FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 07-03-2010, 07:08 AM   #171
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver View Post
Can you document the existence of any Jewish sect from that period whose members expected the messiah to be a god?
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
The Dead Sea Scrolls ( 4Q246/4Q521) state the following respectively;
OK, let's have a look . . . .
Quote:
"He shall be called the Son of the God; they will call him the Son of the Most High...He will judge the earth in righteousness...and every nation will bow down to him...with (God's) help he will make war, and...[God] will give all the peoples into his power."[13]
Can you provide some context to justify your apparent supposition that the antecedent of "he" is "the messiah"?

Quote:
"The heavens and the earth will obey his Messiah, the sea and all that is in them. He will not turn aside from the commandment of the Holy Ones. Take strength in his mighty work all ye who seek the Lord. Will ye not find the Lord in this, all ye who wait for him with hope in your hearts? Surely the Lord will seek out the pious, and will call the righteous by name. His spirit will hover over the poor; by his might will he restore the faithful. He will glorify the pious on the throne of the eternal kingdom. He will release the captives, make the blind see, raise up the down trodden. Forever I will cleave to him against the powerful and I will trust in his loving kindness and in his goodness forever. His holy Messiah will not be slow in coming. And as for the wonders that are not the work of the Lord, when he, that is the Messiah, comes then he will heal the sick, resurrect the dead, and to the poor announce glad tidings. He will lead the holy ones, he will shepherd them. He will do all of it."
I've read the passage three times. I see no attribution of divinity to the messiah.
Doug Shaver is offline  
Old 07-03-2010, 08:33 AM   #172
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Ted M attempts to do the most absurd. He tries to use gMark to show that Jesus was not well-known when the author of gMark did the complete opposite.

From the very first chapter of gMark the author established that HIS Jesus was NOT minimal at all but was WELL-KNOWN throughout the region.

Mr 1:28 -
Quote:
And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee.
Ted M's minimal Jesus has gone up in smoke.

Next, Ted M makes another inherently ridiculous claim that the historicity of Jesus is more assured by more fiction or deviation from plausibility.

But amazingly he uses gMark which contains the LEAST quantity of fiction or deviation from plausibility.

The author of gMark did not make any claim that Jesus was the child of the Holy Ghost or was the Creator of heaven and earth and equal to God.

Ted M is obviously in a state of denial, confusion or is hallucinating.

GMark contradicts him totally.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 07-03-2010, 11:07 PM   #173
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Who were exactly? You just don't know. What percentage? 10%? Did the Am ha-Aretz (the people of the land, the ordinary Jew) even care about the messiah? You just don't know. You just have your amorphous n.t. idea of "the Jews".
'the Jews' admittedly is a vague generalization. I certainly didn't mean 100% of the people. I am under the impression that religious issues were of great importance to the avg Jewish person, that they were very unhappy about the state of their nation, and that they had a strong expectation for a Messiah to help them out of their predicament. My impression is not an assumption of my conclusion, as you keep saying. It is my conclusion based on my sense of the nation's people over history, and the preoccupation with the idea of a Messiah found in many of their documents, in the Bible and externally. It also comes from knowledge that their expectations for a king were not fulfilled as prophesied so there developed an interest in re-interpreting their own scriptures with regard to a Messiah in order for it to retain its authority. This mode of analysis would likely have been amplified when the temple was rededicated to the Olympian Zeus in 168BC.

In support of this is the following (which I had read prior to making my 'desperation' claim):


Quote:
The family of Judas and Jonathan became the new royal dynasty of Judaea, the Hasmonaeans.

Reinventing messianism
In these years, messianism relived. The vague concept of an anointed Davidic prince who would come to restore Israel, was a perfect answer to the situation - especially since nobody knew what kind of restoration was to take place: political independence or an end to the Greek cultural influence? The concept was vague and therefore served to unite the Jews.

From the second century BCE on, these texts were read and reread from a contemporary perspective.

