FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 11-10-2005, 01:06 PM   #141
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
rhutchin
rhutchin
If you are talking about libertarian free will, I agree (but LFW is a theoretical construction that does not exist).

John A. Broussard
Thanks for the reference.

"Usually when the term "free will" is encountered in theological framework, it is the Libertarian free will that is in view. As R. C. Sproul has said, 'Probably the most common definition says free will is the ability to make choices without any prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition.' (Chosen By God)"

I'm surprised, however, that you would say it does not exist.

What's the problem with it?
The problem is that LFW requires, in theory, that a person be equally able to choose between that which he desires and that which he does not desire. For example, if a person hates liver, LFW says that the person, when offered liver to eat, would be equally likely to accept the liver as to refuse it. However, people seem to always prefer (have a prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition toward) that which they desire over that which they do not desire and where that situation exists, LFW cannot exist.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 01:21 PM   #142
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Hawaii
Posts: 6,629
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
The problem is that LFW requires, in theory, that a person be equally able to choose between that which he desires and that which he does not desire. For example, if a person hates liver, LFW says that the person, when offered liver to eat, would be equally likely to accept the liver as to refuse it. However, people seem to always prefer (have a prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition toward) that which they desire over that which they do not desire and where that situation exists, LFW cannot exist.
"people seem to always prefer (have a prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition toward) that which they desire over that which they do not desire"

How can you repeatedly engage in such meaningless vebiage.

Obviously people prefer what they desire. That's what "prefer" means.

Sheesh!
John A. Broussard is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 01:45 PM   #143
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
rhutchin
The story was recorded by Adam and is a record of that which he saw. Adam saw the snake; he was not aware of the third party involvement of Satan.

Jimmy Higgins
So if Adam wrote the story, then wouldn't be of note that the fact the serpent could talk didn't surprise him, which certainly would have been worthy of notice had such a fact been uncommon, therefore suggesting that the serpent was nothing more than a wise creature?
It could be that Moses edited out the part where Adam wrote, “I don’t believe I could have been so naïve.� Maybe nothing was uncommon in a world that had just been created. There are a lot of things that Adam does not expand upon in the narrative.

Quote:
rhutchin
You have identified the confusion on the part of Eve as to the rule that was in effect. Eve, apparently, was not the sharpest person.

Jimmy Higgins
That has to be the most simplistic and unscholarly answer I've heard yet. The woman was stupid argument. However, the story's narrator doesn't suggest that the woman spoke wrongly of the prohibition. So your conclusion on Eve is based merely on what you need to believe for your own conclusion.
Well, we could say that Adam did not explain the command very well. The narrative simply gives the facts without expanding on those facts. Obviously, it leaves much room for speculation.

Quote:
rhutchin
Absent the efforts of the serpent and a reason to do so, Eve would not have eaten the fruit. The serpent clearly was instrumental in getting Eve to eat the fruit and Eve (properly, I think) attributes deception to the serpent.

Jimmy Higgins
One can deceive with the truth? The serpent spoke only truth in its dealings with Eve. She didn't die, God would see her eyes were open. Both things happen.

If anyone is guilty of deception, that'd be God for saying they would "surely die" if they ate the fruit. The serpent being the cunning one saw right through God's lie.
Good scams are often based on the truth or one’s perception of the truth. Seems like history says that both Adam/Eve died contrary to what the serpent said (Ye shall not surely die). Apparently, God did not lie.

Quote:
rhutchin
Adam/Eve did not become godly (how does one’s sin make one godly).

Jimmy Higgins
What part of: And the LORD God said, "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil," don't you understand? If man were to have eaten of the Tree of Life, man would have become immortal like God. Most importantly, you make it sound like man and woman sinned. Where did God say that eating the fruit was morally wrong? Where did God say that he would punish man and woman for eating that fruit? God offered a warning that eating the fruit would lead to death, a claim that was a lie, how can someone Godly lie? God never states that the death would be caused by him as retribution for breaking the prohibition. In fact, it is never stated that it is a prohibition!
The command to Adam was—

Gen 2
16 …God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

In eating the fruit, A/E disobeyed God; they sinned. The penalty, death, was the consequence and this resulted in their being banished from the garden and unable to eat from the tree of life.

Quote:
rhutchin
I don’t see any jealousy on God’s part. Banishment from the Garden meant that Adam/Eve would have to die even as God had told them.

