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Old 07-14-2006, 04:55 PM   #451
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Jeffrey,

I am asking you to supply your definition of pre-existence as it pertains to the entity we call Jesus Christ. Feel free to support your arguments with any texts you please, but be sure to include New Testament texts.

If you feel that you have already done so, then forgive my oversight, and please restate it here in a clear and consise manner.

Thanks,
Jake Jones
I'm not sure why I should do this -- at least just yet (even assuming I had such a definition), or even whether you have any right yet to ask me to do so, since

1. I'm not the one who has been making the assertion that the NT speaks of the "pre-existence" of Jesus, and, more importantly, since

2. you have yet to answer the questions I put to you regarding whether or not the T. Moses. T. Lev and Qumran texts I presented to you -- texts in which the assertions made about Moses and certain sacred things are formally and lingusitically and thematically cut from the same theological cloth as are the NT texts you say speak of Jesus' "pre-existence" -- show that your definition of "pre-exitence" is something that would be accepted by those in the first century who made the claims they did about Moses and the Sabbath/Feast of Weeks and the Tabernacle (and, BTW, the written Torah as well) being already in existence before or at the creation of the world".

In other words, the issue is not what my definition of "pre-existence" is, but whether the one you have given us is in any way consonant with, and confirmed (or disconfirmed) by what the evidence in T. Moses T Lev and the Qumran literature shows was the way 1st century Jews thought they were saying when they proclaimed, as they do in the texts mentioned, that a person or a thing exised at or before the creation of the world.

So is it or isn't it? What do you think the authors of T Mos T Lev and 4Q 400-407 were actually saying about such evidently non "pre-existent" people as Moses and such contingent and earthly and "within human memory/in time" begotten things as the Tabernacle and the Sabbath/Feast of weeks (or the Torah) when they proclaimed this person and these things to be "pre-existent"?

Yours,

Jeffrey Gibson
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Old 07-14-2006, 05:04 PM   #452
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Agreed. Jeffey should supply a definition of pre-existence as it pertains to Jesus that he is willing back up with his reputation.
Should? Why? How am I in any way obliged to do so, especially since the issue in question is whether or not your definition is what stands behind ,and is being asserted in, the NT texts in which you claim to find the idea. In othe rwords, what's going on here is an examination of whether there is any reason to accept what you have claimed to be the case in the matter at handr. How I might define "pre-existence" is therefore irrelevant.

And why, even if I were to do so, should I back up, let alone be willing to back up, what ever it is I might say with "my reputation"? Would't it be far more appropriate and pertinent to back it up with arguments?

Jeffrey Gibson
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Old 07-14-2006, 10:26 PM   #453
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty
If the writer/interpolator here quite naturally makes it clear that the demons are working through earthly rulers, why should we not expect the earlier chapter to do so, or Paul to do so, especially when, in all his discussion of the crucifixion, he never makes such a thing clear. (He even implies the opposite, when he says in Romans 13:3-4 that, “Rulers hold no terrors for them who do right…(the ruler) is the minister of God for your own good.” Pilate’s crucifixion of an innocent Jesus would have been in direct contradiction to such a sentiment, and is a strong indication that Paul knew of no such event.)
I don't think you understand Paul's view of Jesus as a human. His silence about earthly career of the Redeemer is a principled stance; 'we once regarded Christ from a human point of view, we regard him thus no longer' 2 Cor 5:16, and even more emphatically in 1 Cor 2:2, 'I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified '. Based on this then, when Paul says in 2 Cor 1:11: if someone preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached,....it is hard to argue that it is a Jesus other than the one that Saul was obssessing about, as a smart urbane Greek, and a pious Jew: Jesus, the fool and blasphemer, some of whose strange antics and pronouncements would later make it into the gospels as "dissimilarities".

Paul, (the genuine Paul, that is) is again very consistent about the correctness of the crucifixion: Jesus was crucified legally; it was a just requirement of the law (Rom 8:4) and no man is justified before God by the law (Gal 3:11). That this rule was inclusive of Jesus of the flesh is attested by 2 Cor 13:4 '...he was crucified through weakness'.

