposal was all the information we will ever have at our disposal. What we now have, though, is quite enough on which to base a tentative belief that certain things happened and certain other things did not happen in that part of the world at that point in history. We can always change our minds if future discoveries warrant such a change, but it is the purest folly to base any belief on evidence that is not currently known to exist.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
it seems that what does exist up to this point does not overtly contradict the biblical stories.
It does exactly that, notwithstanding your dogma-driven denials.
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Old 05-25-2006, 08:21 AM   #159
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
If no time frame is specified, than specifying any time frame is adding something.
i'm glad you realize that. therefore, speculation regarding how the egyptians did this or that isn't really productive until we know more about the timeframe.



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
Well, okay. I can imagine it too, but it sure lessens the impact of the plagues if they were spread out over a couple of years, don't you think?
how so?



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
So when you're reading a book and it says a person did something, "and then" he did something else, do you always assume that months passed between the two events?
if we're being scholarly, then it's best not to make unwarranted assumptions.



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
Well, when I'm reading a text, and it says one thing happened, "and then" another thing happened, and they are related events involving the same people, I would assume that only a short interval separates them.
why? you just mentioned earlier in this post that would be reading into the text which contradicts this statement.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
Unless the text specifies otherwise, which as you have noted, the biblical account does not. That's how I would define "plain reading."
since your two comments are in conflict, then that shouldn't constitute a plain reading.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
Maybe how you could explain how an entire population could avoid starvation having lost an entire year's crop and all domestic animals all at once. Even in years of famine, some food would be grown and there would be animals to provide some meat. Taking all that away would cause the population to move elsewhere to survive.
i would imagine the slaves would play a large part in the recovery, especially since their livestock went unaffected. it doesn't seem to hard to deduce that.



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Originally Posted by Gullwind
No less prominent than the Hebrews were in Egypt.
that's funny. i don't know any aliens but i sure know some jews/hebrews.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
Documents recording the sale of large numbers of domestic animals to the Egyptians at the appropriate time-frame, descriptions of the unusual darkness,
not likely to have been recorded. ruling parties from ancient history routinely exaggerated victories and downplayed defeats. it is highly unlikely that a country would admit getting humiliated and their gods getting bested by the god of their slaves. additionally, there are not many egyptian documents from the hyksos period probably because of pride.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gullwind
mass graves of not only large numbers of animals but of the firstborn,
how do you know they don't exist?


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Originally Posted by Gullwind
physical traces of a large population camped out in one area for thirty-eight years. Why is any of this unlikely to exist?
i addressed this in post #92
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Old 05-25-2006, 08:40 AM   #160
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bfniii
there is no time period specified by the bible in between the plagues. there could have been enough time for the egyptians to acquire more horses. also, the livestock of the hebrews was untouched by the plague. it's possible the egyptians bartered for livestock from the hebrews. the point is there are multiple explanations for the narrative.
Bartered with WHAT. Was not the whole point that the hebrews were slaves?
If the hebrews OWNED horses which were untouched, the egyptians would TAKE them, making god's plague no. x backfire completely (now you end up with a bunch of hebrews without horses instead) Is it your view that perhaps god was not exactly the brightest kid in the godpack back then? Or, what?


Could have been enough time to acquire more horses.. what?
God portioned up the plagues to give the egyptians time to forget the previous one before the next one struck..10 times?, this little game going on for...just how long, 50 years, 100? Again, your view of god in this scenario is what?... he is just not too bright?

Multiple explanations?.. not one of the two you gave, unless you are Doris Lessing.
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