So, the Maccabaean leaders were probably not recognized as Messiahs, but from their time onwards, messianic speculations were abundant. Old prophecies were remembered, retold and improved

http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah/messiah_06.html
And, lastly, the large quantity of Messiah claimants surrounding the time of Jesus supports my view of both high expectation and desperation. See http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants00.html

So I do not admit that I am retrojecting my ideas onto the past. My conclusions are based on things I have read and the impressions they have given me.
TedM is offline  
Old 07-03-2010, 11:44 PM   #174
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post

And, lastly, the large quantity of Messiah claimants surrounding the time of Jesus supports my view of both high expectation and desperation. See http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants00.html
When I looked at the link you provided it does NOT confirm what you have written. It basically says that it is NOT really known if Judea was crowded with Messiahs.

Josephus mentioned one or two messianic rulers in the 1st century and they were Vespasian and Titus who would become Emperors of Rome. These Emperors were NOT "sage Messiahs".

They either directly or indirectly killed Jews or asked Romans and others to kill Jews.

And further it was not until around 100 years after Pilate that the Jews called Simon barKochba a Messiah. He too was not a "sage Messiah". He either directly or indirectly killed Romans or asked Jews to kill Romans. He was a "ruler/military Messiah.

In gMark, Jesus was a blasphemer and ordered his disciples not to say that he was a Messiah before he went before Pilate.

When did the Jews desperately need a "sage Messiah"?

Perhaps after the death of Simon barKochba.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 07-03-2010, 11:57 PM   #175
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

When I looked at the link you provided it does NOT confirm what you have written. It basically says that it is NOT really known if Judea was crowded with Messiahs.
It says they are likely candidates. Any comment on this?:

Quote:
So, the Maccabaean leaders were probably not recognized as Messiahs, but from their time onwards, messianic speculations were abundant.
TedM is offline  
Old 07-04-2010, 12:38 AM   #176
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Who were exactly? You just don't know. What percentage? 10%? Did the Am ha-Aretz (the people of the land, the ordinary Jew) even care about the messiah? You just don't know. You just have your amorphous n.t. idea of "the Jews".
'the Jews' admittedly is a vague generalization. I certainly didn't mean 100% of the people. I am under the impression that religious issues were of great importance to the avg Jewish person,...
Why? Because you can read the literature of a literate elite?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
...that they were very unhappy about the state of their nation,...
As I've already asked a number of times, any more so than people of any of the oppressed populations in the Roman Empire?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
...and that they had a strong expectation for a Messiah to help them out of their predicament.
How many of them you keep referring to. Are you dealing with 5% or more or less? And how do you know?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
My impression is not an assumption of my conclusion, as you keep saying. It is my conclusion based on my sense of the nation's people over history,
Even this notion of "nation" is likely to be very modern.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
and the preoccupation with the idea of a Messiah found in many of their documents, in the Bible and externally.
"[M]any" is certainly an overstatement.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
It also comes from knowledge that their expectations for a king were not fulfilled as prophesied so there developed an interest in re-interpreting their own scriptures with regard to a Messiah in order for it to retain its authority.
The latter parts of the Psalms of Solomon post-date the death of Pompey, so the notion of the royal messiah was alive and strong around 50 BCE.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
This mode of analysis would likely have been amplified when the temple was rededicated to the Olympian Zeus in 168BC.
Was there any speculation on a messiah before the time? Even Daniel which was mainly written at that time features a priestly messiah (long willfully misinterpreted by christianity), the prince messiah, leader of the theocratic state, such a person as Onias III, high priest, who was cut off when Antiochus IV removed him from office and eventually assassinated. The religion was wholly priestly until these events. Messiahship at this stage was based on the one chosen by god as demonstrated by his having been anointed, which had for a few centuries been the high priest.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
In support of this is the following (which I had read prior to making my 'desperation' claim):


Quote:
The family of Judas and Jonathan became the new royal dynasty of Judaea, the Hasmonaeans.

Reinventing messianism
In these years, messianism relived. The vague concept of an anointed Davidic prince who would come to restore Israel, was a perfect answer to the situation - especially since nobody knew what kind of restoration was to take place: political independence or an end to the Greek cultural influence? The concept was vague and therefore served to unite the Jews.

From the second century BCE on, these texts were read and reread from a contemporary perspective.

So, the Maccabaean leaders were probably not recognized as Messiahs, but from their time onwards, messianic speculations were abundant. Old prophecies were remembered, retold and improved
So are you using Maccabean propaganda in a period which developed into relative well-being as a period of developing desperation?? By the time John Hyrcanus had gained independence from Antioch, Jerusalem was on the way way to a modest affluence. It was only with the arrival of the Romans that things would start hitting the fan.