Jimmy Higgins
That is weak. No where does it speak that man would have lived forever if they didn't eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. That is an assumption you make that isn't based on any scripture. To assume that man would have lived forever would have been some sort of paradise, but man wasn't made to bask in paradise, but to be a servent. To assume immortality is wrong.
We are told that the wages of sin is death. The presumption has been that without sin there can be no death. I don’t think immortality is a bad assumption in the absence of sin.

Quote:
rhutchin
Life was tied to access to the tree of life. God had said that Adam/Eve would die (be denied access to the tree of life) if they ate the forbidden fruit.

Jimmy Higgins
God never links the two trees together as part of a prohibition. In fact, you are assuming its a prohibition in the first place. The truth of the story is quite obvious. God wanted obedient servents that would follow whatever he said. Once the man and woman obtained knowledge of all things, they could no longer be under his thumb. Had they ate from the Tree of Life, they would have been Gods and not servents. God was jealous of the power they then had.
I would disagree on some points. While God wanted A/E to be obedient and to serve Him, it was for their benefit, not His (thus God did not want them under his thumb taken in a negative context). Having the knowledge of good and evil did not make A/E gods only like God in that one limited characteristic. God was not jealous. He issued a command and specified a punishment for disobedience. Once the command was broken, God carried out the punishment.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 01:48 PM   #144
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: UK
Posts: 5,815
Default

In Exodus, God promises in advance that HE will harden Pharaoh's heart, and later initiates the heart-hardening in Exodus 7:13. Pharaoh doesn't get the chance to harden his OWN heart until God has already done it for him several times.

A post from a previous thread on this:

http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.p...60#post1524460

In every Biblical translation of Exodus 7:13 (the first actual heart-hardening incident), God either hardens Pharaoh's heart directly, or Pharaoh's heart hardens "as God had said" earlier, in Exodus 7:3 (where God himself declares that HE will harden Pharaoh's heart).

So God started it.
Jack the Bodiless is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 02:02 PM   #145
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
rhutchin
The story was recorded by Adam and is a record of that which he saw. Adam saw the snake; he was not aware of the third party involvement of Satan.

Jimmy Higgins
So if Adam wrote the story, then wouldn't be of note that the fact the serpent could talk didn't surprise him, which certainly would have been worthy of notice had such a fact been uncommon, therefore suggesting that the serpent was nothing more than a wise creature?
It could be that Moses edited out the part where Adam wrote, “I don’t believe I could have been so naïve.� Maybe nothing was uncommon in a world that had just been created. There are a lot of things that Adam does not expand upon in the narrative.

Quote:
rhutchin
You have identified the confusion on the part of Eve as to the rule that was in effect. Eve, apparently, was not the sharpest person.

Jimmy Higgins
That has to be the most simplistic and unscholarly answer I've heard yet. The woman was stupid argument. However, the story's narrator doesn't suggest that the woman spoke wrongly of the prohibition. So your conclusion on Eve is based merely on what you need to believe for your own conclusion.
Well, we could say that Adam did not explain the command very well. The narrative simply gives the facts without expanding on those facts. Obviously, it leaves much room for speculation.

Quote:
rhutchin
Absent the efforts of the serpent and a reason to do so, Eve would not have eaten the fruit. The serpent clearly was instrumental in getting Eve to eat the fruit and Eve (properly, I think) attributes deception to the serpent.

Jimmy Higgins
One can deceive with the truth? The serpent spoke only truth in its dealings with Eve. She didn't die, God would see her eyes were open. Both things happen.

If anyone is guilty of deception, that'd be God for saying they would "surely die" if they ate the fruit. The serpent being the cunning one saw right through God's lie.
Good scams are often based on the truth or one’s perception of the truth. Seems like history says that both Adam/Eve died contrary to what the serpent said (Ye shall not surely die). Apparently, God did not lie.

Quote:
rhutchin
Adam/Eve did not become godly (how does one’s sin make one godly).

Jimmy Higgins
What part of: And the LORD God said, "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil," don't you understand? If man were to have eaten of the Tree of Life, man would have become immortal like God. Most importantly, you make it sound like man and woman sinned. Where did God say that eating the fruit was morally wrong? Where did God say that he would punish man and woman for eating that fruit? God offered a warning that eating the fruit would lead to death, a claim that was a lie, how can someone Godly lie? God never states that the death would be caused by him as retribution for breaking the prohibition. In fact, it is never stated that it is a prohibition!
The command to Adam was—

Gen 2
16 …God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

In eating the fruit, A/E disobeyed God; they sinned. The penalty, death, was the consequence and this resulted in their being banished from the garden and unable to eat from the tree of life.

