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Old 07-04-2012, 03:27 PM   #41
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AA, why do you keep running around in circles? When you read a text you ANALYZE the substance and content of the text and its CONTEXT. It has nothing to do with imagination. Except to the extent you ask me "to imagine" something about Acts.
Yes, I examine the content and context of Philippians 2 and conclude the the CONTENT and CONTEXT of the verses addressing the readers after verse 11 is DIFFERENT than the interlude of the prayer reminding everyone about Jesus. I showed the verses without the interlude and it makes sense. Hence I conclude that the verses 5-11 were added into the text.

So sue me...........and while you're at it, ask me again to "imagine" something relevent to your exclusive understanding of the material.

It's almost like the story of Paul in Galatians and the exclusivity of his gospel. It is similar to the spirit of your own personal gospel, AA.
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Old 07-04-2012, 03:39 PM   #42
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Hi maryhelena,

This is great stuff, well laid out and explained.

Now it seems we have at least 4 dates for Jesus/Christ's birth: 25 BCE, 22 BCE, 4 BCE and 6 CE. We also have at least 4 dates for his death: 19 CE, 30-32 CE, 36 CE, and the reign of Claudius - 41-54 CE (according to Irenaeus).

At this rate Jesus is going to end up having more incarnations than the Buddha.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin


and that is exactly what we would expect to find from people writing about a man they knew little about from another culture
What would you not expect? You are gifted at fitting every conceivable bit of evidence and counter-evidence into your basket of "what we would expect to find" about the enigmatic Jesus of Nazareth.

Find that Paul is silent on the details of the life of Jesus? That is what we would expect to find (given Paul's psychological peculiarities).

Find that there are contradictory views about the who, what, where, and when of Jesus? That is what we would expect to find. (oral tradition, cross-cultural transference, etc)

Find that there is no mention of Pilate or Mary in relation to Jesus outside the Gospels until the second century (assuming that the Gospels themselves are not 2nd C, which I think they are)? That is what would expect to find. (The story of the obscure preacher was too well-known to go over and over these details of his life.)

Find no mention of Jesus in contemporary accounts? That is what we would expect to find. (Jesus was an obscure figure.)

Find that the "Fathers" relay a logos-belief rather than a concrete belief in a Jesus who walked around and preached a new gospel? That is what we would expect to find. (They feared persecution.)

We can go on and on along these lines. These are all ad hoc rationalizations for explaining away why we don't find what we would expect to find in the historical record.

Can you think of a null hypothesis for your theory that there was a Jesus of Nazareth, executed by Pilate, who served as the human inspiration for Christianity?
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Old 07-04-2012, 03:49 PM   #43
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
AA, why do you keep running around in circles? When you read a text you ANALYZE the substance and content of the text and its CONTEXT. It has nothing to do with imagination. Except to the extent you ask me "to imagine" something about Acts.
Yes, I examine the content and context of Philippians 2 and conclude the the CONTENT and CONTEXT of the verses addressing the readers after verse 11 is DIFFERENT than the interlude of the prayer reminding everyone about Jesus. I showed the verses without the interlude and it makes sense. Hence I conclude that the verses 5-11 were added into the text.

So sue me...........and while you're at it, ask me again to "imagine" something relevent to your exclusive understanding of the material.

It's almost like the story of Paul in Galatians and the exclusivity of his gospel. It is similar to the spirit of your own personal gospel, AA.
Are you NOT the one who claimed if certain parts of the Pauline writings are REMOVED that they become "smooth"??

I EXPOSE the Holes in the Pauline letters.
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Old 07-04-2012, 08:57 PM   #44
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IIUC, the stated years of governance for these two are the only instances where Josephus does so. In all other cases, he relates the beginning/end of the governance of this or that governor to a year of the reign of an emperor.

DCH

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PS: And once you go the route that Josephus has given specific years to Gratus and Pilate - years which contradict his own story re a crucifixion in 19 c.e. - then, by golly - it's open season on Josephus...
Yep, and that alone should be raising a red flag! Especially so as Josephus is contradicting himself with these years he has given to Gratus and Pilate re his context of 19 c.e. for the TF. GLuke would be unable to move the JC storyboard from the 15th year of Tiberius in 29 c.e. to 36 c.e. A 7 year ministry for JC (born in 6 c.e. crucified at about 30 years in 36 c.e.) And again, Josephus plays nice by having JtB still alive prior to the war between Antipas and Aretas.