Yes, the cross is a scandal and it is a folly ! But Paul believed he received a revelation ('somatically') and those earthly rulers, whatever their relation to demons, did not know what they were doing when they killed Jesus. For if they had wisdom (that Paul had) they would have understood 'the glory' or the incredible states of exaltation (that Paul felt, 2 Cor 12) during his NDE was really Jesus Christ's real nature, that of the Redeemer. Not stranger fiction than Caligula was a reality, and definitely far more edifying.

Paul believed that God crucified Saul mystically, alongside Jesus (Rom 6:6, Gal 2:20) to resurrect him as Paul to spread the word of the glory of the Lord.

So if Pilate really did crucify Jesus, it was for a cause. The Roman legal code did not recognize the defense of "insanity". But seen rationally, that is what it was, to Saul and Paul, except Paul had the whole picture - seen from the inside. "God made him sin, who knew no sin" (2 Cor 5:21). In other words, not just the rulers, but Jesus himself, in human flesh, did not know what he was doing.

That's what Paul says,...or is there anything I missed ?

JS
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Old 07-15-2006, 04:24 AM   #454
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Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
I happily invite the reader to draw their own conclusions, bearing in mind several things:

1) Your source is not Morris. We know this because your citation is patently false--he does not discuss Origen on p.54.

2) Whatever your source is provides information running from page 53-54.

3) Peter Kirby does so, in a discussion of precisely the interpretation under debate.

I am quite confident that, unless you live next to a library, Morris isn't within five hundred feet of you. So your source isn't Morris. Consequently, your citation of him is disingenuous. Again, I invite the reader to investigate themselves.

Regards,
Rick Sumner
It appears that Rick entered the discussion midstream because the first time I cited Morris, I indicated that I was relying on Kirby. I have indicated that I see no reason to distrust Kirby regarding Morris. Hence when I indicate that Morris says X, it should be obvious that I got that info from Kirby, unless (a) I indicate otherwise or (b) what I am stating is outside what Kirby states regarding Morris.

I wrote:
Quote:
Regarding Conzelmann, Kirby cites Leon Morris from 1 Corinthians, pp. 53-54:
Kirby wrote:
Quote:
Leon Morris writes: "With unwearied persistence the apostle points out that the wisdom of which he speaks is not the wisdom of this age. He has been stressing this for some time and he now adds or of the rulers of this age. In antiquity, Origen took this to refer to the demonic powers behind world rulers, an interpretation which Chrysostom rejected, and this difference of opinion has persisted through the centuries. Among modern commentators Conzelmann, for example, sees a reference to the demons, while Orr and Walther think of earthly rulers. The 'demonic' view sees Christ as engaged in a gigantic struggle with evil forces of the unseen world, a view which is undoubtedly to be found in Paul's writings (e.g. Rom 8:38-39; Col. 2:15; cf. 2 Cor 4:4). But it may be doubted whether this is his meaning here. Three points are especially important. One is that throughout this whole passage the contrast is between the wisdom of God shown in the gospel and the wisdom of this world. To introduce now the thought of the wisdom of demonic powers is to bring in an extraneous concept, and one that is out of harmony with v. 9, which clearly refers to humans. Paul could scarcely have expected his readers to grasp this without one word of explanation. A second is that it was the rulers of this age who are said to have crucified Christ and this same word rulers, archontes, is repeatedly used of the Jewish and Roman leaders (Acts 3:17; 4:5,8,26; Rom. 13:3, etc.). The third is that it is explicitly said that they carried out the crucifixion in ignorance (Acts 3:17; 13:27; cf. Jn 16:3), but, by contrast, the demons are often said to have known who Jesus was when people did not (Mk. 1:24, 34, etc.). Paul habitually ascribes power to the demonic forces, but not ignorance. The very concept of a struggle between demonic forces and the power of God implies that the demons knew what they were up against. Paul's use of this age probably points to the transitory nature of the office of rulers, over against the truth of the gospel, which is permanent. This transitoriness is also in mind in the concluding who are coming to nothing (the verb is katargeo; see on 1:28). The rulers are being rendered completely ineffective; their vaunted power and wisdom are made null and void." (1 Corinthians, pp. 53-54)
[Emphasis mine]

(1) From the above, it is clear that I am relying on Kirby as a source regarding Leon Morris. And I state so explicitly. If I had a copy of Morris' book, why would I rely on Kirby?