Quote:
rhutchin
I don’t see any jealousy on God’s part. Banishment from the Garden meant that Adam/Eve would have to die even as God had told them.

Jimmy Higgins
That is weak. No where does it speak that man would have lived forever if they didn't eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. That is an assumption you make that isn't based on any scripture. To assume that man would have lived forever would have been some sort of paradise, but man wasn't made to bask in paradise, but to be a servent. To assume immortality is wrong.
We are told that the wages of sin is death. The presumption has been that without sin there can be no death. I don’t think immortality is a bad assumption in the absence of sin.

Quote:
rhutchin
Life was tied to access to the tree of life. God had said that Adam/Eve would die (be denied access to the tree of life) if they ate the forbidden fruit.

Jimmy Higgins
God never links the two trees together as part of a prohibition. In fact, you are assuming its a prohibition in the first place. The truth of the story is quite obvious. God wanted obedient servents that would follow whatever he said. Once the man and woman obtained knowledge of all things, they could no longer be under his thumb. Had they ate from the Tree of Life, they would have been Gods and not servents. God was jealous of the power they then had.
I would disagree on some points. While God wanted A/E to be obedient and to serve Him, it was for their benefit, not His (thus God did not want them under his thumb taken in a negative context). Having the knowledge of good and evil did not make A/E gods only like God in that one limited characteristic. God was not jealous. He issued a command and specified a punishment for disobedience. Once the command was broken, God carried out the punishment.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 02:10 PM   #146
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: UK
Posts: 5,815
Default

Quote:
Good scams are often based on the truth or one’s perception of the truth. Seems like history says that both Adam/Eve died contrary to what the serpent said (Ye shall not surely die). Apparently, God did not lie.
God DID lie: the Serpent did not.

From the context, it is clear that the Serpent wasn't promising immortality. He was contradicting God's lie of immediate death: the lie that the fruit was toxic.
Quote:
The command to Adam was—

Gen 2
16 …God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

In eating the fruit, A/E disobeyed God; they sinned. The penalty, death, was the consequence and this resulted in their being banished from the garden and unable to eat from the tree of life.
Your logic got a little scrambled there. Eventual death was the consequence of not easting from the Tree of Life, which was in turn a consequence of their banishment.
Quote:
God was not jealous. He issued a command and specified a punishment for disobedience. Once the command was broken, God carried out the punishment.
Mortality was not a part of any "punishment". Genesis is quite clear on this. Exile from Eden was for one specific purpose, to prevent them becoming too powerful (by becoming immortal). The punishment was the other stuff: pain in childbirth, weeds in crops etc.

The promised consequence, immediate death, wasn't specified as a "punishment" either (toxins don't "punish" those who eat them). But, of course, the fruit was harmless.
Quote:
We are told that the wages of sin is death. The presumption has been that without sin there can be no death. I don’t think immortality is a bad assumption in the absence of sin.
...And herein lies the problem: the retrojection of later doctrines back into the story.
Jack the Bodiless is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 03:46 PM   #147
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Proud Citizen of Freedonia
Posts: 42,473
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
It could be that Moses edited out the part where Adam wrote, “I don’t believe I could have been so naïve.�
Well, sorry to be blunt, but one could use that explanation to explain away any sort of claim. Perhaps the beastility of Adam before Eve came was redacted from Adam's Scripture by Moses because Moses knew that such actions were wrong now. See how absurd one could get using such reasoning as supposing redaction?

Quote:
Maybe nothing was uncommon in a world that had just been created. There are a lot of things that Adam does not expand upon in the narrative.
But you said that the serpent talking was a sign it was Satan, but if Adam sees nothing unusual in a talking serpent, then why suppose any superpower being involved. Furtherly, how much more do you want Adam to explain? You are blaming Adam for not including critical details that would support your vision of the story. Perhaps Adam doesn't include it in the story because it never happened the way you see it. Just like with the serpent. The story speaks that the serpent is the most cunning of animals. The serpent asks a question, Eve answers. The serpent corrects her and sees through a fake proclamation of God. This is how the story reads. However, you want to include details such as the serpent hates man, that the serpent somehow lies to the woman. That isn't spoken of in the story.

