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Old 04-18-2008, 07:43 AM   #31
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Hi Andrew, Chandrarama, haraayah, et al.,

I found four statements that seem to imply commands for being nice to people who are not in-group members.
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Exodus 22:18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 “Whoever lies with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 “You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Deut. 10:18 “He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the alien by giving him food and clothing. 19 “So show your love for the alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt. 20

Leviticus 19:33 ‘When a stranger resides with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. 34 ‘The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt; I am the LORD your God.

Exodus 23:9 “You shall not oppress a stranger, since you yourselves know the feelings of a stranger, for you also were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Note the statement in 22:20, "“He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be utterly destroyed." The following statement "21 “You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt" appears to directly contradict the command to kill those who worship other gods.

We see a solution to this contradiction when we examine the word "stranger" and notice that it is translated as sojourner in Young's Literal Translation:

'And a sojourner thou dost not oppress, nor crush him, for sojourners ye have been in the land of Egypt."

In fact, the word in Greek is προσηλυτον.
No, in fact, the word is προσηλύτος.

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The definition is: noun - accusative singular masculine
This is not part of the definition

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proselutos pros-ay'-loo-tos: an arriver from a foreign region, i.e. (specially), an acceder (convert) to Judaism (proselyte) -- proselyte.
Where do you get this "i.e. = acceder"/convert to Judaism" bit?? The noun is never used in the OT with this meaning, even leaving aside that there was no such thing as "Judaism" in the time in which the Joseph narrative is set.

Moreover, as LSJ notes, the noun does mean "stranger", especially when it is used of a sojourner.

And most importantly of all, shouldn't you be analyzing the Hebrew word that stands behind the translations you are appealing to (i.e., �*ָבְרִי , since they are translations of the Hebrew scriptures not the LXX.

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The word is perhaps better translated as convert in this context.
Why? Can you find any instances in the OT where "convert" is the meaning of �*ָבְרִי?

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So, in fact, the original commandment in Exodus 22:20-21 is to kill someone who does not worship your God, but to not oppress someone who converts to your group.
How do you get from "perhaps" to "in fact"? And how on earth can you even begin to think that the person spoken Ex. 22:20 is
the �*ָבְרִי of vs. 21? Exod. 22:20 is speaking of an Israelite not a "foreigner".

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Old 04-18-2008, 10:23 AM   #32
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and must have struck the ancient world as absolutely insane.
which is why no one cared about xnty, other than to kill them off. but it apparently grew in popularity. poor old constantine wanted to embrace xnty, but how can one rule the world on a platform of pacifism? answer: have a vision of a chi-rho and transform (and ruin) xnty into a religion of in-crowd love, conquest, and condemnation of anyone not 'us'. then conquer the world.

so by what version of christianity do we live today?

sigh.
You've asked the very Chrisitan modern Christians need to address, the meaning of Christian identity in the modern world. Instead the entire discourse has been hijacked by fundamentalist weirdos.
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Old 04-18-2008, 10:26 AM   #33
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good samaritan story as referenced in Wikipedia..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable...Good_Samaritan

The Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that the parable was changed:[citation needed]

One of these parables deserves special mention here, as it has obviously been changed, for dogmatic reasons, so as to have an anti-Jewish application. There is little doubt that J. Halevy is right ("R. E. J." iv. 249-255) in suggesting that in the parable of the good Samaritan (Luke x. 17-37) the original contrast was between the priest, the Levite, and the ordinary Israelite—representing the three great classes into which Jews then and now were and are divided. The point of the parable is against the sacerdotal class, whose members indeed brought about the death of Jesus. Later, "Israelite" or "Jew" was changed into "Samaritan," which introduces an element of inconsistency, since no Samaritan would have been found on the road between Jericho and Jerusalem (ib. 30).

It is exactly the inconsistency, exactly the fact that Samaritans were anathema to Jews, that Jesus choose the Samaritan as the spiritual neighbor. Remember Jesus is answering a question with this parable, the lawyer's question of "who is my neighbor" as applied to the Law's admonition to love one's neighbor. The parable utterly transforms the meaning of that admonition, which apparently was tribal and exclusive, or at least such was the smarmy lawyer's view.
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Old 04-18-2008, 11:22 AM   #34
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Jewish Encyclopedia

Is there a more complete reference for J. Halevy, "R. E. J." ?
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Old 04-18-2008, 11:46 AM   #35
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Jewish Encyclopedia

Is there a more complete reference for J. Halevy, "R. E. J." ?
Revue des études juives

See: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/vi...er=R&artid=255

On Halevy, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hal%C3%A9vy

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Old 04-18-2008, 12:54 PM   #36
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Hi Andrew, Chandrarama, haraayah, et al.,

IWhy was the concept of protecting servants/slaves/serfs changed into the concept of protecting travelers or sojourners. We know that it was the Greeks who gained a reputation for protecting travelers and sojourners, as any traveler or sojourner could be a god in disguise. We may take it that the Hebrews did not wish to remember that they were servants/slaves/serfs and did not wish to be restricted in their means of handling their own servants/slaves/serfs. Therefore, as their culture mixed with Greek culture, they changed the meaning of the commandment. So instead of following the commandment to treat their servants/slaves/serfs well, they adopted the Greek custom of treating travelers well. This left them free to abuse their servants/slaves/serfs in any way they saw fit. It also negated the original commandment to kill strangers, or at least softened it.