(2) As we can see, I never said that I have personally read, or have a copy of Morris. It is not my fault that Rick imagines all sorts of things.

(3) It should be obvious that my subsequent references to Morris allude to the same source (Kirby) unless otherwise stated.

(4) I don't care much about whether p.53 wins Rick's approval and p.53-54 does not. I see no problem with providing contextual information.

(5) Rick, please, just state the truth. You dont have to quibble desperately about page numbers to make me look bad. It is silly.
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Old 07-15-2006, 04:47 AM   #455
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
You right Rick. I didn't catch the point that you were disputing the darn page number until after I made my initial post, so I edited it. Sheesh.

Jake Jones IV
Can you believe it? That a sane person can spend time, effort and bandwidth just to argue that citing p.53 proves that one has a book within five hundred feet from where they are and citing p.53-54 makes the book vanish.
Amazing shit. I want to smoke what he is smoking too. With this kind of Physics, one can beat the bozos talking about Telekinesis hands down and win a Nobel Prize in Physics.
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Old 07-15-2006, 05:58 AM   #456
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Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
If the case was as overwhelming as you suggest it is, one would expect you would have more supporters.
You are confusing perception with fact. A case can be perceived as overwhelming whilst in fact, it is not.
Right now, many do not find Doherty's case overwhelming. It does not mean it is, in fact, not overwhelming. And it does not mean it is, in fact overwhelming.
Doherty is talking about the argument. You are talking about numbers when you infer that he would have more supporters. I expect you to be above argumentum ad populum.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
The simple reality is that there are a few passages that are all but dead-solid against you, unless reinterpreted dramatically, which is why you suggest we do so. Those are the "handful of problematic passages" you allude to.
Whether the interpretations are "dramatic" or not is entirely a function of one's assumptions and background. Dramatic does not mean incorrect. That is a cultural issue. We would rather focus on the arguments, not people's impressions.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
But the "vast weight" you speak of doesn't exist in any quantifiable form, because so many passages are subject to interpretation, for an easy example I've used before, you misunderstand Paul's "mystery", and use it's "revelation" as an argument for mythicism, when it patently isn't--it has to be "revealed" from scripture and God. So intent were you on finding the mythicist case that you missed the forest for the trees--Paul makes what the "mystery" is pretty clear, especially in Romans, a mention of which scores number 2 on your top twenty silences.
Could you be more specific please?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
For another, you force yourself into odd positions, because your argument from silence sometimes seems to fail to distinguish between authors who know a Jesus and authors who don't. Here are the fuller comments I promised on 2Peter, which are followed up here. In essence, the transfiguration--and more specifically the words spoken at it--are too thoroughly Markan not be owed to Mark.
Nice blog. The transfiguration and 2 Peter really dont impinge on the MJ case.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
Your assertion on our previous thread--that 2Peter is late so doesn't matter that much--misses the point.
Prove it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
Your criteria still can't tell the difference. Another odd position is the suggestion that Tatian was a mythicist. A student of Justin, no less. Who gives no hint of such a dramatic differing of opinion. If you think Paul's silence is loud, the silence of Tatian here fairly thunders. I must confess that I highly doubt...
Your doubt is your problem Rick, not Doherty's. Should everyone doubt because Rick is doubtful? Sheesh.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
... you will convince any student of Justin or Tatian of that prospect. But you are really left only two options: Take the odd position, or reshape your argument. Since your clearly reticient to the latter, the ad hoc nature of the former is, at least to me, transparent.

What it comes down to is that the weight you to a given interpretation of a passage, sometimes might be right, sometimes seems a draw, and sometimes the evidence seems to be against you. To declare it a slam dunk evidences either an overactive imagination or an inflated sense of self-worth. Because you certainly do not present an argument without caveat.