The Aretas story is probably creative writing anyway - 36/37 c.e. being about 100 years since Aretas III laid siege to Jerusalem - and had his own run-in with the power of Rome under siege in Petra - becoming a Roman vassal King - but tables turned in the Josephan re-run of the historical tape - this time it's Antipas, a Roman vassal ruler, that gets his comeuppance...

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Aretas III

Aretas advanced towards Jerusalem at the head of 50,000 men, besieging the city for several months. Eventually, Aristobulus bribed Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, deputy of the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Scaurus ordered Aretas to withdraw his army, which then suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Aristobulus on the journey back to Nabatea.

Despite the compliance of Aretas, in 62 BCE Scaurus marched on Petra. However, a combination of the rough terrain and low supplies, obliged Scaurus seek the aid of Hyrcanus, now High Priest (not king) of Judea, who sent Antipater to barter for peace with Aretas. The siege was lifted in exchange for several hundred talents of silver (to Scaurus himself) and recognition of Roman supremacy over Nabatea. Aretas would retain all Nabataean territory and possessions, becoming a vassal of the Roman Empire.
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Old 07-04-2012, 11:35 PM   #45
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Schwartz has suggested that the dating of Pilate is questionable. I have not brought Eisler into this discussion of the Josephan TF. It is unnecessary to do so.
In other words, you will continue to misunderstand both Eusebius and your own source? WTF? Why cite someone you aren't prepared to use?

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Josephus has placed the TF within a context of 19 c.e. That is the issue here. Eusebius has written about a 'forgery' dating the crucifixion to the 7th year of Tiberius
Why not use your own source, who (along with everyone else) believes that the Acta Pilati is a forgery, and Eusebius is correct here, and stop talking about some "re" whatever? You aren't dealing with a random claim, but a specific document. Schwartz knows this, as does every other expert on Josephus. But you still insist on acting as if Eusebius were talking about some random claim, rather than a specific forgery.

Quote:
Now, you can make charges that I don't understand my sources - well, I can just as easily throw that right back at you! The sources contain simple references.
Right. And like all references, they reference something. You cited Schwartz. Did you read Schwartz? If so, why ignore his discussion about the document Eusebius was talking about what he said about this forgery? And why ignore Eusebius?

Quote:
The Josephan TF is dated to 19 c.e.
What?? By whom?
Quote:
Eusebius tells of a 'forgery' in the 7th year of Tiberius.
No, he doesn't. I know you can't read greek. But even the translation you are using doesn't say this. Eusebius refers to a "forgery" which dates the birth to this year. Try reading your own sources before posting crap.
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Old 07-05-2012, 06:05 AM   #46
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Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post

Schwartz has suggested that the dating of Pilate is questionable. I have not brought Eisler into this discussion of the Josephan TF. It is unnecessary to do so.
In other words, you will continue to misunderstand both Eusebius and your own source? WTF? Why cite someone you aren't prepared to use?

Quote:
Josephus has placed the TF within a context of 19 c.e. That is the issue here. Eusebius has written about a 'forgery' dating the crucifixion to the 7th year of Tiberius
Why not use your own source, who (along with everyone else) believes that the Acta Pilati is a forgery, and Eusebius is correct here, and stop talking about some "re" whatever? You aren't dealing with a random claim, but a specific document. Schwartz knows this, as does every other expert on Josephus. But you still insist on acting as if Eusebius were talking about some random claim, rather than a specific forgery.

Quote:
Now, you can make charges that I don't understand my sources - well, I can just as easily throw that right back at you! The sources contain simple references.
Right. And like all references, they reference something. You cited Schwartz. Did you read Schwartz? If so, why ignore his discussion about the document Eusebius was talking about what he said about this forgery? And why ignore Eusebius?