You lost me here...... Especially with:
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We may take it that the Hebrews did not wish to remember that they were servants/slaves/serfs and did not wish to be restricted in their means of handling their own servants/slaves/serfs.
That's all Jews do is recall the exodus from Egypt. They still do every single Friday night during kiddush:

Blessed are You God, King of the Universe, who made us holy with his commandments and favored us, and gave us His holy Shabbat, in love and favor, to be our heritage, as a reminder of the Creation. It is the foremost day of the holy festivals marking the Exodus from Egypt.........
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Old 04-18-2008, 05:19 PM   #37
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Default Battling Narratives: Joseph Versus Moses

Hi HaRaAYaH,

The position in contemporary Jews is not necessarily relevant. We are trying to reconstruct the positions of people who lived some two - three thousand years ago.

We have to examine the sharp break in the narrative that occurs between the narratological time of Joseph and the time of Moses. The Joseph narrative suggests a group that was proud of their service/servitude to the Egyptian King. The Moses narrative seems to be a retcon (retroactive continuity) job, that portrays that Egyptian service/servitude negatively. It emphasizes the exodus and breaking of bonds with Egypt as opposed to the Josephus narrative which emphasizes the mutually beneficial nature of the relationship between Hebrews and Egyptians.

We may take it that when the Moses narrative was invented, the pro-Egyptian narrative of Joseph/Jacob was the one embraced by the Hebrew multitude. We should consider that the Hebrew followers of Jacob and Joseph
were possibly originally from Sechem and later settled in Judea/Israel.

The Moses narrative would be a revisionist history attacking these Egyptian Hebrews/canaanites by making their memories of good times in Egypt into something terrible. The Moses narrative itself contains strong hints that many Hebrews were quite happy with their lives in Egypt. The Moses narrative celebrates the Exodus and pronounces the misery of the Hebrews' servitude in Egypt. It became dominant and the Joseph narrative which celebrates good times and a warm relationship under the Pharoah in Egypt is only available in the censored form we now find it.

So the frequent calls not to oppress servants/slaves because of the Hebrew experience in Egypt was a call to remember the good experiences of Hebrews in Egypt. These calls were later changed into the nonsensical calls of not oppressing travelers because the Jews were travelers in Egypt.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay

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Hi Andrew, Chandrarama, haraayah, et al.,

IWhy was the concept of protecting servants/slaves/serfs changed into the concept of protecting travelers or sojourners. We know that it was the Greeks who gained a reputation for protecting travelers and sojourners, as any traveler or sojourner could be a god in disguise. We may take it that the Hebrews did not wish to remember that they were servants/slaves/serfs and did not wish to be restricted in their means of handling their own servants/slaves/serfs. Therefore, as their culture mixed with Greek culture, they changed the meaning of the commandment. So instead of following the commandment to treat their servants/slaves/serfs well, they adopted the Greek custom of treating travelers well. This left them free to abuse their servants/slaves/serfs in any way they saw fit. It also negated the original commandment to kill strangers, or at least softened it.

You lost me here...... Especially with:
Quote:
We may take it that the Hebrews did not wish to remember that they were servants/slaves/serfs and did not wish to be restricted in their means of handling their own servants/slaves/serfs.
That's all Jews do is recall the exodus from Egypt. They still do every single Friday night during kiddush:

Blessed are You God, King of the Universe, who made us holy with his commandments and favored us, and gave us His holy Shabbat, in love and favor, to be our heritage, as a reminder of the Creation. It is the foremost day of the holy festivals marking the Exodus from Egypt.........
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Old 04-18-2008, 06:25 PM   #38
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We may take it that when the Moses narrative was invented, the pro-Egyptian narrative of Joseph/Jacob was the one embraced by the Hebrew multitude.
We may?? Why?

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Old 04-18-2008, 07:23 PM   #39
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We may take it that when the Moses narrative was invented, the pro-Egyptian narrative of Joseph/Jacob was the one embraced by the Hebrew multitude.
We may?? Why?

Jeffrey
Jeffrey: Jay has provided this on the JesusMysteries list as background for understanding his methodogy:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retcon

http://www.websnark.com/archives/200...ng_just_1.html

http://www.helium.com/items/440642-r...-hotly-debated

I suspect that you will not accept this after reading these, but there is a method there.
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Old 04-18-2008, 07:48 PM   #40
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We may?? Why?

Jeffrey
Jeffrey: Jay has provided this on the JesusMysteries list as background for understanding his methodogy:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retcon

http://www.websnark.com/archives/200...ng_just_1.html

http://www.helium.com/items/440642-r...-hotly-debated

I suspect that you will not accept this after reading these, but there is a method there.
If you say so. I note that it does not involve working with Hebrew -- of which Jay knows none. Nor does it show any contact with studies on the age of the Joseph narrative or the relevant literature on Exodus 22.

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