Regards,
Rick Sumner
Talking about an inflated sense of self-worth (which is a good thing), your unsolicited advice betrays your need to impose your will upon others. I dont know how that can be used to make a judgement regarding your self-worth.
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Old 07-15-2006, 06:33 AM   #457
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Could you be more specific please?
Certainly. Paul's gospel is the plan of God to save ethnic Israel. It is the mystery he discusses throughout Romans.

Quote:
Nice blog. The transfiguration and 2 Peter really dont impinge on the MJ case.

Prove it.
You miss the point, which is odd since I explicitly stated what that point was. Are you even reading the post through, rationally assessing what it says, and then offering comments on it? Or simply offering an ad hoc defense of Doherty without reflecting on the caveat being raised? It looks suspiciously like the latter, which really means that GDon was right--you are an albatross around Doherty's neck.

2Peter meets the criteria Doherty outlines for a text that is mythicist. An author who does not know the gospel stories. But it does know the gospel stories. So if the methodology can't tell the difference, why should I trust it? More importantly, since I already noted that this, and not the historicity of 2Peter or the Transfiguration is at issue, why did you fail to understand what was explicitly stated?

Quote:
Your doubt is your problem Rick, not Doherty's. Should everyone doubt because Rick is doubtful? Sheesh.
People don't doubt because I do. People doubt--overwhelmingly so--because they share my view.

Nobody has suggested that my doubt carries with it any merit, it is, quite clearly, my own opinion. That you don't realize what is being said--that people doubt it because the argument is weak, not because I doubt it, attests to what I said above--you're simply reacting, not rebutting.

The type of empty rhetoric you employ here will be discussed more fully below.

Quote:
Talking about an inflated sense of self-worth (which is a good thing), your unsolicited advice betrays your need to impose your will upon others. I dont know how that can be used to make a judgement regarding your self-worth.
This ad hominem argument and the rhetoric above is customary Hoffman fare (and the reason that this thread is the first--and this post will be the last--time I've engaged you in well over a year), even moreso because it misses the point thoroughly, a tendency that you have exhibitted consistently throughout your time here. Does it not strike you as odd that even those who engage Doherty's theory in a substantial manner almost universally think you hurt his case more than you help it?

And there is no such thing as "unsolicited advice" when you post your thoughts to a forum. By doing so you are tacitly requesting and inviting comments on it.

Doherty has not issued a "slam dunk." That I am capable of having and justifying my "doubt" is testament to that. Cases as overwhelmingly solid as Doherty suggests his is are, by definition, beyond such reasonable doubt.

It is truly a travesty that the loudest proponent of an interesting (though in my opinion ultimately wrong) new approach to HJ research is so damaging to it.

Regards,
Rick Sumner
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Old 07-15-2006, 06:55 AM   #458
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this post will be the last
Alrighty. Bede can now step back into the field. No more substitutes for you this time Bede. Better come with your slippery-things toolkit because the rhetoric-proof jacket has been proven too porous to function and the they-share-my-view approach has been easily dispensed with and shown to be worthless. So thoroughly that your substitute has promised never to come back again. This does not look good.
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Old 07-15-2006, 09:46 AM   #459
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty
Good grief! I can’t leave you guys alone for more than a few days and people are saying all sorts of nasty and misguided things about me. Will someone please have the good grace (or good sense) to realize that when I say various scholars regard “rulers of this age” as a reference to demon spirits, I am not denying that these scholars also have in mind that the demons are working through earthly rulers. Of course they think that. And they think that Paul thinks that, too. They are all historicists. Jeffrey is indulging in his usual antics by imputing to me that I am claiming that Ellingworth, Hering, Brandon, etc., support me (and JM) in that they regard the demons as the direct crucifiers of Jesus. I’m very sure that Jeffrey is intelligent and astute enough to realize that I am claiming no such thing (which doesn’t stop him from misrepresenting me).

JW:
Relax Mr. Doherty, we've got your back here. Please proceed. Think of II as the Classic SciFi story The Weapons Shop where Emotions have no Power.

Of course Jeff wants to hurt you, not help you. But if you can Manage his Criticism than despite himself he will Ironically end up helping you accomplish your Goal just like "The Jews" helped "Mark's" Jesus. Just like the upcoming Trailer for The Sopranos, "You wanted the attention of [mainstream Christian Bible scholarship], now you've got it."