Quote:
The Josephan TF is dated to 19 c.e.
What?? By whom?
Quote:
Eusebius tells of a 'forgery' in the 7th year of Tiberius.
No, he doesn't. I know you can't read greek. But even the translation you are using doesn't say this. Eusebius refers to a "forgery" which dates the birth to this year. Try reading your own sources before posting crap.
Oh my - so its "crap" when one reads the Josephus TF in it's context of 19 c.e. It's "crap" to read Eusebius as referencing a passion and not a birth for JC in the 7th year of Tiberius:

Quote:
For the things which they have dared to say concerning the passion of the Saviour are put into the fourth consulship of Tiberius, which occurred in the seventh year of his reign.
LegionOnomaMoi, you are wasting my time! I prefer not to give the time of day to anyone who responds with "crap" to any argument that I put forward. Reasoned rebuttal is welcome - but you have chosen attack rather than offer reasoned critique of what I have posted re the Josephan TF context of 19 c.e.

All I can think of is that my argument has touched a rather raw nerve in regard to the question of the assumed historicity of the gospel JC - and how that assumption is using the Josephan TF for support.

That the argument that I have posted brings into question the use of the TF for support for the assumed historicity of the gospel JC - is, for me, a side issue. I'm interested in Josephus, in and of himself. Whatever the fall out from that investigation - let the pieces fall where they may...

I suggest that you keep to what you know - linguistics - and leave interpreting Josephus to those who are prepared to take the Josephan writer for what he is - a writer keenly interested in OT prophetic issues - in other words, as modern scholarship is now demonstrating - a prophetic historian.
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Old 07-05-2012, 07:48 AM   #47
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Maryhelena, it could be argued that Josephus' so-called divine prophecy was just an exaggeration to impress his sponsors who of course admired the Emperor Vespasian who Josephus "prophesied" about. Even when the Talmud states that R. Yochanan ben Zakkai predicted this it did not describe it as akin to biblical prophecy, but simply a feature of divine inspiration which in Hebrew is "ruach hakodesh."


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Maryhelena, Eusebius referring to forgeries.....well, that sure is the Eusebius pot calling the kettle black......!!

In any case do you know of any references that show all the holes in the books attributed to Josephus? I am also wondering about the historicity issue of Josephus himself since his writings were preserved in the church and there is no early Jewish reference to him at all......not even to challenge his stories that are either absent in traditional Jewish texts or contradict his versions.
No, nothing specific that I'm aware of. I'm often referencing these two books - books dealing with Josephus as a prophetic historian. Both books are of the expensive type - but google book view is available - which I've quoted in many posts.

As for Josephus - he has been in my sights for some time now - I'm after him, I suppose one could say......lots of creative writing going on there....


Dreams and Dream Reports in the Writing of Josephus, A Traditio-Historical Analysis (or via: amazon.co.uk) Robert Karl Gnuse

Prophetic Figures in Late Second Temple Jewish Palestine: The Evidence from Josephus: Rebecca Gray (or via: amazon.co.uk)
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Old 07-05-2012, 07:59 AM   #48
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AA, if you are interested, you can see that the source for that prayer in verses 5-11 is in Isaiah 45:23 when referring to God himself, but of course nothing from Isaiah 40 or Isaiah 23. See below:

Turn to me and be saved,
all you ends of the earth;
for I am God, and there is no other.
23 By myself I have sworn,
my mouth has uttered in all integrity
a word that will not be revoked:
Before me every knee will bow;
by me every tongue will swear.
24 They will say of me, ‘In the Lord alone
are deliverance and strength. ’”
All who have raged against him
will come to him and be put to shame.
25 But all the descendants of Israel
will find deliverance in the Lord
and will make their boast in him.

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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
It is more than clear that here in Philippians 2 we are dealing with part of a composite of one text with the part about Jesus inserted very dutifully by the church. If you leave out that part here is what you get which is very smooth without interruption. We see God is mentioned at the end of the passage and the word can easily fit in the beginning as well:

2 Therefore if you have any encouragement from [being united with Christ - why specifically "united"?] [God], if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, 2 then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. 3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, 4 not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. [.......verses 5-11]12 Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.