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah/messiah_06.html

And, lastly, the large quantity of Messiah claimants surrounding the time of Jesus supports my view of both high expectation and desperation. See http://www.livius.org/men-mh/messiah...aimants00.html
How do you account for speights of teenage suicides in affluent America? Weltschmerz?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
So I do not admit that I am retrojecting my ideas onto the past. My conclusions are based on things I have read and the impressions they have given me.
Sorry, I don't think you have a leg to stand on.




spin
spin is offline  
Old 07-04-2010, 07:35 AM   #177
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

spin you can continue in this mode all day long obviously. I have given you my reasons and with support, so there is no need to continue. Your refusal to see the connection between the needs and desires of their culture and the large number of messiah claimants says all I need to know about your methods of processing information.
TedM is offline  
Old 07-04-2010, 09:04 AM   #178
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
The quantity of Messiah claimants surrounding the time of Jesus supports my view of both high expectation and desperation.
Meaning what? What are you trying to prove? During the first century, Christians were only a very small, uninfluential group of people. Christianity was widely rejected. Most people considered it to be absurd. It has never been difficult to convince a few people to believe outrageous things. Even today, some people believe that the earth is flat, and that men did not land on the moon.

Many Jews were expecting a Messiah to eventually come, but what evidence was there at the time that a Messiah had come? Micah 5:2 says that someone would come from Bethlehem who would become ruler in Israel. Jesus did not become ruler in Israel. Surely most Jews expected a ruler to come in this life, not in the next life.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
What Old Testament prophecies did Jesus fulfill that would have convinced some people to believe that he was the Messiah? None.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
That may be what you or I think, but that is not what Paul and the other early epistle authors, and the gospel authors thought. And, for purposes of this discussion, that's all that matters.
But we cannot be reasonably certain what Paul, the Gospel authors, and the other early epistle authors believed. No original first century Bible manuscripts exist, and non-biblical sources do not adequately tell us how and when Christianity started. There is a reasonable possibility that 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 is an interpolation. The identities of the Gospel authors are unknown. No one knows where the Gospel authors got their information from. We cannot be reasonably certain that Peter was speaking for himself. How and whenever Christianity started, it was widely rejected during the first century. As I have said before, it is frequently easy to convince a very small group of people to believe improbable things. Even today, some people believe that the earth is flat, and that men have not landed on the moon.

Historical records are not available merely for our convenience, and to satisfy our curiosity.

If you read Earl Doherty's lastest book, you might find some answers to some of your questions. Right or wrong, Earl is very intelligent and well-read, and he has spent decades studying the historical/mythical Jesus issue. I am not promoting the historical Jesus theory or the mythical Jesus theory, but I am willing to concede the existence of a historical Jesus for the sake of argument.
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 07-04-2010, 10:21 AM   #179
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

When I looked at the link you provided it does NOT confirm what you have written. It basically says that it is NOT really known if Judea was crowded with Messiahs.
It says they are likely candidates. Any comment on this?:

Quote:
So, the Maccabaean leaders were probably not recognized as Messiahs, but from their time onwards, messianic speculations were abundant.
And how do you show that "messianic speculations were abundant" when the very source stated that "we simply cannot know"?

You arguments are based on speculations that we cannot know.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 07-04-2010, 12:00 PM   #180
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM View Post
spin you can continue in this mode all day long obviously. I have given you my reasons and with support, so there is no need to continue. Your refusal to see the connection between the needs and desires of their culture and the large number of messiah claimants says all I need to know about your methods of processing information.
In other words, you were right a priori and you can see through my ruse of analyzing such things as evidence because you are committed to a viewpoint that an internet site supports. Now you add another claim: there was a "large number of messiah claimants". Our only important source doesn't call anyone a messiah, except possibly Jesus. What is this many claimants claim actually based on?

You cannot help yourself but multiply your levels of assumptions, such that you guarantee that you end up in mystification hinting at you being unable to say anything historically meaningful. Like a matrioshka doll, one take off one layer and there's another inside, until perhaps eventually you'll take off the last and find nothing. King Lear's Fool has advice for you:
"Speak less than thou knowest."
It's sage advice.


spin
spin is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:53 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.