Pointing out that Jeff Misrepresented the Significance of 4.4 to your MJ Argument here, there and everywhere, having him first Ignore this obeservation, than when I repeated it only proving a link (to a Supplementary Article) and than when my Complaint was repeated by a Moderator (well, the Moderator) just quoting the Supplementary article and than having you come here and Confirm that Jeff Misrepresented the Significance of 4.4 to your MJ Argument reminds me of the Marshall McLuhan scene from Annie Hall.

Lance Burton, who is the top Magician in Vegas now, says that The Question that should be asked during his Acts is not "was it Magic" (many Magicians are Skeptics) but since it was a Trick, "Was the Trick well done?". So too with the MJ Argument, since it's Impossible to Prove with Certainty that Jesus was not Historical The Question is, "Is the Case for MJ well argued?".

Now I think that 4.4 is good evidence for HJ but I think you can be Defensive towards 4.4 and still make a Good argument for MJ because:

1) The elapsed time (2,000 years) creates a lot of General Uncertainty.

2) Statistically one phrase has limited weight. If there was a Verse saying "I believe in a Historical Jesus." I might reconsider.

3) Paul is dealing with complex and nebulous subject matter which creates Uncertainty as to the meaning of individual phrases.

4) Paul is biased so he might not always write what he really thought. His primary objective is to convince people to believe in his version of Jesus. He's notably dishonest when interpreting the Jewish Bible and indicates a willingness to altar what he says based on his audience.

5) The Christian Editor was Biased towards a Historical Jesus so any individual phrase could be a Forgery.

6) Concluding that Paul believed in a MJ doesn't have to be an all or nothing argument. If Paul Mostly believed in a MJ this allows for him to make a few references to HJ but still Conclude that Generally he believed in a MJ.

To be fair to Jeff, since he is Certain of a HJ he is going to take 4.4 as being more important to the MJ argument than Mr. Doherty is. At some point Jeff is going to stop and consider the relationship of his Mantra that Mr. Doherty does not deserve to be taken seriously and all of the serious posts he is writing in response to Mr. Doherty. Until that point is reached I would like to see Jeff Select a Specific argument made by Mr. Doherty, that Jeff and Mr. Doherty agree is Significant to the MJ argument, where Jeff thinks that Mr. Doherty is significantly wrong. I think this Thread on 4.4 has run its course and if Jeff picks something else to concentrate on we need a new Thread.

Related to all this it would be nice if Jeff had a primary objective of demonstrating that Mr. Doherty is significantly wrong on that Specific issue rather than Generally wrong on his MJ argument. All of the General accusations are just Distracting in trying to evaluate a specific argument. Hell, if Jeff could do that I might even start referring to him as "Jeffrey".



Joseph

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Old 07-15-2006, 10:50 AM   #460
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Should? Why? How am I in any way obliged to do so, especially since the issue in question is whether or not your definition is what stands behind ,and is being asserted in, the NT texts in which you claim to find the idea. In othe rwords, what's going on here is an examination of whether there is any reason to accept what you have claimed to be the case in the matter at handr. How I might define "pre-existence" is therefore irrelevant.

And why, even if I were to do so, should I back up, let alone be willing to back up, what ever it is I might say with "my reputation"? Would't it be far more appropriate and pertinent to back it up with arguments?

Jeffrey Gibson
I can't blame you for hiding out on this one, Dr. Gibson. If you ever gave an alternate explanation for the pre-existence of Jesus in the Pauline material, you would find yourself in a very deep hole.

So tell me, what is your explanation for the christological hymn in Phil. 2:6-11? Dunn suggests that the hymn may contain no thought of pre-existence "other than the pre-existence involved in the paradigm - that is, the metahistorical character of the Adam myth." Dunn, Christology in the Making (or via: amazon.co.uk), page xix.

Dr. Gibson, in your professional opinion, do you agree or disagree with Dunn on Phil. 2:6-11? Why or why not? If you do not fully agree, provide a fuller explanation.

Jake Jones IV
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