The way verses 5-11 are expressed as a prayerful calling out which is not in line with the way the writer addresses his audience before and after, it is clear that those verses were interpolated inadvertently from a marginal gloss or sermon and left there because it sounded good.
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Old 07-05-2012, 08:20 AM   #49
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Maryhelena, it could be argued that Josephus' so-called divine prophecy was just an exaggeration to impress his sponsors who of course admired the Emperor Vespasian who Josephus "prophesied" about. Even when the Talmud states that R. Yochanan ben Zakkai predicted this it did not describe it as akin to biblical prophecy, but simply a feature of divine inspiration which in Hebrew is "ruach hakodesh."


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Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Maryhelena, Eusebius referring to forgeries.....well, that sure is the Eusebius pot calling the kettle black......!!

In any case do you know of any references that show all the holes in the books attributed to Josephus? I am also wondering about the historicity issue of Josephus himself since his writings were preserved in the church and there is no early Jewish reference to him at all......not even to challenge his stories that are either absent in traditional Jewish texts or contradict his versions.
No, nothing specific that I'm aware of. I'm often referencing these two books - books dealing with Josephus as a prophetic historian. Both books are of the expensive type - but google book view is available - which I've quoted in many posts.

As for Josephus - he has been in my sights for some time now - I'm after him, I suppose one could say......lots of creative writing going on there....


Dreams and Dream Reports in the Writing of Josephus, A Traditio-Historical Analysis (or via: amazon.co.uk) Robert Karl Gnuse

Prophetic Figures in Late Second Temple Jewish Palestine: The Evidence from Josephus: Rebecca Gray (or via: amazon.co.uk)
Duvduv, prophecy and prophetic interpretations are anyone's game. When I refer to the Josephan writer as being a prophetic historian, I'm simply using a designation that modern scholarship is referencing - as per the two books I mentioned (links above - and I've previously, on a number of occasions, quoted much from these two books).

OT prophecy is linked with Jewish history i.e. interpretations of prophecy relate to historical events that have relevance for Jewish history. Now we can, with out modern skeptical minds, write this off as of no consequence to us today. However, if we want to search for early christian origins - and that search takes us to the Josephan writer - then we have to be prepared to consider the prophetic mindset. What's involved, how does that mind-set actually work - and so on. Sure, we can say that interpretations are pure speculation, illogical etc - but that does not negate the function interpretation of prophecy played in the writing of Jewish history. After all, is that not what we have with the gospel JC storyboard?

As to Josephus and Vespasian - whatever interpretation of what prophecy he was using - he struck it lucky! And that's the bottom line with interpretations and speculations - one needs a little bit of luck to hit the jackpot....

Or, as I think the Josephan writer has done, one can use the prophetic interpretation to create a pseudo-history - i.e. translate the interpretation into 'history' - that way one can have ones cake and eat it too! Prophetic interpretation works, prophecy fulfilled - because one made it so with a bit of poetic license....And of course, is this not the way the gospel writers have created their JC pseudo-historical storyboard. And if the gospel writers can do this - why not the writer that modern scholarship is saying was a prophetic historian?
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Old 07-05-2012, 09:09 AM   #50
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Three Contemporaries of Vespasian claimed he was the PROPHESIED Messianic ruler as predicted in Hebrew Scripture.

Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius ALL ATTEST that VESPASIAN was the prophesied Messianic ruler.

And, not ONLY was he the Prophesied Messianic ruler, it was also claimed that he Performed Miracles.

Vespasian healed the Lame and used Spit to make the Blind See based on Suetonius in "Life of Vespasian"

Quote:
2 Vespasian as yet lacked prestige and a certain divinity, so to speak, since he was an unexpected and still new-made emperor; but these also were given him. A man of the people who was blind, and another who was lame, came to him together as he sat on the tribunal, begging for the help for their disorders which Serapis had promised in a dream; for the god declared that Vespasian would restore the eyes, if he would spit upon them, and give strength to the leg, if he would deign to touch it with his heel.

3 Though he had hardly any faith that this could possibly succeed, and therefore shrank even from making the attempt, he was at last prevailed upon by his friends and tried both things in public before a large crowd; and with success.
The TF is a blatant forgery--Vespasian was the Prophesied Messianic ruler in Hebrew Scripture who HEALED the sick and blind--NOT OBSCURE HJ.
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