Quote:
Well, we could say that Adam did not explain the command very well.
We could say that. The story doesn't though.
Quote:
The narrative simply gives the facts without expanding on those facts. Obviously, it leaves much room for speculation.
You may speculate any number of things in the story. I'm actually reading the story and following what it actually says, not what it could of said.

Quote:
Good scams are often based on the truth or one’s perception of the truth. Seems like history says that both Adam/Eve died contrary to what the serpent said (Ye shall not surely die). Apparently, God did not lie.
God speaks of near instanteous death, not spiritual death or a gradual death. In fact, when God is punishing the three players in The Fall, he doesn't even mention anything about stripping immortality.

Quote:
The command to Adam was—

Gen 2
16 …God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
But where does it read that this is prohibition? God speaks that they can't eat of the tree. Why? Because if they did, they would die, not because God didn't want them to, atleast that's not what God says. God tells the man that if he eats of that tree, he would die, not be punished with death.

Quote:
In eating the fruit, A/E disobeyed God; they sinned.
But no where is it written that it was a prohibition. How could you break a rule that was never a rule. God wanted man to remain a man, not become a god.
Quote:
The penalty, death, was the consequence and this resulted in their being banished from the garden and unable to eat from the tree of life.
God punished man, woman and serpent (who was never part of the alleged prohibition in the first place) with specific punishments like failing at farming and women having painful child birth. God throws them from the garden as an afterthought when God realizes his greatest displeasure that man had become like he was.

Quote:
We are told that the wages of sin is death. The presumption has been that without sin there can be no death.
Where exactly is this in the narrative of The Fall?

Quote:
I would disagree on some points. While God wanted A/E to be obedient and to serve Him, it was for their benefit, not His (thus God did not want them under his thumb taken in a negative context).
Excuse me? God made man to tend to the Garden. Man never had to exist in the first place, so why would one say being born and then made a servent was in man's best interest? Could the same be said of blacks being born into slavery being in their best interest?

Quote:
Having the knowledge of good and evil did not make A/E gods only like God in that one limited characteristic.
Except for the fact that God himself says that man and woman had become like he was.

Quote:
God was not jealous. He issued a command and specified a punishment for disobedience. Once the command was broken, God carried out the punishment.
God didn't issue a command. He warned of eating from a specific tree. The serpent knew the warning was a lie. Once man had become like God and not a servent anymore, God threw man from Eden. This is jealousy!
Jimmy Higgins is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 04:53 PM   #148
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
rhutchin
God’s intent may have merely been to make hell for those angels who had sinned. However, if you also want to go to hell and God knows that you want to go there, is God obligated to intervene and prevent you from making a bad decision? Is it naive for God to allow somewhat like you to make decisions where you do not seem capable of making good decisions?

pharaoh
Let's say that you see someone swallow a whole bottle of pills in suicidal despair. Clearly they want to die. Are you obligated to seek medical aid for that person to prevent them from carrying out their wish? Maybe not, but if you had a shred of moral decency you would, even if that person was your worst enemy.
I agree, but there is more involved than that. You are also telling the person that they do not get to choose to do what they want to do if it conflicts with that which you want them to do. It’s another form of might makes right; you get to impose your desires on others if you don’t like what they are doing. The free will of the individual is put in conflict with the sovereignty of the state. Same thing happens with God.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 04:57 PM   #149
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
rhutchin
I think the Catholic Church takes the position that its “interpretation� of the Scriptures makes Catholicism the True Church. I don’t think Catholic/Protestant differences are issues of translation but of interpretation

John A. Broussard
What?

How can you say that?

They even have a different number of books in their bibles.

Please explain.

Thank you.
The Catholic Bible includes some extra books known as the Apocrypha. From what people tell me, these books don’t really add anything of substance to that which is contained in the other books. This also is not a translation issue.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 11-10-2005, 05:12 PM   #150
Contributor
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Hudson Valley, NY
Posts: 10,056
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
The Catholic Bible includes some extra books known as the Apocrypha. From what people tell me, these books don’t really add anything of substance to that which is contained in the other books. This also is not a translation issue.
The Apocrypha are a collection of books not included in the Bible at all - containing some controversial additional Gospels with embarrassing details of Jesus's childhood (Infancy Gospel of Thomas) in which Jesus evidently killed one or two of His playmates in a childish tantrum.

WMD
Wayne Delia is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:29 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.